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Hydraulics Program
Why do we still use Hydraulics????
DFR
Pump Output
30
Bar
Regulated
Output
35 Bar
40
Pressure Reducing Bar
Valve
Pressure Reducing -
Regulating Valve
GMK Hydraulic Symbols
Proportioal Electric
Solenoid Valve Hydraulic Swing Motor
Oli Cooler With Brake
GMK Hydraulic Symbols
Output Lines to
Pilot - Monoblock
Auxiliary
c Hoist d a Main Hoist b e Lift / Tele f
40 Bar
Pilot Pressure
GMK 5130 Hydraulic Joysticks
Basic Schematic Symbols
Hydraulic Tank
or Reservoir
Foot Brake
Pedal
Holding
Valve/
Lift Cylinder
Flow Out- Flow in-
Rod Side Piston Side
Basic Symbols in Action
Holding
Valve/
Lift Cylinder
Flow in-
Piston Side
Flow Out-
Rod Side
Pump Flow
Booming Up (Extending)
Basic Symbols in Action
Holding
Valve/
Lift Cylinder
Flow in-
Piston Side
Flow Out-
Rod Side
Pump Flow
Booming Down ( Retracting )
GMK 3050
Superstructure
Hydraulics
P1 P2 To Superstructure
=47Y11 =47Y9
P3
150
Hydraulic
P1 P2 Tank N1
P3
P4 DRS
Joystick
Supply
Hi- Speed =37Y2 +21Y1
+23Y3
=11Y6
GMK 3050 Pilot Press, Swing Brake Release, Hi Speed Valve Block
Swing Brake Output to Boom
Output to Release Hold Valve
5 Joysticks
6
1
2 +23S1 1 bar
35 Bar
8
Supply
Joystick
Supply
Hi- Speed =37Y2 +21Y1
+23Y3
=11Y6
GMK 3050 Pilot Press, Swing Brake Release, Hi Speed Valve Block
Swing Brake Output to Boom
Output to Release Hold Valve
5 Joysticks
6
1
2 +23S1 1 bar
35 Bar
8
Supply
Joystick
Supply
Hi- Speed =37Y2 +21Y1
+23Y3
=11Y6
Joystick
Supply
Hi- Speed =37Y2 +21Y1
+23Y3
=11Y6
Joystick
Supply
Hi- Speed =37Y2 +21Y1
+23Y3
=11Y6
5 Bar
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Supply
GMK 3050 Joystick Controls
Outputs to Swing Outputs to Main Outputs to Lift / Tele
Directional Valve Swing Speed Hoist Control Valve Hoist Control Valve
Outputs to Aux. Regulator Valve
Hoist Control Valve 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2
5 Bar
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Supply
GMK 3050 Joystick Supply
Outputs to Swing Outputs to Main Outputs to Lift / Tele
Directional Valve Swing Speed Hoist Control Valve Hoist Control Valve
Outputs to Aux. Regulator Valve
Hoist Control Valve 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2
5 Bar
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Supply
Main Hoist Down
Outputs to Swing Outputs to Main Outputs to Lift / Tele
Directional Valve Swing Speed Hoist Control Valve Hoist Control Valve
Outputs to Aux. Regulator Valve
Hoist Control Valve 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2
5 Bar
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Supply
Aux. Hoist Down
Outputs to Swing Outputs to Main Outputs to Lift / Tele
Directional Valve Swing Speed Hoist Control Valve Hoist Control Valve
Outputs to Aux. Regulator Valve
Hoist Control Valve 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2
5 Bar
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Supply
Boom Up
Outputs to Swing Outputs to Main Outputs to Lift / Tele
Directional Valve Swing Speed Hoist Control Valve Hoist Control Valve
Outputs to Aux. Regulator Valve
Hoist Control Valve 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2
5 Bar
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Supply
Swing Left
Main Lift Cylinder Tele. Cylinder Aux.
Hoist Motor Hoist Motor
0.25
P4 DRS
6 8 7 7 2 2 mm
30
Bar
280
Bar
45
Bar
5 7 8 8 1
6 8 7 7 2 2 mm
30
Bar
280
Bar
45
Bar
5 7 8 8 1
6 8 7 7 2 2 mm
30
Bar
280
Bar
45
Bar
5 7 8 8 1
6 8 7 7 2 2 mm
30
Bar
280
Bar
45
Bar
5 7 8 8 1
6 8 7 7 2 2 mm
30
Bar
280
Bar
45
Bar
5 7 8 8 1
2 mm
Main Hoist
Circuit
=11Y2
5 6
Main
Hoist
Hyd.
Swivel
120
Bar
=11Y1
T 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Right Joystick
P4 DRS
Controller
5
Main Hyd. Pump
Main Hoist
Motor
6
0.25
2 mm
Main Hoist
Circuit
=11Y2
Hoist Down
5 6
Main
Hoist
Hyd.
Swivel
120
Bar
=11Y1
T 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Right Joystick
P4 DRS
Controller
5
Main Hyd. Pump
Main Hoist
Motor
6
0.25
2 mm
Main Hoist
Circuit
=11Y2
Hoist Up
5 6
Main
Hoist
Hyd.
Swivel
120
Bar
=11Y1
T 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Right Joystick
P4 DRS
Controller
5
Main Hyd. Pump
Main Hoist Brake Release
Hoist Up
Motor
Brake Release
Hoist Down
Up
Down
MCV
M1
M2
+11Y3 +11Y5
A1 B1
Brake Release
Hoist Down
Up
Down
MCV
M1
M2
+11Y3 +11Y5
A1 B1
Directional Control
Main Hoist Up
Valve
Main Hoist Brake Release
Hoist Up
Motor
Brake Release
Hoist Down
Up
Down
MCV
M1
M2
+11Y3 +11Y5
A1 B1
T 35 Bar
8 Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
400
Bar 21Y1
+21Y1
21Y2
7
P4 DRS
7 8
GMK 3050 Boom/ Lift Boom /
Tele
Circuit
Boom Up
T 35 Bar
8 Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
400
Bar 21Y1
=21Y21
21Y2
7
P4 DRS
7 8
GMK 3050 Boom/ Lift Boom /
Tele
Circuit
Boom Down
T 35 Bar
8 Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
400
Bar 21Y1
=21Y21
21Y2
7
P4 DRS
GMK 3050 Swing Motor
& Brake
+23S1 1 bar
A B
23Y3
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Swing Directional
Valve
3 4
3 4
5 bar
T
Swing
Joystick
P1
T 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
GMK 3050 Swing Motor
& Brake
+23S1 1 bar
A B
23Y3
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Swing Directional
Valve
3 4
3 4
5 bar
Release Swing
T
Joystick
P1 Swing Brake T 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
GMK 3050 Swing Motor
& Brake
+23S1 1 bar
A B
23Y3
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Swing Directional
Valve
3 4
3 4
5 bar
Joystick
P1 Begins T 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
GMK 3050 Swing Motor
& Brake
+23S1 1 bar
A B
23Y3
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Swing Directional
Valve
3 4
3 4
5 bar
Swing Swing
Joystick
T
P1 Left T 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
GMK 3050 Swing Motor
& Brake
+23S1 1 bar
A B
23Y3
35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
Swing Directional
Valve
3 4
3 4
5 bar
Swing Swing
Joystick
T
P1 Right T 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
7 8
Telescope Circuit Boom /
Tele
T
7 7 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
=21Y4 =21Y41
205 205
Bar Bar
=21Y3 =21Y31
8 8
P4 DRS
7 8
Telescope Circuit Boom /
Tele
T
7 7 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
=21Y4 =21Y41
205 205
Bar Bar
=21Y3 =21Y31
8 8
P4 DRS
7 8
Telescope Circuit Boom /
Tele
T1 Sect. Tele Out
T
7 7 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
=21Y4 =21Y41
205 205
Bar Bar
=21Y3 =21Y31
8 8
P4 DRS
7 8
Telescope Circuit Boom /
Tele
T2,3,4 Sect. Tele Out
T
7 7 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
=21Y4 =21Y41
205 205
Bar Bar
=21Y3 =21Y31
8 8
P4 DRS
DRS
P4
7 8
Telescope Circuit Boom /
Tele
T1 Sect. Tele In
T
7 7 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
=21Y4 =21Y41
205 205
Bar Bar
=21Y3 =21Y31
8 8
P4 DRS
7 8
Telescope Circuit Boom /
Tele
T2,3,4 Sect. Tele In
T
7 7 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
=21Y4 =21Y41
205 205
Bar Bar
=21Y3 =21Y31
8 8
P4 DRS
7 8
Telescope Circuit Boom /
Tele
T
7 7 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
=21Y4 =21Y41
205 205
Bar Bar
=21Y3 =21Y31
8 8
P4 DRS
GMK 3050
Counterweight
System
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
=22Y2 =22Y4
22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
P4 Pump
Supply
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
Cylinders
Lower
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
Cylinders
Raise
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
Cylinders Cylinders Cylinders Cylinders
Lower Raise Lock Unlock
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
Cylinders
Lower
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
GMK 3050
Counterweight
System
GMK 3050
20 Bar 20 Bar
Lowering Cylinders
150 Bar
80 Bar
P4
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
GMK 3050
Counterweight
System
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
P4
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
GMK 3050
Counterweight
System
20 Bar 20 Bar
150 Bar
80 Bar
P4
=22Y3 =22Y4
=22S2
=22Y1 =22Y3
P4
4 Load Sense Signal
P1
to P1 Pump
300
Bar
4
4 Load Sense Signal
P1
to P1 Pump
300
Bar
4
3 7
S HOSE END
4 Crawler Right
D1
5 4
Crawler Left 4
1 6 7 D2
M R
P1
IDLER 10
ROLLER
9 8
9
NO ITEM P.N Q SENT
6 8 7 7 2 2 mm
30
Bar
280
Bar
45
Bar
5 7 8 8 1
T
7 7 35 Bar
Pilot Pressure
0.25
2 mm
=21Y4 =21Y41
205 205
Bar Bar
=21Y3 =21Y31
8 8
P4 DRS