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CnH2n+2
H H H
H H H H H C C C H
H C C C C H
H H
H H H H H C H
H
CnH2n
H
H C C C H
H H H
C3H6 : propene
Alkenes are seldom found in reservoir fluids due to their unstable nature
CnH2n-2
CH3
HC C C CH3
CH3
C6H10 : Heksyne
Alkynes are seldom found in reservoir fluids due to their unstable nature
CnH2n
CH2
CH2 CH2
C3H6 : cyclo-butane
CH CH CH CH
CH CH
Benzene Tuolene
F=nP+2
F = Degrees of freedom (number of independent variables).
n = Number of components.
P = Number of phases.
Quiz:
How to go from a liquid to a vapor
at nearly the same conditions,
without any abrupt phase change?
Liquid-like
Pressure
Gas-like
Gas (Vapor)
Temperature
Quiz:
Vapor Vapor
Liquid Liquid
V = V1 V < V1
T = T1 T = T1
P = P1 P=?
o = 1 o = ?
1000
Liquid
Liquid+Vapor
Pressure (bar)
100 Vapor
10
1
10 100 1000 10000 100000
Molar Volume (cc/mol)
Temperature
Dry Gas
Mainly composed of C1 in
addition to non-HC components
such as N2 and CO2
( g ) sc Specific gravity is
PVM
m
ZRT
pM
g
Typical units:
ZRT
lbm/ft3, kg/m3, g/cc
Bo Bob (1 Co ( p pb ))
1 0.074
o (62.4 o Rs g )
Bo 5.61