Above is an x-ray of his own hand. describe how X-rays are currently produced
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with Tungsten (Heated face. Filament) describe how X-rays are currently produced
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uxplain how a computed axial tomography (CAT) scan is produced _ï"
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gather information to observe at least one image of a fracture on an X-ray film and X-ray images of other body parts
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Muestion Set 1 1. Identify the term for producing a cross-sectional slice image of the body. 2. uxplain why a high voltage is needed to produce x-rays in a CRT. 3. Discuss the use of ultrasound instead of CAT scans to diagnose problems in unborn children. Muestion Set 2 1. Frank is rushed to the hospital after a physical game of football and has a suspected hairline fracture of a rib. The doctor orders an x-ray even though it may not show the tiny fracture. Account for the doctors decision. 2. Joey the legend league player gets yet another knee injury. The doctor opts for a CAT scan instead of either an x-ray or ultrasound scan. Account for the doctors decision.
undoscopy is the medical examination of the interior of the body by inserting an optical tube (an endoscope) through an opening in the body.
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explain how an endoscope works in relation to total internal reflection 6 A typical optical fiber is shown on the right. The parts are : 6 "
the inner light-carrying member. 6 " the middle layer, which serves to confine the light to the core. It must have a lower refractive index than the core. 6 Õ the outer layer serving to protect the core and cladding from damage.
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2 dimensional slice untire thickness converted into a 2D image No overlap of body parts Overlap makes it difficult to see internal structures Very high resolution Reasonable resolution (sometimes blurry) Can image soft tissue Can only image hard tissue
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Muestion Set 3 1. Define the term critical angle. 2. Contrast coherent and incoherent bundles of fibres. 3. uxplain why optical fibres have a coating of lower refractive index material. 4. Discuss the use of endoscopes in internal surgery. 5. Outline how it would be possible to increase the resolution of the image transported by a bundle of coherent optical fibres
