Pacific 2001

Pacific Team
2001
TEAM INTRODUCTION
Crystal Lang ARCHITECT
Robert Wright ENGINEER
Robert Alvarado OWNER
Edgar Leenen CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
Pacifi
Will Clift APPRENTICE
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Site: Univ. of the Pacific,

Forest Grove, Oregon
Year: 2015
Surroundings:
Atop a cliff looking out on
Pacific Ocean
Small pond on inland side Pacifi
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Geologic Information: The site lies on top

of bedrock.
Precipitation: 65-90 annually
Flooding occurs occasionally
Wind: Strong winds up to 85 mph can exist
Pacifi
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2001
ARCHITECTENGINEERCONSTRUCTIONMANAGER
BUDGET
Inflation Rate
7.00%
6.00%
5.00%
4.00% Inflation Rate
3.00%
2.00% Average: 2,95%
1.00%
0.00%
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
1991
Budget in 2015 (Budget in 2001)*(1-Inflation Rate)^n
Budget in 2001 $5,500,000

n = nr of years 14
Budget Structural System in 2001
Inflation Rate
450000
2.95% Pacifi
Budget in 2015 $3,620,000 c
2001
Budget Structural System in 2001 $296,000
ROCK
Light
Functional space
LOADING
Live Loads
Atrium, Terrace, Storage 100 psf
Corridors 80 psf
Lobby, Auditorium 60 psf
Classrooms, Offices 50 psf
Roof 20 psf
Seismic Requirements
Zone III Seismic Activity
Occupancy Category, I = 1.0
Wind Requirements
Pacifi
Design Wind Speed 85 mph c
2001
M.E.P CONSIDERATIONS
Cooling capacity 70 tons

Boiler room & chilled water 450 ft2
Space for cooling towers 80 ft2
Cooling air volume 27000 CFM
Main supply or return ducts area 16 ft2
Branch supply or return ducts 27 ft2
Area of fan rooms 750 ft2
Area of fresh air louvers 65 ft2
Area of exhaust air louvers 50 ft2
Central mechanical room area 1200 ft2
Pacifi
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ROCK
Structural Solution I
Lateral System
Gravity System
Lateral System
Steel Moment Resistant Frames (N S)
Reinforced Concrete Shearwalls (E W) Pacifi
Gravity System
Composite Steel/Concrete Deck
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ROCK
First Floor E E+A
TYPICAL SIZES
Gravity
Beams W18X55
Columns W12X45
Second Floor Slab t = 4.5
Lateral
Beams W18X40
Columns W18X35
Shearwall h = 10
Third Floor
Pacifi
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STEEL CONNECTIONS
Steel Beam-Shearwall Connection Moment Connection
Pacifi
Beam-Girder Connection Girder-Column Connection
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ROCK
Structural Solution II
Lateral System
Gravity System
Lateral System
Post-Tensioned Moment Resistant Frames (N S)
Pacifi
Reinforced Concrete Shearwalls (E W)
Gravity System
Two-Way Post-Tensioned Slab
Reinforced Concrete Columns and Beams c
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ROCK
First Floor E E+A
TYPICAL SIZES
Gravity
Beams 7X10
Columns 12X12
Second Floor Slab h = 9
Lateral
Shearwall h = 10
Third Floor
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CONCRETE POST-TENSIONED DETAILS
Tendon Support
Pacifi
Post-Tensioned Slab c
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Moment Connection
EQUIPMENT
SITE PLAN ROCK & EARTH
Pacific ocean
Main Road
Sunny Pond
Pacifi
Construction
Mobile crane
Office
Material storage
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Material laydown area
2001
Crane range
Lunch/dress room
Ground surplus/garbage storage
Site Boundary
CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE ROCK 1
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CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE ROCK
ROCK 1 (steel)
ROCK 2 (reinforced concrete/post-tensioned concrete)
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CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ROCK
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Dynamic
WAVE
Explore
1
2
3
WAVE
Lateral System
Gravity System
Lateral System
ShearWalls
Pacifi
Concrete Moment Frames
Two Separate Buildings
Gravity System
Two-Way Slabs c
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Reinforced Concrete Columns and Beams
WAVE
First Floor E E+A
TYPICAL SIZES
Gravity
Beams 10X12
Columns 12X12
Lateral
Beams 18X18
Columns 16X14
Shearwall h = 10
Third Floor
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REINFORCED CONCRETE CONNECTIONS
Column Reinforcement Beam Reinforcement
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Beam-Column Shear Reinforcement
WAVE
Lateral System
Gravity System
Lateral System
ShearWalls
Pacifi
Steel Moment Resistant Frames
Gravity System
Steel Beams and Columns with Simple Shear Connections c
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WAVE
First Floor E E+A
TYPICAL SIZES
Gravity
Beams W16X36
Columns W12X40
Second Floor Slab h = 4.5
Lateral
Beams W16X40
Columns W16X31
Shearwall h = 8
Third Floor
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SHEARWALL DETAILS
Shearwall Reinforcement
Wall-Footing Elevation
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Shearwall Corner Reinforcement
SITE PLAN WAVE
Pacific ocean
Main Road
Sunny Pond
Pacifi
Construction
Mobile crane
Office
Material storage
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Material laydown area
Crane range
Lunch/dress room
Ground surplus/garbage storage
Site Boundary
CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE WAVE

WAVE 1 (reinforced concrete)
WAVE 2 (steel)
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CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE WAVE
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Functional
EARTH Flexible
EARTH
Lateral System
Gravity System
Lateral System
ShearWalls (N S)
ShearWalls (E W)
Gravity System Pacifi
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Post-Tensioned Two-Way Slabs
Reinforced Concrete Beams and Columns
2001
EARTH
First Floor E E+A
TYPICAL SIZES
Gravity
Beams 7X12
Columns 12X12
Lateral
b Shearwall N h = 10
Shearwall E h = 8
Third Floor
Pacifi
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EARTH
Lateral System
Gravity System
Lateral System
ShearWalls (N S)
ShearWalls (E W)
Gravity System Pacifi
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Steel Beams and Columns with Simple Shear Connections
2001
EARTH
First Floor E E+A
TYPICAL SIZES
Gravity
Beams W18X55
Columns W12X45
Lateral
b Shearwall N h = 10
Shearwall E h = 8
Third Floor
Pacifi
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FOUNDATION SYSTEM
Spread for interior columns

Typical Size 4 X 4 X 2
Strip for perimeter columns and shearwalls
Typical Size 4 X 2
Pacifi
Typical Steel Column-Footing Typical Concrete Column-Footing
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CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE EARTH

EARTH 1 (reinforced concrete/post-tensioned concrete)
EARTH 2 (steel)
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CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE
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COST COMPARISON
3840000 3900000 3800000 3700000 3780000 3840000
4000000 BUDGET
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
Pacifi
300000 340000 220000 185000 180000 210000
500000
0
ROCK 1 ROCK 2 WAVE 1 WAVE 2 EARTH 1 EARTH 2
Structural System Costs

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2001
Total Costs
COST COMPARISON
3500000
3000000 Clean up site

Plumbing systems
2500000 Electrical systems
Mechanical systems
2000000 Interior construction
Exterior closing
Conveying systems
1500000 Roof
Superstructure
1000000 Substructure
Foundation
500000 Site Preparation
0
ROCK 1 WAVE 2 EARTH 1
Pacifi
WAVE 2 COSTS
Beams Steel Structural system $ 178.000
Columns Steel $ 3.700.000
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Total
2001
Moment frames Steel
Slab Composite BUDGET
Roof Steel Structural system $ 296.000
Total $ 3.620.000
TEAM INTERACTIONS
SAMPLE DESIGN ITERATION

A+E+C
A A+E E+C
1
C
Time
DECISION MATRIX
Rock Wave Earth

A Functional space Responds to environment Spacious
A Does not respond to Walls under an angle Large monotonous facade
environment
E Balanced structure Blends well with architecture Structure provides

flexibility
E Highly skilled labor force No repetition in structural Large spans require deep
required elements gravity members
C Short construction time Matches budget Prefab concrete possible

C Expensive structural Non standard building Might exceed height limit
system
PACIFIC 2001 CHOICE
WAVE!
LESSONS LEARNED AND GOALS
Utilize available technology more effectively

Improve communication
Coordinate media we work in
More interactions:
Between team members
With mentors
With owner
Pacifi
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2001
QUESTIONS
?
Pacifi
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Pacific 2001

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Pacific Team

Crystal Lang ARCHITECT

Robert Wright ENGINEER

Robert Alvarado OWNER

Edgar Leenen CONSTRUCTION MANAGER

Site: Univ. of the Pacific,

Geologic Information: The site lies on top

Precipitation: 65-90 annually

Flooding occurs occasionally

Wind: Strong winds up to 85 mph can exist

Budget in 2015 (Budget in 2001)*(1-Inflation Rate)^n

Budget in 2001 $5,500,000

Cooling capacity 70 tons

Steel Beam-Shearwall Connection Moment Connection

CONCRETE POST-TENSIONED DETAILS

SITE PLAN ROCK & EARTH

CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE ROCK 1

CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE ROCK

ROCK 2 (reinforced concrete/post-tensioned concrete)

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ROCK

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ROCK

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ROCK

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ROCK

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ROCK

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ROCK

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ROCK

REINFORCED CONCRETE CONNECTIONS

Column Reinforcement Beam Reinforcement

SITE PLAN WAVE

CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE WAVE

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE WAVE

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE WAVE

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE WAVE

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE WAVE

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE WAVE

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE WAVE

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE WAVE

Spread for interior columns

CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE EARTH

3840000 3900000 3800000 3700000 3780000 3840000

Structural System Costs

3000000 Clean up site

SAMPLE DESIGN ITERATION

Rock Wave Earth

E Balanced structure Blends well with architecture Structure provides

C Short construction time Matches budget Prefab concrete possible

Utilize available technology more effectively

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