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Understanding
France of 18th CE
Causes
Economic Political
Political Causes Monarchy
Bourbon
Dynasty
Weak personality, not like his
grandfather
Louis XVI
Comes to power
in 1774
Dependent of Feudal elements
for consolidation of rule
Louis XVI
No proper administration
Louis XVI
Comes to power No codified uniform legal
in 1774 system
French common man was not ...Citizens
getting any representation, no
role to play Angry.
Understanding
France of 18th CE Causes
Economic Political
Social Causes
French Soceity Estates System
1st Estate
2nd Estate
3rd Estate
Social Causes
French Society Estates System
1st Estate
1st Estate
2nd Estate
3rd Estate
lacked privileges
French -
Social Causes 3rd Estate
French Society Estates System
97 percent of the people
2. workers of Frances cities Three groups made up this
estate
Understanding
France of 18th CE Causes
Economic Political
Cultural Causes Enlightenment Ideas
18th Century Age of Reason
Ideologues, Philosophers wrote about the system
Q. Role of Philosophers
1. Montesquieu
Separation of Power
Q. Role of
Philosophers
Understanding
France of 18th CE Causes
Economic Political
Economic Causes Absolute Monarchy
1.King Constantly @ War
3/4th of expense done on defence I am the state &
word
my
is the
Louis XVI Sends his army to america to fight law
against the British
But, Q. From where to get revenue??
Socio-cultural
Economic
French Revolution
By 1780s, France had
structural problems, which
caused large grievance
among the masses
French - Louis
XVI
Some events between 1780
to 1788 were immediate
reasons for the revolution
French Revolution
Immediate Causes
Brienne
French Revolution Events
1787 King sends the proposal to parelement
Parelement
please
What to advise
do
us
Louis
XVI
French Revolution Events
1787 Parelement King cant take unilateral
decision on imposition of taxes
For tax matter, we need to Parelement
get consent from the Estates please advise
General us
Louis
XVI
French Revolution Events
1787 Parelement Estates general will decide
What to do
now???
1787 Agricultural crises
1788 Bad Harvest
High Inflation
Unemployment
Bread riots etc.
Louis
XVI
French Revolution Events
5 May Session of Estates General
1789
What to do
now???
Voting Individually
Louis
XVI
French Revolution Events
5 May Session of Estates General
1789 ..
... Nocant have What to do
We want
Joint Joint
sitting Hall
joint
sitting now???
sitting for this
The 1st- 2nd Estate advised the king not to have joint sitting
On this advise, to stop the 3rd Estate, the King locked the
assembly hall.
French Revolution Events
5 May The king locks the door of assembly hall
1789 where 3rd estate was to meet
1. Impact on
France
2. Impact on
England & Europe
3. Impact on
World
Outcome of the French Revolution
Q. Impact/Significance of French Revolution
...Citizens
1. Impact on France
1. End of Monarchy
Establishment of Republican government
Constitutional government No divine rights
1. Impact on France
6. Administrative & Judicial Changes
Reorganization after revolution
Division of France into
83 departments
44000 Communes
Outcome of the French Revolution
Q. Impact/Significance of French Revolution
1. Impact on France
6. Administrative & Judicial Changes
Codification of laws
1. Impact on France
7. Economic impact
Tax collection methodology changed.
Octroi was abolished.
Outcome of the French Revolution
Q. Impact/Significance of French Revolution Welcome
to the clan
2. Impact on England & Europe
1. England Initially welcome the change
Because it would bring democracy in France
I cant allow
2. Impact on England & Europe
anarchy
1. England
Later on, it tried to suppress it.
3. Impact on World
3. Impact on World
Napoleons Role
Outcome of the French Revolution
Q. Rise of Napoleon
I am the
Revolution
2. Judicial
Reforms
3.Economic
4. Religious
Napoleon Bonaparte Reforms
1. Administrative
I am the
1. Established strong & stable French state Revolution
Centralized administration
Established Central Secretariat
3. Equality
Merit based appointments
Napoleon Bonaparte Reforms
1. Administrative
I am the
4. Centralized administration Education Revolution
1. Nationalisation
Estd. Bank of France