SPATIAL SENCE

Geometric Properties &

Names of Quadrilaterals

sty / jmt / ipgmks 1

 Square
A B

D C

sty / jmt / ipgmks 2

 Square
All four sides are equal
AB = BC = CD = AD

All four angle are right-angle

a = b = c = d = 90

It has four lines of symmetry

sty / jmt / ipgmks 3

 Diagonals bisect each other at right-
angles

Opposite side are parallel

AB//CD, AD//BC

Diagonals are equal

AC = BD

sty / jmt / ipgmks 4

 Rectangle
A B

D C

sty / jmt / ipgmks 5

 Rectangle
Opposite sides are equal
AB = CD, BD = AC

All four angle are right-angle

a = b = c = d = 90

It has two lines of symmetry

sty / jmt / ipgmks 6

 Diagonals bisect each other

Opposite side are parallel

AB//CD, AD//BC

Diagonals are equal

AC = BD

sty / jmt / ipgmks 7

 Rhombus
A B

D C

sty / jmt / ipgmks 8

 Rhombus
All the lengths are equal
AB = BC = CD = AD

Opposite angles are equal

a = c, b = d

It has two lines of symmetry

sty / jmt / ipgmks 9

 Opposite sides are parallel
AB // CD, BD // AC

Diagonals bisect each other at right-

angle

sty / jmt / ipgmks 10

 Parallelogram
A B

D C

sty / jmt / ipgmks 11

 Parallelogram
Opposite sides are equal
AB = BC = CD = AD

Opposite angles are equal

a = c, b = d

It has no line of symmetry

sty / jmt / ipgmks 12

 Opposite sides are parallel
AB // CD, BD // AC

Diagonals bisect each other.

sty / jmt / ipgmks 13

 Trapezium
A B

D C

sty / jmt / ipgmks 14

 Trapezium
One pair of parallel sides
AB = CD

It has no line of symmetry

sty / jmt / ipgmks 15