Neo-Analytic and Ego

Aspects of Personality
Neo Analytic
Freud ID dominated
Psychoanalytic

Neo Analytic (new analysis)

Psychodynamic
Neo Analytic Theorists
Carl Jung Margaret Mahler
Alfred Adler
Heinz Kohut
Erik Erikson
Karen Horney Object Relations
Anna Freud
 Carl Jung
Click on link above
Carl Jung - Biography
1875 - 1961

religious background
father was a pastor
mother was a ministers daughter

open to alternative ideas

occult and parapsychological
Jung
felt that he was two people
a school boy
a wise man (100 years old)

introverted, lonely, rich imagination

had visions (religious, psychotic?)

Jung
MD, drawn to psychiatry, graduated 1900

married Emma Rauschenbach

4 daughters and 1 son

Jung had affairs for several decades

Jung versus Freud
1906-1913 correspondence with Freud
Jung withdrew for years after this

less emphasis of sexuality

more emphasis on spirituality

Freud viewed personality as fixed by ___________

Jung viewed personality as _________ oriented
Jungs Theory
Conscious Ego

similar in scope and meaning to Freud

is conscious
embodies the sense of self
developed by about age ____
Jungs Theory
unconscious consists of 2 layers

personal unconscious
similar to Freuds unconscious
is accessible
contains both past and future material

people cant see the future

they sense what will happen

serves to compensate for conscious tendencies

e.g.: passive person, aggressive dreams
Jungs Theory
collective unconscious
level below the personal unconscious

contains powerful emotional symbols

derived from the emotional reactions of our ancestors

archetypes predisposes us to react in predictable ways
Jungs Theory

archetypal images show up in art

the outward expression of archetypal

images are called symbols
HERO
Shadow
Wise Old Man
Jungs Theory
Other archetypes

anima = ___________________________

animus = _________________________

men and woman have an intimate knowledge of the

other sex
Jungs Theory
Other archetypes

Persona

Shadow
Jung
Mother wise grandmother

Hero king, savior, champion

Demon Satan, anti-Christ, vampire, cruelty

and evil
Complexes
A group of emotionally charged feelings and
ideas that are related to a theme
Attitudes and Functions
introversion-extraversion are attitudes

sensing-intuiting, thinking-feeling are ________

this framework is operationalized by the MBTI

judging and perceiving were added to the theory

 http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp
Carl Jung http://www.personalitypage.com

Introversion-Extraversion (I-E)
Sensing-Intuiting (S-N)
Thinking-Feeling (T-F)

Myers-Briggs
Judging-Perceiving (J-P)
Personality Theory
Energizing - ________________________

Extroversion (E)

Introversion (I) -
Personality Theory
Attending -

Sensing (S)-

Intuition (N)-
Personality Theory
Deciding -

Thinking (T)-

Feeling (F)-
Personality Theory
Living -

Judgement (J)

Perception (P) -
View on Therapy
the process of healing requires balancing of these
functions

The weaker function of each pair is usually

unconscious.
Jung on Youtube
Jung 1
Jung 2
Jung 3
Jung 4
Alfred Adler
Click on link above
Adler
Born in Vienna - frail, sickly child

Married Raissa Epstein

4 children (2 became psychologists)

Studied medicine

____________________ believed in the unique

motivations of people
Alfred Adler
Basic Human Motivation

Basic Human Problem

An Inferiority Complex occurs when the need for self

improvement is blocked.
Adler
feelings of inferiority are natural

start in childhood and continues

reaction to inferiority feelings is Compensation

Birth Order
Firstborn precocious, solitary, conservative
perfectionistic or people-pleasing
Most likely to be problematic
behaviors.

confident, controlling, diligent

over-achievers and dominant

Middleborn Competitive
range of personalities.
may develop great social skills
other-centered point of view
intelligent talented, musically,

Youngest Pampered
party animal, entertainer, daring Profound inferiority

Modern Adler
 Humor Type Social Activity Adlers
interest Type
Ruling
yellow choleric low high dominant
Getting
phlegm phlegmatic low low Leaning

black bile melancholic low low Avoiding

Socially
blood sanguine high high Useful
Adler on YouTube
Adler
Karen Horney
Click on link above
Karen Horney
Freud overstressed biology
more optimistic
womb envy

struggled with depression

struggle gave insight to theory
Cause of Neurosis
Basic Evil
lack of warmth and affection for child

parent is not abusive but indifferent

unaware of the effect on child

Manifestation: oscillation between overindulgence and

rejection

unfulfilled promises, ridiculing independent thinking,

disturbing friendships, spoiling the child's interests
Child Encounters Basic Evil
reaction is _______________

But, hostility threatens parental bond, so

hostility is repressed.

Repression results in _________________

feeling lonely and helpless
Erik Erickson
Click on link above
Psychoanalytic
Erickson : A neo-Freudian

Ego psychologist

Psychosocial Theory
8 stages

Click here
Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs Inferiority
Identity vs Role Confusion

Adolescence
Intimacy vs Isolation

Young Adulthood
Generativity vs Stagnation

Middle Adulthood
Ego Integrity vs Despair

Late Adulthood
Object Relations
Object Relations
Father

Person
Mother

Internal
Psychic
World
Object Relations

Father

Person
Mother

Introjection
Object Relations

Father

Mother
Objects
Object Relations

Father Object Representation

Mother

Identification
Self-Object
Object Relations
Dad is..
Abusive, dominant, unsympathetic
Father
Object Representation
Mother

Mother is.
Submissive, Kind
Afraid of Authority
Self-Object
Avoids Conflict
Object Relations
I am
Submissive
Kind Person Object relatedness
Afraid of Authority
Avoids Conflict
External
Persons
My partner is.
Abusive, dominant, unsympathetic
Other psychoanalytic
persons
Otto Rank
Click here

Erich Fromm