PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot.

Devices
Device Types

PS 462 PS 482
in Flush-Mounting Case 24 T in Flush-Mounting Case 40 T

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5369/0898

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Ordering Options

PS 462, 24 T PS 482, 24 T PS 482, 40 T

Case flush-mount. 24 T flush-mount. 24 T flush-mount. 40 T

surface-mount.
24 T surface-mount.
24 T surface-mount.
40 T
Current inputs 4*1A 4*1A 4*1A
4*5A 4*5A 4*5A
3*5A/1*1A 3*5A/1*1A 3*5A/1*1A
Voltage inputs 4 * 100 V 4 * 100 V
Binary inputs / outputs 4*I/8*O 4*I/8*O 4*I/8*O
10 * I / 16 * O
16 * I / 24 * O
ILSA bus link without without without
per IEC-870-5-103 with with with
Transient ground fault without
evaluation module with

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Function Overview

Main Functions

V<> SOTF CBF GFDSS TGFD LIMIT MCMON LOGIC

DTOC IDMT SCDD PSIG ARC MP THERM I2> PS 482

XXX only

Global Functions

GF_DA GF_RC FT_DA FT_RC

MAIN SFMON OP_RC MT_RC OL_DA OL_RC

Configuration

DVICE INP OUTP LED LOC PC ILSA

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5371/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Used for Line Protection

DTOC: Definite-time overcurrent protection

IDMT: Inverse-time overcurrent protection
SCDD: Short-circuit direction determination
PSIG: Protective signaling
ARC: Auto-reclosing control
THERM:Thermal overload protection
SOTF: Switch on to fault protection
CBF: Circuit breaker failure protection
GFDSS: Ground fault direction determination
using steady-state values
TGFD: Transient ground fault direction
determination
LIMIT: Limit value monitoring
(O/C indication)

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Used for Transformer Protection

DTOC: Definite-time overcurrent protection

IDMT: Inverse-time overcurrent protection
THERM:Thermal overload protection
CBF: Circuit breaker failure protection
LIMIT: Limit value monitoring
(O/C indication)

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Used for Motor Protection

DTOC: Definite-time overcurrent protection

IDMT: Inverse-time overcurrent protection
MP: Motor protection
(rotor overload protection)
THERM:Thermal overload protection
(stator overload protection)
I2>: Unbalance protection
V<>: Time-voltage protection
CBF: Circuit breaker failure protection
GFDSS: Ground fault direction determination
using steady-state values
(stator ground-fault protection)

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Type Comparison: Main Functions (1/2)

PS 421
PS 431 PS 451 PS 441 PM 481 PS 462 PS 482

DTOC

IDMT

SCDD

PSIG

ARC

MP

THERM

I2> ( )

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Type Comparison: Main Functions (2/2)

PS 421
PS 431 PS 451 PS 441 PM 481 PS 462 PS 482

V<>

SOTF

CBF

GFDSS

TGFD

LIMIT

MCMON

LOGIC ( ) ( )

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Type Comparison: New Functions

Dynamic parameter subset switching for DTOC and IDMT

Inrush stabilization for DTOC and IDMT
Negative sequence current stage for IDMT
True r.m.s. line current measurement for MP and THERM
Unbalance protection
2>)
(I with negative sequence current evaluatio
Over-/ undervoltage-time protection (V<>) (PS 482 only)
Switch on to fault protection (SOTF)
Fault locator included in fault data evaluation (FT_DA)
(PS 482 only)
Configurable logic (LOGIC) replaces pass-through functions

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5377/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Function Groups Overview

Main Functions

V<> SOTF CBF GFDSS TGFD LIMIT MCMONLOGIC

DTOC IDMT SCDD PSIG ARC MP THERM I2>

XXX PS 482 only

Global Functions

GF_DA GF_RC FT_DA FT_RC

MAIN SFMON OP_RC MT_RC OL_DA OL_RC

Configuration

DVICE INP OUTP LED LOC PC ILSA

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5452/0898

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Main Functions (1/2)

DTOC: Definite-time overcurrent protection

IDMT: Inverse-time overcurrent protection
SCDD: Short-circuit direction determination
PSIG: Protective signaling
ARC: Auto-reclosing control
MP: Motor protection
THERM:Thermal overload protection
I2>: Unbalance protection

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5480/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Main Functions (2/2)

V<>: Time-voltage protection

SOTF: Switch on to fault protection
CBF: Circuit breaker failure protection
GFDSS: Ground fault direction determination
using steady-state values
TGFD: Transient ground fault direction determination
LIMIT: Limit value monitoring
MCMON: Measuring-circuit monitoring
LOGIC: Logic

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5481/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
IDMT Characteristics (1/2)

Tripping Characteristics per IEC 255-3 Additional Tripping Characteristics

100 10

t/s t/s

10
Long time inverse

RI-type inverse
Normally inverse

1
Very inverse
RXIDG-type
inverse
Extremely inverse
0.1 1
1 10 I/I B 100 1 10 I/I B 100

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
IDMT Characteristics (2/2)

Tripping Characteristics per Tripping Characteristics perANSI

ANSI / IEEE C37.112

100 100

t/s t/s

10
10
Long time
inverse
1

1 Moderately inverse Normally

Very inverse 0.1 inverse
Short time
Extremely inverse inverse
0.1 0.01
0.1 1 10 I/I B 100 0.1 1 10 I/I B 100

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5456/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
IDMT Protection (1/2)

IDMT: Starting kIref,P>

or
IDMT: Starting kIref,N>

IDMT: Hold time P running

or
IDMT: Hold time N running IDMT: Hold time P or N

IDMT: tIref,P> elapsed

or
IDMT: tIref,N> elapsed

IDMT: Memory P clear

or
IDMT: Memory N clear

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
IDMT Protection (2/2)

IDMT: Starting kIref,P>

or
IDMT: Starting kIref,N>

IDMT: Hold time P running

or
IDMT: Hold time N running IDMT: Hold time P or N

IDMT: tIref,P> elapsed

or
IDMT: tIref,N> elapsed

IDMT: Memory P clear

or
IDMT: Memory N clear

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
SCDD: Short-Circuit Direction Determination

Meas. Starting Selected Measurands Char. Angle

System I meas V meas P or N
Forward direction
Phase A IA VB-C = VB-N - VC-N +45
I meas B IB VC-A = VC-N - VA-N +45
C IC VA-B = VA-N - VB-N +45
P or N

Vmeas A-B IA VB-C = VB-N - VC-N +60

(reference) B-C IC VA-B = VA-N - VB-N +30
C-A IC VA-B = VA-N - VB-N +60

Backward direction A-B-C IC VA-B = VA-N - VB-N +45

Res. N IN VN-G = -1/3 -90 to +90

(VA-N +VB-N+VC-N ) (selectable)

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
ARC: Auto-Reclosing Control

Selectable Tripping Criteria Selectable Tripping Criteria

for HSR for TDR
ARC: HSR trip. time gen. start ARC: TDR trip. time gen. start
ARC: HSR trip. time I> ARC: TDRtrip. time I>
ARC: HSR trip. time
I>> ARC: TDRtrip. timeI>>
ARC: HSR trip. time
I>>> ARC: TDRtrip. timeI>>>
ARC: HSR trip. time
IN> ARC: TDRtrip. timeIN>
ARC: HSR trip. time
IN>> ARC: TDRtrip. timeIN>>
ARC: HSR trip. time
IN>>> ARC: TDRtrip. timeIN>>>
ARC: HSR trip. time
kIref> ARC: TDRtrip. timekIref>
ARC: HSR trip. time
kINref> ARC: TDRtrip. timekINref>
ARC: HSR trip. time Ineg
> ARC: TDRtrip. time Ineg
>
ARC: HSR trip. time GFDSS LS ARC: TDRtrip. time GFDSS LS
ARC: HSR trip. time LOGIC ARC: TDRtrip. time LOGIC

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PS 462 / PS 482 ARC: Signal Sequence
Illustation for an HSR-TDR Cycle
HSR has failed TDR successful
ARC: Cycle running
MAIN: General starting
ARC: Trip command
ARC: Oper. time running
ARC: Trip time ARC: Trip time

ARC: Dead time HSR runn.

ARC: HSR dead time

ARC: Dead time TDR runn.

ARC: TDR dead time

ARC: (Re)close signal HSR

100 ms

ARC: (Re)close signal TDR

100 ms

MAIN: Close command

MAIN: Close cmd. pulse time MAIN: Close cmd. pulse time setting
ARC: Reclaim time running
ARC: Reclaim time ARC: Reclaim time elapsed

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5461/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 MP: Temperature Curves
of Async. Motor, Rotor and Stator

/C

200

100
rotor
stator

cold
oper.
temp.
0
0 200 400 600 800 t/s

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
MP: Thermal Replica

I > k I ref
or I > 0.2I ref
I > Istart-up>

Rrotor

I2 Rrunning Rstopped
CCu, rotor C Fe, rotor

20 %

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
MP: Motor Protection

m [%] Thermal Overload Memory

100
80
60
40
20

Start-Up Counter lock-out

3
2
1

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
MP: Tripping Characteristics, Mode "w/o
THERM"
t [s]
start-up
1.000 load overload

logarithmic t6IB = 20 s
m =0
500

reciprocal
squared
k IH,M> I/IB
0.2 1.0 2.0 3.0

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
MP: Tripping Characteristics, Mode "with
THERM"
t [s]
start-up
150 load
t6IB = 20 s
m =0

100 logarithmic

50

reciprocal
squared

IH,M> I/IB
0.2 1.0 2.0 3.0

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
I2>: Unbalance Protection

I2>: Bl. tIneg> EXT

I2>: I2>:
Ineg> tIneg>

t 0
I2>: tIneg> elapsed

IA 1
I2>: Starting Ineg>
IB a
IC a2
I2>: I2>:
Ineg>> tIneg>>

t 0
I2>: tIneg>> elapsed

I2>: Bl. tIneg>> EXT I2>: Starting Ineg>>

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
V<>: Time-Voltage Protection (1/3)

V<>:
Mode

Delta
V>
Star

+

V>>
+

+ V<

VA-N
V<<
VB-N
VC-N

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
V<>: Time-Voltage Protection (2/3)

1 Vpos>
a2 Vpos>>
a Vpos<
Vpos<<
1
a Vneg>
a2 Vneg>>
V<>:
Evaluation N-G
V

calculated
measured
VA-N +
VB-N 1
+ VN-G >
3
VC-N + VN-G >>
VN-G

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
V<>: Time-Voltage Protection (3/3)

V<>: Blocking tV< EXT V<>: tTrans.

1
V<>: V<

VA-N or AA-B V<>: tV< & V<>: tV< elaps. trans.

VB-N or VB-C t 0
1 V<>: tV< elapsed

V<>: Starting V<

VC-N or VC-A
V<>: tV<
1 & V<>: tV< 3p elapsed
trans.
t 0
& V<>: tV< 3p elapsed

V<>: Starting V< 3p

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5470/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
SOTF: Switch On to Fault Protection

SOTF: Mode

Trip by I>
Trip byI>>
Trip byI>>>
DTOC: Starting I> Trip bygeneral starting
1
IDMT: Starting kIref,P> &
IDMT: Starting I>>
&
SOTF:
IDMT: Starting I>>> 1 Trip signal
&
MAIN: General starting
&
MAIN: Manual close EXT
ARC: (Re)close signal HSR SOTF: tMan. close timer
&
ARC: (Re)close signal
TDR SOTF:
SOTF: Par. ARC running EXT 1 tMan.-close
running

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5473/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
CBF: Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

CBF: Parallel trip EXT

& CBF: tCBF
MAIN: General starting 1 t 0 CBF: CB failure
MAIN: General trip signal 1

& CBF: tCBF running

CBF: Starting trig. EXT

& CBF: Trip signal
MAIN: General starting

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PS 462 / PS 482 GFDSS: Pick-Up
Characteristics
for Operating Mode cos
Location: "Faulty" Feeder Location: "Healthy" Feeder

0 VN-G 0 VN-G

BS BS BS BS
GFDSS: GFDSS:
Sector angle BS GFDSS: Sector angle
BS GFDSS:
IN,act> BS IN,act>BS
IN
270 90 270 90

GFDSS: GFDSS:
IN,act>LS GFDSS: IN,act>LS
IN Sector angle
LS
GFDSS:
LS Sector angle
LS LS LS
180 180

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5471/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 GFDSS: Pick-Up
Characteristics
for Operating Mode sin
Location: "Faulty" Feeder Location: "Healthy" Feeder

0 VN-G 0 VN-G

BS LS BS LS

IN
270 90 270 90

IN

BS LS BS LS
GFDSS: 180 GFDSS: GFDSS: 180 GFDSS:
IN,reac> BS IN,reac> LS IN,reac> BS IN,reac> LS

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
LIMIT: Limit Monitoring

LIMIT: I>

IA LIMIT: tI>

t 0
IB 1 LIMIT: tI> elapsed

IC

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5475/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
MCMON: Measuring-Circuit Monitoring

MCMON:
1 Meas. circ. V,I faulty
IA MCMON:
Idif>
IB Meas. circ. I faulty
En-
IC
able
V< MCMON: Undervoltage
VA-N
MCMON:
VB-N 1 Meas. circ. V faulty
VC-N
MCMON:
Phase sequ. V faulty
MAIN: MCMON:
General starting &
V> Meas. voltage o.k.

MAIN:
M.c.b. trip V EXT

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5476/0798

PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
LOGIC: Programmable Logic

Log. state signals LOGIC: Op. mode t

...
output 1
LOGIC: Trigger 1 LOGIC: Fct. assignm. LOGIC: Time t1
output 1 output 1
don't execute LOGIC: Time t2
8x &

...
execute 1 ... output1

32 x t1 t2 LOGIC:

...
1
Output 1 (t)

...
LOGIC: Set 1
&
...

LOGIC: Output1
No
8x 1
Yes
...

...

16 x
LOGIC: Input 1 EXT 1
...

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PS 462 / PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Prot. Devices
Menu Tree and Function Groups
Parameters Operation Events PS 462 PS 482

Ident Configuration Function

DEVIC DEVIC

VOB PC ILSA Global Main

INP OUTP LED OL_SG EF_SG FA_SG

MAIN SELFM OP_IN SM_IN OL_IN EF_IN FA_IN

MAIN DTOC IDMT SCDD SV ARC MP THERM I2>

V<> SOTF CBF GFDSS TGFD I>SIG MCM LOGIC

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PS 482 Time-Overcurrent Protection Device
Connection Example
A
Power supply LED indicators
B
L+ H1 H9
C Aux. voltage
VA U100
L-
H2 H10
Measurement inputs H3 H11
A1 H4 H12
A2 T1
H5 H13
B1
B2 T2 H6 H14
C1 H7 H15
C2 T3
N1 H8 H16
N2 T4
Output relays
A K11/21/31
B T5
C T6 K12/22/32
N T7
I> I> I> e
n T90 K13/23/33

Signal inputs
K14/24/34
L+
U11/21/31
L-
L+ K15/25/35
L- K16/26/36
L+ K17/27/37
U13/23/33
L-
L+ K18/28/38
U14/24/34
I> L+
U25/35
L-
L+
U26/36

PC interface
ILSA interface (option)
PS 482

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5258/0898

PS 462 Time-Overcurrent Protection Device
Connection Example
A
Power supply LED indicators
B
C Aux. voltageAVL+ U100 H1 H9
L-
H2 H10
Measurement inputs H3 H11
A1 H4 H12
A2 T1
H5 H13
B1
B2 T2 H6 H14
C1 H7 H15
C2 T3
N1 H8 H16
N2 T4
Output relays
K11

K12

K13

Signal inputs
K14
L+
U11
L-
L+ K15
U12
L- K16
L+ K17
U13
L-
L+ K18
U14

PC interface
ILSA interface (option)
PS 462

TRANSMISSION & AFSV.5259/0898