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(Meeting

9)
1. Simple Present Tense

Basic Sentence Pattern

Verb (- Pred. Adverbs


NP1 NP2 1 Positive
s/es) Adj. of
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs Yes/No
NP1 Verb NP2 2
(Does/Do) Adj. of Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs Wh/H
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2 3
(does/do) Adj. of Question

For instance:
Verb (- Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2
s/es) Adj. of
her every
She loves 1 Positive
mother day.
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2
(Does/Do) Adj. of
her every Yes/No
Does she love 2
mother day? Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2
(does/do) Adj. of
her every Wh/H
Why does she love 3
mother day? Question
Verb (- Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2
s/es) Adj. of
The some every
make 1 Positive
y cakes week.
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2
(Does/Do) Adj. of
the every Yes/No
Do make any cakes 2
y week? Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2
(does/do) Adj. of
the every
Why do make any cakes 3 Wh/H Question
y week?
1. Simple Present Tense

Basic Sentence Pattern


doesn't/don't Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2 1 Negative
Verb Adj. of
Auxiliary doesn't/don't Pred. Adverbs Yes/No
NP1 NP2 2
(Doesn't/Don't) Verb Adj. of Question
Auxiliary doesn't/don't Pred. Adverbs Wh/H
Wh/H NP1 NP2 3
(Doesn't/Don't) Verb Adj. of Question

For instance:
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb (-s/es) NP2
Adj. of
twice a
We don't climb a tree 1 Negative
day.
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2
(Doesn't/Don't) Adj. of
twice a Yes/No
Don't we climb a tree 2
day? Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2
(doesn't/don't) Adj. of
Wher twice a
don't we climb a tree 3 Wh/H Question
e day?
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb (-s/es) NP2
Adj. of
My a every
doesn't catch 1 Negative
cat mouse night.
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2
(Doesn't/Don't) Adj. of
my a every Yes/No
Doesn't catch 2
cat mouse night? Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2
(doesn't/don't) Adj. of
my a every Wh/H
How doesn't catch 3
cat mouse night? Question
2. Simple Continuous Tense

Basic Sentence Pattern


is/am/are Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2 1 Positive
Verb-ing Adj. of
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs Yes/No
NP1 Verb-ing NP2 2
(Is/Am/Are) Adj. of Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb-ing NP2 3 Wh/H Question
(is/am/are) Adj. of

For instance:
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb (-s/es) NP2
Adj. of
is running
A lion a deer now. 1 Positive
after
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb-ing NP2
(Is/Am/Are) Adj. of
running Yes/No
Is a lion a deer now? 2
after Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb-ing NP2
(is/am/are) Adj. of
Wher running
is a lion a deer now? 3 Wh/H Question
e after
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb (-s/es) NP2
Adj. of
Some
are stealing cheese now. 1 Positive
mice
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb-ing NP2
(Is/Am/Are) Adj. of
any Yes/No
Are stealing cheese now? 2
mice Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb-ing NP2
(is/am/are) Adj. of
any
Why are stealing cheese now? 3 Wh/H Question
mice
isn't/am not/aren't Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2 1 Negative
Verb-ing Adj. of
Auxiliary (Isn't/Am Pred. Adverbs Yes/No
NP1 Verb-ing NP2 2
not/Aren't) Adj. of Question
Auxiliary (isn't/am Pred. Adverbs Wh/H
Wh/H NP1 Verb-ing NP2 3
not/aren't) Adj. of Question

For instance:
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb (-s/es) NP2
Adj. of
my new
I am not driving now. 1 Negative
car
Auxiliary (Isn't/Am Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb-ing NP2
not/Aren't) Adj. of
your new Yes/No
Aren't you driving now? 2
car Question
Auxiliary (isn't/am Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb-ing NP2
not/aren't) Adj. of
Wher your new Wh/H
aren't you driving now? 3
e car Question
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb (-s/es) NP2
Adj. of
Our new
isn't distributing now. 1 Negative
lecturer material
Auxiliary (Isn't/Am Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb-ing NP2
not/Aren't) Adj. of
Our new Yes/No
Isn't distributing now? 2
lecturer material Question
Auxiliary (isn't/am Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb-ing NP2
not/aren't) Adj. of
Our new Wh/H
Why isn't distributing now? 3
lecturer material Question
Verb (- Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2 1 Positive
ed) Adj. of
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2 2 Yes/No Question
(Did) Adj. of
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2 3 Wh/H Question
(did) Adj. of

For instance:
NP Verb (- Pred.
NP2 Adverbs of
1 ed) Adj.
our two days
We paid 1 Positive
debt ago.
Auxiliary NP Pred.
Verb NP2 Adverbs of
(Did) 1 Adj.
our two days
Did we pay 2 Yes/No Question
debt ago?
Auxiliary NP Pred.
Wh/H Verb NP2 Adverbs of
(did) 1 Adj.
our two days
Why did we pay 3 Wh/H Question
debt ago?
Verb (- Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2
ed) Adj. of
The droppe the
last night. 1 Positive
y d glass
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2
(Did) Adj. of
the last Yes/No
Did they drop 2
glass night? Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2
(did) Adj. of
Wher the last
did they drop 3 Wh/H Question
e glass night?
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 didn't Verb NP2 1 Negative
Adj. of
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2 2 Yes/No Question
(Didn't) Adj. of
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2 3 Wh/H Question
(didn't) Adj. of

For instance:
didn't Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2
Verb Adj. of
Jame didn't last
1 Negative
s sleep night.
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2
(Didn't) Adj. of
Jame last Yes/No
Didn't sleep 2
s night? Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2
(didn't) Adj. of
Jame last
Why didn't sleep 3 Wh/H Question
s night?
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 didn't Verb NP2
Adj. of
yesterday
She didn't cry 1 Negative
.
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb NP2
(Didn't) Adj. of
yesterda Yes/No
Didn't she cry 2
y? Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2
(didn't) Adj. of
yesterda Wh/H
Why didn't she cry 3
y? Question
NP has/have Pred. Adverb
NP2 1 Positive
1 Verb (-en) Adj. s of
Auxiliary NP Pred. Adverb Yes/No
Verb (-en) NP2 2
(Has/Have) 1 Adj. s of Question
Wh/ Auxiliary NP Pred. Adverb Wh/H
Verb (-en) NP2 3
H (has/have) 1 Adj. s of Question

For instance:
has/have Verb Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2
(-en) Adj. of
a
She has written already. 1 Positive
letter
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
NP1 Verb (-en) NP2
(Has/Have) Adj. of
a Yes/No
Has she written already? 2
letter Question
Auxiliary Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H NP1 Verb (-en) NP2
(has/have) Adj. of
a Wh/H
When has she written already? 3
letter Question
has/have Pred.
NP1 NP2 Adverbs of
Verb (-en) Adj.
The have the for two
1 Positive
y finished job weeks.
Auxiliary
Pred.
(Has/Have NP1 Verb NP2 Adverbs of
Adj.
)
the for two
Have they finished 2 Yes/No Question
job weeks?
Auxiliary Pred.
Wh/H NP1 Verb NP2 Adverbs of
(has/have) Adj.
the for two
How have they finished 3 Wh/H Question
job weeks?
NP hasn't/haven't Pred. Adverbs
NP2 1 Negative
1 Verb (-en) Adj. of
Auxiliary
NP Pred. Adverbs
(Hasn't/Have Verb (-en) NP2 2 Yes/No Question
1 Adj. of
n't)
Auxiliary
NP Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H (hasn't/haven Verb (-en) NP2 3 Wh/H Question
1 Adj. of
't )
For instance:
hasn't/haven' Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2
t Verb (-en) Adj. of
Dian hasn't her
yet. 1 Negative
a accomplished paper
Auxiliary
Pred. Adverbs
(Hasn't/Have NP1 Verb (-en) NP2
Adj. of
n't)
Dian her Yes/No
Hasn't accomplished yet? 2
a paper Question
Auxiliary
Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H (hasn't/haven NP1 Verb (-en) NP2
Adj. of
NP hasn't/haven't Pred.
NP2 Adverbs of
1 Verb (-en) Adj.
my for two
I haven't seen 1 Negative
aunt years.
Auxiliary
NP Pred.
(Hasn't/Haven Verb (-en) NP2 Adverbs of
1 Adj.
't)
my for two Yes/No
Haven't you seen 2
aunt years? Question
Auxiliary
NP Pred.
Wh/H (hasn't/haven Verb (-en) NP2 Adverbs of
1 Adj.
't )
my for two
Why haven't you seen 3 Wh/H Question
aunt years?
will/may/can/shall Pred. Adverbs
NP1 NP2 1 Positive
V Adj. of
Auxiliary
Pred. Adverbs Yes/No
(Will/May/Can/Shal NP1 Verb NP2 2
Adj. of Question
l)
Auxiliary
Wh/ Pred. Adverbs Wh/H
(will/may/can/shall NP1 Verb NP2 3
H Adj. of Question
For instance: )
will/may/ca Pred.
NP1 NP2 Adverbs of
n/shall V Adj.
Micha to America next
will go 1 Positive
el year.
Auxiliary
Pred.
(Will/May/Can/Shall NP1 Verb NP2 Adverbs of
Adj.
)
Micha to America next Yes/No
Will go 2
el year? Question
Auxiliary
Pred.
Wh/H (will/may/can/shall NP1 Verb NP2 Adverbs of
Adj.
)
NP will/may/ca Pred.
NP2 Adverbs of
1 n/shall V Adj.
Jan two
may have 1 Positive
e boyfriends.
Auxiliary
NP Pred.
(Will/May/Can/Shall Verb NP2 Adverbs of
1 Adj.
)
Jan two Yes/No
May have in Umrah? 2
e boyfriends Question
Auxiliary
NP Pred.
Wh/H (will/may/can/shall Verb NP2 Adverbs of
1 Adj.
)
Jan two Wh/H
Why may have in Umrah? 3
e boyfriends Question
will not/may
Pred. Adverbs
NP1 not/cannot/shall not NP2 1 Negative
V Adj. of
Auxiliary (Will not/May Pred. Adverbs Yes/No
not/Cannot/Shall not)
NP1 Verb NP2 2
Adj. of Question
Auxiliary (will not/may Pred. Adverbs
Wh/H not/cannot/shall not)
NP1 Verb NP2 3 Wh/H Question
Adj. of
For instance:
will not/may Pred.
NP1 not/cannot/shall not NP2 Adverbs of
V Adj.
He cannot join us. 1 Negative
Auxiliary (Will not/May Pred.
not/Cannot/Shall not)
NP1 Verb NP2 Adverbs of
Adj.
Yes/No
Cannot he join us? 2
Question
Auxiliary (will not/may Pred.
Wh/H not/cannot/shall not)
NP1 Verb NP2 Adverbs of
Adj.
Why cannot he join us? 3 Wh/H Question
will not/may Pred.
NP1 not/cannot/shall not V NP2 Adverbs of
Adj.
shall not our in this
We 1 Negative
demand right office.
Auxiliary (Will not/May Pred.
not/Cannot/Shall not)
NP1 Verb NP2 Adverbs of
Adj.
our in this Yes/No
Shan't we demand 2
right office? Question
Auxiliary (will not/may Pred.
Wh/H not/cannot/shall not)
NP1 Verb NP2 Adverbs of
Adj.
our in this Wh/H
When shan't we demand 3
right office? Question

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