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Plagiarism:

Thou shall not steal.

GERARDO P. ADVINCULA, JR., PhD


Plagiarism
TO "PLAGIARIZE" MEANS:
to steal and pass off (the ideas
or words of another) as one's
own
to use (another's production)
without crediting the source
to commit literary theft
to present as new and original
an idea or product derived from
an existing source
PLAGIARISM IS A BIG NO!

Plagiarism is fraudulent.
Plagiarism is cheating.
Plagiarism is stealing.
Plagiarism is lying.
Plagiarism is illegal.
Plagiarism is unethical.
What can be the subject of
Plagiarism?

Written work
Artwork and designs
Music
Photographs
Video-Audio production
Ideas

Those that can be subject of


Intellectual Property.
Controversial Cases of
Plagiarism

Manuel V. Pangilinans Ateneo 2010


Graduation Speech
MVP was deeply embarrassed when it
was revealed that his commencement
address included lines that were lifted
from passages of other graduation
remarks, including those of celebrities
such as J.K. Rowling, Oprah Winfrey
and Conan O'Brien.
MVPs Boo-Boos

The blog Sour Patch Kids cited


examples of Pangilinans reported
plagiarism of MVP from the speech
delivered by the author of the world-
renowned Harry Potter in 2008:
Rowling: I had no idea then how far
the tunnel extended, and for a long
time, any light at the end of it was a
hope rather than a reality.
MVP: I had no idea how far the tunnel
of failure extended. And any light at
the end of it seemed more hope than
reality.
MVPs Boo-Boos

-Rowling: The knowledge that


you have emerged wiser and
stronger from setbacks means
that you are, ever after, secure
in your ability to survive
-MVP: The knowledge that you
have emerged wiser and
stronger from setbacks means
that you can be secure in your
ability to survive.
MVPs Boo-Boos

Rowling: So today, I wish you nothing


better than similar friendships. And
tomorrow, I hope that even if you
remember not a single word of mine, you
remember those of Seneca, another of
those old Romans I met when I fled down
the Classics corridor, in retreat from career
ladders, in search of ancient wisdom: As is
a tale, so is life: not how long it is, but how
good it is, is what matters.
MVP: So today, I wish you nothing better
than similar friendships. And tomorrow, I
hope that even if you remember not a
single word of mine, you will recall those of
Seneca, one of the old Romans I met in
search of ancient wisdom: ?as is a tale, so
Senator Tito Sottos
Speech

The office of Kerry Kennedy,


daughter of the late US senator
Robert F. Kennedy (RFK),has
issued a strongly-worded
statement against Senator Sotto
in 2012 for "his unethical,
unsanctioned theft of Robert
Kennedy's intellectual property
and the intellectual property of
all those whose work he has
Tito Sens a Copycat?

The Day of Affirmation Speech


was delivered by RFK in South
Africa, on June 6, 1966. With its
inspirational message of hope to a
nation then under apartheid, the
speech has since become one of the
most famous and most quoted
speeches in American politics.

On September 5, 2012, Sotto


delivered before the Philippine
Senate a speech in Filipino with
striking similarities to RFKs address.
Tito Sens a Copycat?

Few will have the greatness to bend


history;
Iilan ang magiging dakila sa pagbali
ng kasaysayan,

but each of us can work to change a


small portion of the events,
subalit bawat isa sa atin ay
maaaring kumilos, gaano man kaliit,
para ibahin ang takbong mga
pangyayari.
Tito Sens a Copycat?

It is from numberless diverse acts


of courage such as these
Ang mga hindi-mabilang na ibat
ibang galaw ng katapangan at
paninindigan

Each time a man stands up for an


ideal,
Tuwing naninindigan tayo para sa
isang paniniwala,
or acts to improve the lot of others,
tuwing kumikilos tayo para
mapabutiangbuhayng iba,
Tito Sens a Copycat?

or strikes out against injustice,


tuwing nilalabanan natin ang
kawalanng katarungan,

he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope,


nakalilikha tayong maliliit na galaw.

and crossing each other from a


million different centers of energy
and daring those ripples
Kapag nagkasama-sama ang
mumunting galaw na mga ito
SC Justice Mariano del Castillos
ruling on comfort women

In 2010, professors of the University


of the Philippines College of Law
revealed that the Supreme Court
decision penned by Associate Justice
Mariano del Castillo on World War II
comfort women showed that
numerous parts were copied from
materials written by legal experts
abroad without proper attribution.
Department of Tourisms
Promo Taglines

Tourism slogan Pilipinas Kay


Ganda drew criticism in
2010 after its logo had a
striking similarity to Polands
Polska.
Another slogan Its more
fun in the Philippines was
criticized for allegedly being
a copycat of a 1951 Its
UP student wins photography contest
with plagiarized photo

University of the Philippines student


Mark Joseph Solis' winning entry in a
Photo Contest sponsored by the
Embassy of Chile in 2013 was
actually taken from Gregory John
Smith, a social entrepreneur founder
of the Children At Risk Foundation in
Brazil.
Common Examples of
Plagiarism

Turning in someone else's work as


your own
Copying words or ideas from
someone else without giving credit
Failing to put a quotation in
quotation marks
Giving incorrect information about
the source of a quotation
Changing words but copying the
sentence structure of a source
without giving credit
Copying so many words or ideas
Common Examples of
Plagiarism

Copying media (especially


images) from other websites to
paste them into your own
papers or websites
Making a video using footage
from others videos or using
copyrighted music as part of
the soundtrack
Composing a piece of music
that borrows heavily from
another composition
Forms of
Plagiarism

Unintentional vs.
Intentional
Plagiarism of different
types
Unintentional Plagiarism

Paraphrasing poorly: changing a


few words without changing the
sentence structure of the original,
or changing the sentence
structure but not the words.
Quoting poorly: putting quotation
marks around part of a quotation
but not around all of it, or putting
quotation marks around a passage
that is partly paraphrased and
partly quoted.
Citing poorly: omitting an
occasional citation or citing
Intentional Plagiarism

Passing off as ones own from


the Internet or other sources.
Copying an essay or article
from the Internet, on-line
source, or electronic database
without quoting or giving credit.
Cutting and pasting from more
than one source to create a
paper without quoting or giving
credit.
Borrowing words or ideas from
Five Types of Plagiarism

Plagiarism of WORDS
Plagiarism of STRUCTURE
Plagiarism of IDEAS
Plagiarism of AUTHORSHIP
Plagiarism of SELF
Plagiarism of WORDS

The use of anothers


exact words without
citing the author.
Plagiarism is the
reproduction of someone
elses words, ideas or
findings and presenting
them as ones own
without proper
Plagiarism of
STRUCTURE

The writer has changed a


few words, but the sentence
structure and much of the
wording are the same as in
the source.
The writing is too similar to
the source to count as
original.
Plagiarism of IDEAS

Presenting anothers ideas


as your own without giving
the person credit.

Submitting a paper without


citing or incorrectly citing
anothers ideas.
Plagiarism of
AUTHORSHIP

Turning in a replication of
anothers work.

Submitting a paper that


you got off the internet or
from another source and
presenting it as your own.
Plagiarism of SELF

The use of previous work for


a separate assignment.

Although these were your


original words and thoughts,
receiving credit for a
previous assignment is
considered cheating,
especially in the academic
setting.
Plagiarism in
BROADCASTING
Craig SiIverman, wrote:
The key to combating plagiarismin
television and radio reporting is
adetermination to generate original
stories, looking for second-day leads
topieces that may have originated
elsewhere and providing clear,
completeattribution for work derived
from other sources.
Principledprofessionals credit the
work of others,treating others as
they would like to betreated
themselves.
This simple rule is a useful way to
Alarming Plagiarism in Social
Media
Emilia Sukhova(www.convinceandconvert.com) lamented:

Stolen content is an increasing


problem, as people quote text
that is not their own without
attributing it to the original
writer. Examples can be found
on Twitter where users steal
others tweets or in blog posts
that are plagiarized. Why is it
that plagiarism is making its
way into social media?
Alarming Plagiarism in Social
Media

It does not happen often, but text,


pictures and videos sometimes go
viral on the Internet. Onsites like
Twitter, where the communication is
meant to be short and fast paced
anyway, viral tweets sometimes start
out as attributed to the original
poster and somewhere along the
way they lose it. Is this for lack of
time? Or space? When retweeting
requires us to do little more than hit
a button, who has time for proper
Alarming Plagiarism in Social
Media
In general,when content is stolen in social
media, there is little accountability.There
are no heavy duty features that check for
plagiarism or for whether text has been
cited properly. Finding a way to penalize
plagiarism in social media may not be as
simple, but it isnecessary because with
little accountability many users will push
the limits of what is ethical.
Perhaps the greatest consequence of
plagiarism within social media can be seen
in academia. It is within this setting thatnot
only students justify plagiarism, but
scholars seem to have forgotten at times
that their words and what they write must
be their own. How are we supposed to hold
How to prevent
Plagiarism?

Avoid it altogether!

Be original in your work.

If there is really need to


make references or to use
another persons work,
properly acknowledge the
CITATION

A "citation" is the way you tell your


audience that certain material in your
work came from another source.
The following situations almost always
require citation:
-when you use quotes
-when you paraphrase
-when you use an idea that someone
has expressed
-when you make specific reference to
the work of another
-when someone else's work was critical
in developing your
own ideas.
QUOTING

Taking the exact words from an


original source.
You should quote material when
you believe the way the original
author expresses an idea is the most
effective means of communicating
the point you want to make.
If you want to borrow an idea from
an author, but do not need his or her
exact words, you should try
paraphrasing instead of quoting.
PARAPHRASING

To paraphrase is to include the


ideas or information from an original
source in your paper by rephrasing
those ideas or information inyour
own words.
The key to successful paraphrasing
is to use as few words as possible
from the original text--be mindful not
to change the meaning that you are
trying to convey as you rephrase--
and to cite your paraphrase.
Without proper citation, your
paraphrase could be construed as
BIBLIOGRAPHY

A bibliography is a list of all of the


sources you have used (whether
referenced or not) in the process of
researching your work. In general, a
bibliography should include:
-the authors' names
-the titles of the works
-the names and locations of the
companies that published
your copies of the sources
-the dates your copies were published
-the page numbers of your sources.
FOOTNOTES

Footnotes are notes


placed at the bottom of a
page.

They cite references or


comment on a designated
part of the text above it.
Is Plagiarism a CRIME?
In an advisory opinion, the DOJ said that
plagiarism, only if it corresponds to a copyright
infringement under the Intellectual Property Code,
could be considered a cybercrime under Republic
Act 10175 or the Cybercrime law. Sec 6 of the Act
states that it covers "all crimes defined and
penalized by the Revised Penal Code, as amended,
and special laws."
The Intellectual Property Code is a special law.
Under the IPC, the act of plagiarism --when it
amounts to copyright infringement --carries a
penalty of 3-6 years imprisonment and a fine of
P50,000-P150,000. Under the Cybercrime
Prevention Act, however, the penalty is a degree
higher.
"In sum, plagiarism does not in itself result in a
criminal violation unless it also constitutes
copyright infringement under the IPC. There is
infringement when any of the copyright or
Philippine Copyright Law Section
185 of the Intellectual Property
Code

A. Literature
B: Periodicals
C: Public speeches and other public
speaking works
D: Letters
E: Television or movie scripts,
choreography, and entertainment in
shows
F: Musical works
G: Art products
H: Ornamental designs and other
forms of applied art
What can we do as
School Paper Advisers?
1.Empower and equip our students with the
necessary tools in campus journalism,
including measures that would prevent
them from practicing plagiarism.
2.Educate them on the legal and ethical
consequences.
3.Guide them on how they should prepare
their stories.
4.Inspire them to go outside of the box.
5.Allow them to widen their horizon and
broaden their perspective (readings, travels,
interaction, new experiences, etc).
WELCOME CHANGE
THANK YOU!!!

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