VISUAL PHYSIOLOGY

VISUAL FUNCTION
DETECTS AND INTERPRETS THE PHOTIC STIMULATION
CONTROLE OF DAILY ACTIVITIES (90%)
CONTROLE OF BALANCE (50%)
FOR BEAUTY
EMOTION SIGN (ANGGRY,SAD, LUCKY, LOVE, ECT).
HEALTH CONDITION SIGN
VISUAL FUNCTION
TO INTERPRET THE PHOTOPICS STIMULATION , THE VISUAL SEE:

FORM

COLOURS

LIGHT OR DARK
 EYE
OCULI:
BULBUS OCULI
NERVUS OPTICUS

ORGANON OCULI ASESORIS:

EXTRA OCULAR MUSCLE

INTERNAL MUSCLE:
SILIARY MUSCLE
RADIATING MUSCLE
VISUAL STIMULUS

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
WAVES LENGS: 400-700 NM

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES CHANGES TO NERVE IMPULS

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
 THE EYE CAN FORM THE IMAGE
1. OPTIC SYSTEM

2. RETINA AS THE RECEPTORS OF SENSES

3. OPTIC NERVE

4. VISUAL CENTERS AT OCCIPITAL LOB IN THE BRAIN

OPTIC SYSTEM

OF THE EYE
OPTIC SYSTEM OF THE EYE
REFRAKSI
ACOMODATION
PUPIL FUNCTION
MYOPIA / HYPEROPIA
RETINA

CONES CELLS:
IODOPSIN
PHOTOPIC VISION

RODS CELLS:
RHODOPSIN
SCOTOPIC VISION
CONE AND ROD
RETINA

CENTRAL (FOVEA CENTRALIS):

CONES CELLS

FERIFERAL (OUTER THAN FOVEA CENTRALIS:

RODS CELLS
 DAY AND NIGHT VISION
NIGHT VISION:
LATE ADAPTATION (20-30 SC)
NO COLOUR VISION
NO SHARP VISION
CANT FIXATION TO OBJECT

DAY VISION:
QUIC ADAPATATION (5 SC)
COLOUR VISION
SHARP VISION
FIXATION TO OBJECT
 COLOUR VISION
3 TYPES OF CONES:
HAS 1 SPECIAL PIGMEN: RED, GREEN, BLUE
LINKED TO X CHROMOSOMES
MAN :
1 CHROMOSOME X.
COLOUR BLINDES:
2% : RED BLINDES
6% GREEN BLINDES
RARE: BLUE BLINDES
WOMEN:
2 CHROMOSOME X X,
IF 1 CHROMOSOME +, 1 CHROMOSOME -,
NOR BLINDES
COLOUR BLINDES
TOTAL BLINDES
VISUAL
FIELD
VISUAL FIELD
CONSENSUAL REFLEK
EXTRA OCCULAR MUSCLE
STRABISMUS
STEREOPSIS VISUAL
 VISUS
VISUAL AQUITY
TO SEE THE DETAIL FORM OF THINK
NOT FOR VISUAL COLOURS

ACCORDING TO:
SIZE OF CONES CELL
DISTANCE OF 2 CONES CELLS
AGE
 VISUAL ACUITY TEST
OPTOTYPE SNELLENS

TO COUNT OF FINGER:
DISTNCES 1M ( V= 1/60)
MOVEMENT FINGERS (V= 1/300)

LIGHT OF LAMP:
+ ( V=1 / TAK TERHINGGA)
- (V= O)
 VISUS
d
V= -----
D

V= VISUS
d= Jarak dari Snellen chart ke subjek

D= Jarak dari huruf pada Snellen chart yang dapat

dibaca oleh mata normal