The purpose of the announcement is to declare th

at because ( to Verb)

X (school/department..) has announced that

because ( to Verb)

because there is a problem of
because X has got a problem of
because this could/can/will V

to address the issue of

to alleviate/solve the problem of
to improve the condition of
The purpose of the announcement is to declare the c
omputer department is going to add more evening cl
asses because there is a problem of overcrowding.

The computer department intends to add more eveni

ng classes to alleviate the problem of overcrowding.
intends to: wants to, plans to, decides to, proposes to
The computer department is planning to add mor
e evening classes so that the problem of overcrow
ding could be saved

The intent of the letter is to cast doubt on/questio
n X because

In the letter, a student has casted doubt on/quest

ioned X because

The intent of the letter is to express support for/t
o praise X because

In the letter, a student has expressed support for/

praised X because
X= the schools/departments/ plan to do Y
decision to do
Y
proposal for do
ing Y

The intent of the letter is to cast doubt on the sch
ools decision to acquire a sculpture because

In the letter, a student has questioned the school

s plan to acquire a sculpture should be re-evaluat
ed because.

The intent of the letter is to propose that. in ord
er to

A student has proposed that in order to.



there be
it is
this would allow/help/
The university has announced that it will terminate th
e free bus service for students not only because there
is few students using it but also because the operating
cost is too high.
A student has proposed that more doctors should
be hired by the health center because this would
allow patients to receive better treatment and tha
t the operating hours of the health center should
be extended to weekends so that patients could r
eceive prompt care.
The intent of the letter is to propose that the histo
ry department should shorten the seminar to two
hours long because it is too difficult for students t
o concentrate for three hours straight and at pres
ent students simply waste the third hour of the cl
ass.
TPO
 ( )
should stop/halt doing
should cancel the plan to do
should rethink/reevaluate the consequences for doin
g
should change the decision to do

( )
The intent of the letter is to propose that X should
(not) V Y should (not) be Ved because/given

In the letter, a student has proposed that X shoul

d(not) V Y should (not) be Ved because/give
n
 ( )

( )

The intent of the letter is to propose that the scho
ol should cancel its plan to acquire a sculpture be
cause

In the letter, a student has proposed that the sch

ools plan to acquire a sculpture should be re-eval
uated because.
tp013
1
2
3

The professor is discussing a concept in psycholog
y called perceptual constancy which refers to the
phenomenon that although we may see an object
in different ways depending on external condition
s, we still recognize it as the same one.
 In the reading passage, blah

integrated


The professor is discussing a concept in X called
A, which refers to..

In his explanation, two examples are presented. I
n the first case, if a kitchen plate is held right in fr
ont of your face, you will see a perfect circle. But, i
f it is tilted into a horizontal position, you will an o
val-shaped object.

Despite that you see different shapes as the result
of the changing viewing angles, you still recognize
one identical object because of perceptual consta
ncy.

In the second case, it is observed that sitting in th
e front rows allows us to see a professor that look
s bigger while sitting in the back rows makes us to
see a professor that looks smaller.

Although the size of the professor seemingly chan
ges in the two situations, we will never conclude t
here are two different persons again because of p
erceptual constancy
1
2
3

The professor is discussing a concept in psycholog
y called perceptual constancy which refers to the
phenomenon that although we may see an object
in different ways depending on external condition
s, we still recognize it as the same one.
 In the reading passage, blah

integrated


The professor is discussing a concept in X called
A, which refers to..

In his explanation, two examples are presented. I
n the first case, if a kitchen plate is held right in fr
ont of your face, you will see a perfect circle. But, i
f it is tilted into a horizontal position, you will an o
val-shaped object.

Despite that you see different shapes as the result
of the changing viewing angles, you still recognize
one identical object because of perceptual consta
ncy.

In the second case, it is observed that sitting in th
e front rows allows us to see a professor that look
s bigger while sitting in the back rows makes us to
see a professor that looks smaller.

Although the size of the professor seemingly chan
ges in the two situations, we will never conclude t
here are two different persons again because of p
erceptual constancy

modesty modest
wise wisdom
diligence diligent
generosity generous
creativity creative
originality original
imagination imaginative
patience patient

talent talented
courage courageous
persistence persistent
success successful
charisma charismatic


When I was in high school, I worked in the studen

t union, and we have like 5 or 6 people who all bel
ieved they were in charge. Once we were trying to
find a venue for a prom. People all seemed to hav
e their own preferences and just didnt want to m
ake any concession. It took us 3 hours, yeah, 3 ho
urs to reach a consensus. If there had been only o
ne boss, we could have gotten a final plan much
more quickly
Admittedly, more people can contribute more ide
as, but I dont think having multiple leaders in a gr
oup always helps us work better. In many cases, t
his is quite a deficiency because it seriously slows
down the decision-making process. Let me give yo
u an example.
An ideal restaurant should be easily accessible via p
ublic transportation
so that customers could find it with ease.

Also, such an restaurant ought to have excellent int

erior design...
because an attractive interior environment could dr
aw more customers in.
Moreover, this restaurant must hire experienced c
hefs in order to offer tasty food that