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Particles
Not strictly to small particles possibly as large
as cars, rockets or airplanes.
The entire bodies will analyze, any rotation to
the centre will be neglected
Kinematics of Particles Cases
Rectilinear motion: position, velocity,
and acceleration of a particle as it moves
along a straight line.
If forces applied to a
body are constant
(and in a constant
direction), then you
have uniformly
accelerated
rectilinear motion.
Another example is
free-fall when drag
is negligible
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED RECTILINEAR MOTION
x t
dx
dt
v0 at dx v0 at dt
x0 0
x x0 v0t 12 at 2
v x
dv
v a constant v dv a dx v 2 v02 2a x x0
dx v0 x0
vy = voy g t
y = yo + (voy) t g t2
Horizontal
distance
Projectile strikes the ground
at:
Substitute into equation (1) above
2) Now write
Range, a vertical
R will be R =motion
120 tABequation. Use the
distance equation.
+ yB = yA + vAy tAB 0.5 g tAB2
where yB = 150, yA = 0, and vAy = 150(3/5) m/s
We get the following equation: 150 = 90 tAB + 0.5 (
9.81)tAB2
Solving for tAB first, tAB = 19.89 s.
Then, R = 120 tAB = 120 (19.89) = 2387 m
TANGENT AND NORMAL
COMPONENTS
Tangential and Normal Components
et km 1000 m 1 h
en 90 km/h = 90 25 m/s
h 1 km 3600 s
72 km/h = 20 m/s
The deceleration constant,
therefore
Dv 20 m/s - 25 m/s
at =average at = = =- 0.625 m/s2
Dt 8s
Immediately after the brakes are
applied, the speed is still 25 m/s
v 2 (25 m/s)2
an = = =0.833 m/s2
r 750 m
an 0.833 m/s2
a an2 at2 ( 0.625) 2 (0.833) 2 tan a = a =
t 0.625 m/s2
a =1.041 m/s2 a =53.1o