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S.Arul Jayachandran
Scientist
Steel Structures Group
Structural Engineering Research Centre
CSIR Campus, Chennai- 113
e-mail: arulsteel@yahoo.com
arul@sercm.csir.res.in
Postbuckling strength of thin plate elements
Which is stronger ?
An Elephant or an Ant
This signifies the postbuckled
capacity of thin plate elements to
take larger stresses beyond their
critical stress
F F+DF F
D A A
S D S
S D S d
D
F
Prebuckling Postbuckling
scr
F F
S
D
VIEW A-A
S+D D d
Inplane Out-of-plane
Postbuckling strength- thick or thin plate ?
sy s
5
IS:800 Draft-19.12.03
sf /fy sf /fy
1.00 1.0
(sE /fy)
0.50 0.50 (scr/fy)
Test data
0.25 0.25
cr
y 3 1 cr / y
cr when cr y and (a / d ) 3.0
2 1 a / d 2
cr when cr y and (a / d ) 3.0
d
Concept of effective width in cold formed steel structures
LIMIT BEHAVIOUR OF PLATE GIRDERS AND ITS DESIGN
INTRODUCTION
For Heavy Loads And Long Spans, choice is
21
IS:800 Draft-19.12.03
q
A B
q
E
q
45o
D
q C
Unbuckled Shear panel
As the applied loading is incrementally enhanced, plate
will buckle along direction of compressive diagonal -
corresponding shear stress in plate iscritical shear
stress
p2 p 2 p . p 90 3q2 p 2yw
90
Tensile membrane stress at yield
27
IS:800 Draft-19.12.03
Collapse of panel with hinges on flange
28
Collapse behaviour - 4
31
GENERAL BEHAVIOUR OF LONGITUDINALLY STIFFENED GIRDERS - 1
32
Perfect anchoring of the tension field
33
Flange buckling into the web
34
Flange buckling into the web
35
Adequate and inadequate stiffener performances
Inadequate transverse stiffener
37
8.4.2 Resistance to Shear Buckling
for an unstiffened web
d 67
tw
250 / f y
kv for a stiffened web
w f yw ( 3 cr ,e )
The elastic critical shear stress of the web, cr is given by:
kv 2 E
cr
12 1 2 d / t w
2
b) Tension Field Method - the nominal shear resistance, Vn, should be Vn=Vtf
Vtf d tw b 0.9 wtf tw f v sin Vnp
Cont
39
fv = yield strength of the tension field obtained from
f v f yw 3 b
2 2
2 0.5
=1.5 b sin 2
1 d
= inclination of the tension field tan
c
The width of the tension field, wtf, is given by:wtf = d cos (c-sc-st) sin
0.5
2 M fr
s c
sin f y t w
M fr 0.25b f t f f yf 1 N f / b f t f f yf / m0
2 2
Cont
40
Tension field at collapse
8.6 Design of Beams and Plate Girders with Solid Webs