HEART DISEASE

GROUP 11
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Veshantinee A/P JAYABALAN (160600246) :
Good morning everybody, hows your day? I hope all of you here really fine. Thank
you maam Roswita for giving us a chance to show our presentation today.
Its great to see you all here, thank you for coming.
Well, We are here from Group 11. We would like to talk today about Heart
Disease.

First Id like to introduce myself and also my group members.

The moderators for this presentation are Veshantinee,thats me then Nur

Azizah (160600215) and Ralph Tampubolon (160600092)

The presentation will be presented by Annisa,Risa, Febe, Japiwinata,Vivi,Sheila and

Deya

First part will be explained by Ms.Febe. Now, lets begin our presentation .Ms. Febe,
Febe: Thank you moderator .My name is Febe Gracewitha Id like firstly to
the time is yours
talk about what a heart disease is.

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What is heart disease ?

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FEBE GRACEWITHA TAMPUBOLON (160600095)

Heart diseaseis an umbrella term for any type of disorder that

affects the heart. Heart disease means the same ascardiac
diseasebut notcardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease
refers to disorders of the blood vessels and heart, while heart disease
refers to just the heart.

According to WHO (World Health Organization) and the CDC, heart

disease is the leading cause of death in the UK, USA, Canada and
Australia. The number of US adults diagnosed with heart disease
stands at 26.6 million (11.3% of adult population).

23.5% of all deaths in the USA today are caused by heart disease.

What is heart disease ? 4

 Febe : Ill finish there. Thank you , I give it back to moderator.

Ralph : Thank you Febe for the explanation about the definition of heart
disease. Now, lets continue to the next slide about the classification
and symptoms of heart diseases, that first will be presented by Japiwinata.

Japiwinata : Thank you Ralph as the moderator. My name is Japiwinata,Now,

lets pay attention this part because this is very important for us to know.
Wed like to start by drawing your attention to the classifications and
symptoms of heart disease . I will show you the first class,okay here we go

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Classifications and Symptoms of Heart
Disease

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 1. Heart disease
JAPIWINATA (160600099) :symptoms caused by
abnormal heartbeats
(heart arrhythmias)

Fluttering in your chest

Racing heartbeat
(tachycardia)

Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)

Chest pain or discomfort

Shortness of breath

Lightheadedness

Dizziness

Fainting (syncope) or near

fainting
Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 7
Japiwinata : Okay weve finished this first classification

Vivi :My name is Vivi Niwani Febyola Let me now turn to the
second classification..

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 8

 VIVI NIWANI FEBYOLA (160600091) :

2. Heart disease symptoms caused by heart

defects
Heart defect symptoms in children could include:
Pale gray or blue skin color (cyanosis)
Swelling in the legs, abdomen or areas around the eyes
In an infant, shortness of breath during feedings,
leading to poor weight gain

Signs and symptoms of congenital heart defects that

usually aren't immediately life-threatening include:
Easily getting short of breath during exercise or activity
Easily tiring during exercise or activity
Swelling in the hands, ankles or feet

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 9

Sheila : Okay my name is Sheila,now we go to the next
classification

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 10

 SHEILA INDRISAVIRA
(160600217) :
3. Heart disease
symptoms caused by
weak heart muscle
(dilated cardiomyopathy)
Breathlessness with
exertion or at rest
Swelling of the legs,
ankles and feet
Fatigue
Irregular heartbeats that
feel rapid, pounding or
fluttering
Dizziness,
lightheadedness and
fainting

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 11

Annisa : Okay,my name is Annisa Fakhirah well go to the fourth
classification . Lets look at this problem in a bit more
detail.Before we go to the symptoms. I would like to tell you that
we have 3 kinds of disease from this claasification.

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 12

ANNISA FAKHIRAH (160600100 ) :

4. Heart disease symptoms caused by heart

infections
There are three types of heart infections: Pericarditis,
Myocarditis, Endocarditis,
Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 13
Risa : Okay weve seen there are 3 types of heart infections,well
now Ill continue with the symptoms

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 14

RISA SEPRIYANI (160600096) :

Heart disease symptoms caused by heart infections....

Varying slightly with each type of infection, heart infection

symptoms can include:
Fever
Shortness of breath
Weakness or fatigue
Swelling in your legs or abdomen
Changes in your heart rhythm
Dry or persistent cough
Skin rashes or unusual spots

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 15

Deya : Well then we have come to the last part of the classification

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 16

 DEYA RAHMADHANY
(160600216) : 5. Heart disease
symptoms caused
by valvular heart
disease
Depending on which
valve isn't working
properly, valvular heart
disease symptoms
generally include:
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Irregular heartbeat
Swollen feet or ankles
Chest pain
Fainting (syncope)

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 17

 Deya : Finally weve reached the end of this classification and
symptoms of heart disease section. Right the I give it back
to the moderator

Nur Azizah : Thank you for all of you for the explanation. That must
be very informative and useful for all of us. Well, now we have
known about the classification and also the symptoms, lets
move on to the next part about factors that cause heart disease
that will be presented by Japiwinata.
Japi,time is yours

Japi : Thank you moderator, now Ill continue to

explain about factors that cause heart diseases

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Factors that Cause Heart Disease

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 JAPIWINATA (160600099) :
1. Age 7. High blood cholesterol

2. Sex levels

3. Family history 8. Diabetes.

4. Smoking 9. Obesity

5. Poor diet 10.Physical inactivity.

6. High blood 11.Stress

pressure 12.Poor hygiene

Factors that Cause Heart Disease 20

Japiwinata : Now then weve known what are the factors, so from now on we
should beware. Okay Ill finish here. I give it back to the moderator.

Nur Azizah : Thank you for Japiwinata. That was a very nice explanation. What I
find most interesting about is stress also can be one of the factors. So now on I
should be happy all the time.

Ralph : Wait,dont happy too much right now because we havent reach the end
of this topic, it wouldnt be complete if we stop in the factors.

Nur Azizah : Right then,what we have next ?

Ralph : well lets look now on preventions of heart disease,this last section will be
presented by Sheila. Sheila,time and place is yours.

Sheila : Thank you for moderators, right then weve come to the last section and
finally, I Shall raise briefly the issue of preventions of heart disease. Okay,let me
start

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 21

Prevention of Heart Disease

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 SHEILA INDRISAVIRA 1. Take responsibility for your health.

(160600217) : 2. Know your risks.

3. Dont smoke or expose yourself to

second-hand smoke.

4. Maintain a healthy blood pressure.

5. Monitor your cholesterol (blood

lipids).

6. Limit your calories.

7. Make exercise a daily habit.

8. Pick your pills wisely.

9. Reduce stress.

10. Stay informed: Science changes

Prevention of Heart Disease.. constantly. 23

Sheila : And let me finish there, thank you. I give it back to moderator

Ralph : Thank you Sheila for the explanation. Now its complete and we just
reach the end of our results discussion sessions. So what do you think Azizah
?

Azizah : You are right Ralph. Now I can be more happier and the thing to
remember is we have to Take responsibility for our health.

Ralph : Yes, you are right, and as we know Not to break is better than to
mend.

Veshan : Good, it is absolutely true that an ounce of prevention is worth a

pound of cure, okay because all the results have been explained by our
speakers. The next is a question and answer sessions and we will give you a
chance for the first 5 questioners. If there are any of you who wanted to
ask,please raise your hand.
Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 24
Veshantinee : Yes please Mutia
 1. Mutia Firenza (160600097) :
Okay ,Thankyou for moderator. My name is Mutia Firenza Id like
to look at this in a bit more detail,so can the heart rebuild its
strength after quitting smoking ? How long before it gets back
to normal

Veshan : Thank you for Mutia, its an interesting questions, as we saw earlier in
the factors and prevention, okay the question will be answered by Aisyah Noer

Answer : Aisyah Noer (160600212)

Aisyah Noer : Alright my name is Aisyah Noer,I will try to answer it,so related to
stop smoking as one of the preventive way If you are able to stop smoking,
your risk of a heart attack or stroke decreases within a few weeks. The risk
goes down to that of a nonsmoker within about 2 years. In addition, a lot of
patients comment that they feel healthier and have more energy after
they've stopped smoking.

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 25

Veshan : Okay,is that clear with the answer Mutia ?

Mutia : Yes Thank you

Nur Azizah: Well now we go to the second question

Hendro : (raising hand)

Nur Azizah : Okay please Hendro

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 26

2. Hendroco Wijaya S (160600218) :
Thank you for moderator,my name is Hendroco Wijaya Im afraid Im
not very clear about what you man by family history is one of the
factors,so is heart disease hereditary ?
Nur Azizah : Thanks to Hendro for the question. Your question will be
answered by Kishendran

Answer : Kishendran AL R Ganandran (120600195)

Kishendran : Thank you for Hendro,now Ill give the best explanation to
answer it as it said earlier that family history is one of the factors.There
is an increase in the risk of heart attack if a first-degree relative (parent
or sibling) has had a heart attack or stroke. That is mainly seen when
the relative has had a heart attack before the age of 45 if they are
male, 55 if they are female. Obviously, you cannot change your family
history, but a positive history should suggest the need to improve all
the other risk factors like stopping smoking and decreasing cholesterol.

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 27

Nur Azizah : Well Hendro is that clear ?

Hendro : Yes absolutely clear,thank you.

Ralph : Right,next question?

Iluh : (raising hand )

Veshan :Yes please Iluh

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 28

3. Iluh Wulandani (160600219) :
Thank you moderator for giving the chance. My name is Iluh
Wulandani . So in my opinion the interesting about the factors is poor
diet, so could you please develop this point a bit further with what
changes in diet do you recommend?
Ralph : Thank you Iluh, its a good question,so all of us can exactly know
what are those . Okay your question will be answered by Amira

Answer : Amira Pasha Saragih(160600213)

Amira Pasha : Right then I will try to answer about the changes that I
recommend, so I would suggest a diet that is balanced among all
the main food groups, with fat content making up no more than 30
percent of calories and most of that fat being unsaturated. I would
not advise patients to eat a diet that is restricted in carbohydrates
or fruits and vegetables, because this may adversely affect vitamin
intake and blood cholesterol.

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 29

Ralph : Well iluh,is that clear with the recommendation?

Iluh : Yes thank you,it is totally clear

Veshan : Well then we go the fourth question

Lisa : (raising hand)

Veshan : Okay Lisa Please

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 30

3. Lisa Sundari (160600220) :
Thank you for moderator. My name is Lisa Sundari. Im sorry could
you explain what you mean by obesity is one of the factors,so do
most overweight people develop heart disease ?
Veshan : Thanks to Lisa. Your question will be answered by Erlin .

Answer : Erlin Kristiani Buaya (160600214)

Erlin : Thanks for your question, I will try to answer it. Being overweight can
increase the risk of heart disease in several ways. There can be a ten-fold
increase in risks of high blood pressure and diabetes. In addition, being
overweight will decrease the HDL or "good" cholesterol, which is now
recognized as a major risk factor. If you are overweight, it is important to
diet and exercise in order to lose weight and reduce these risk factors.

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 31

Veshan : Well Lisa is that clear with the answer ?

Lisa : It is Clear,Thank you.

Nur Azizah: Now,last question ?

Nina : (raising hand)

Veshan : Yes please Ms.Nina

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 32

5.Nina Nurhaidah S (160600093) :
Thank you for moderato. My name is Nina Nurhaidah. Im sorry could you
explain about the symptoms of hear disease in general, what are the warning
signs of heart disease ?
Nur Azizah : Okay Nina thank you for your question, it will be answered by
Brandon

Answer : Brandon Thamrin (160600098)

Brandon : Thank you for the question and for moderator,Ill try to give the best
answer so Heart disease can manifest as chest pain, tightness or
discomfort. Sometimes even shortness of breath can be a symptom of a
heart attack. Any unusual restriction in your activity could be a warning
sign of heart disease. Dizziness or a fast or irregular heart beat is another
symptom.

Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 33

Nur Azizah : Okay Nina is that clear for the answer ?

Nina : Yes it is, thank you for moderator and Brandon for the
answer.

Ralph : So my friends ,we are at final stage of the game now. The
key of success to avoid heart disease is we must take
responbility of our health, avoid use orconsume that can harm
your heart like smoking and drinking alcohol.

Nur Azizah : Yes Ralphhh, we also have to be more active in

physical activities like jogging at the free time, go out and play
with friends, dont just play with your GADGET.

Veshan : Hopefully what we say can be useful to get to a

healthier life.
Thank you for your attention, good morning^^.
Classifications and Symptoms of Heart Disease...... 34