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PRAKRITI

BASIC CONSTITUTION OF THE


BODY & MIND

WWW.PLANETAYURVEDA.COM By - DR. VIKRAM CHAUHAN


MD (Ayurveda)
WHAT IS PRAKRITI ?

Prakriti means Nature

When referring to humans, Prakriti is


the unique physical and psychological
nature
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Prakriti can be Physical and Mental.
In Ayurveda, people are classified
according to their physical
appearances and structures and their
mental attributes.

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Ayurvedic doctors can diagnose
NATURE ( PRAKRITI ) through
PULSE DIAGNOSIS and by asking a
set of questions.
Prakriti analysis guides the physician to
help the patient lead a healthier and
holistic lifestyle.

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Prakriti is genetic in nature.
It is determined at the time
of conception.
It depends upon the many
prenatal, antenatal and
postnatal factors.

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Our bodies are made up of 5 elements
+ Soul

These 5 elements are Earth, Water, Fire,


Air and Ether.
These 5 elements are represented in our
bodies by 3 physical energies, known as
Doshas in Ayurveda -
1. Vata Dosha ( Air and Space )
2. Pitta Dosha ( Fire and Water )
3. Kapha Dosha ( Earth and Water )

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TYPES OF PRAKRITI
PHYSICAL CONSITUTIONS MENTAL CONSTITUTIONS
7 Types
Sattvika Rajas Tamas
Vata ( AIR ) 7 Types 6 Types 3 Types
Pitta ( FIRE )
Kapha ( EARTH + WATER ) Brahma Asur Pashu
Vata-Pitta Arsha Rakshas Matsaya
Vata-Kapha Endra Paishach Vanaspatya
Pitta-Kapha Yamya Sarpa
Varun Preta
Sama-Prakriti
Kouber Shakun
Gandharva

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SHARIR PRAKRITI (PHYSICAL CONSTITUTION)
Vata, Pitta and Kapha (The 5 Elements ) are
responsible for PRAKRITI

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The ratio and proportion of various
elements determine the nature of an
individual
For example, various types of people
can be like Earth, Fire, Water, Air,
Ether and their combinations with
each other.

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Physical constitution can be of 7 types

1. Vata type
2. Pitta type
3. Kapha type
4. Vata-Pitta type
5. Vata-Kapha type
6. Kapha-Pitta type
7. Vata-Pitta-Kapha type

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WHAT IS DOSHA?

There are 3 doshas known as TRIDOSHA Vata,


Pitta and Kapha.

They are the physical manifestations of 5 elements.


They represent the physical as well as the functional
aspects of the 5 elements.

Vata Dosha = Air + Space

Pitta Dosha = Fire

Kapha Dosha = Earth + Water


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The Doshas make the physical
constitution & perform various
metabolic/physiological functions in
the body.
The state of their balance is state of
health and their imbalance causes
diseases.
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THE BODY TYPES VATA TYPE PRAKRITI

Vata type people are lean and thin.


Their thoughts are moving as the air is
responsible for movement in the universe.
Their hands are moving.
They keep shaking their legs, they keep
making sounds with the knuckles and
mainly seen biting their nails.

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The characteristics of Air element are
Light, Dry, Cold, Minute, Mobile, Clear, Transparent, Rough

People with Vata body type are usually thin.


They have difficulty in gaining weight.
Their skin is dry.
Their hair are dry.
They have very low strength.
The eyes can be little sunken and face is not
so broad.
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The joints and veins are more prominent.
The nose is protruding.
They are good communicators as they keep telling their thoughts to
others.
They start 1 work at a time and then another 3-4 more works at a time.
They are full of energy and enthusiasm but tire easily.
They are creative in nature and can create anything out of nothing.
They are innovative.
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They love dance, art, nature and philosophy.
The memorize things easily and quickly and also forget
quickly.
They are fast and hasty in life.
They make decisions quickly.
They observe, calculate and come to a conclusion quickly.
They have fast metabolism.
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Their skin is dry, rough and thin with visible veins.
Their sleep is not sound sleep.
Their appetite is variable, usually eat very less.
Sometimes they eat too much and sometimes less.
The sexual desires are also variable and extreme.
They sleep lightly, are easily disturbed and prone to insomnia.
They are good speakers and attention grabbers.
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Their pulse is fast, weak and irregular.
They dislike cold, windy or dry environments and feel chilled
quickly or shiver easily.
Their hands and feet are often cold, or become cold easily.
They open up quickly and express their emotions immediately.
They may sound rude.
They are quick money spenders and impulsive buyers.

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They are highly sensitive and too much caring.
They are so caring that sometimes they can be interpreted as too
much interfering.
Vata type people are usually restless, impatient and flexible,
adaptable to change.
They feel anxious and worried.
They dont like cold weather, noisy environments.
They walk very fast and make joint cracking sound.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF VATA BODY TYPE
People having Nature and Characteristics of
Vulture, Fox, Camel, Mouse, Crow are
known to have Vata Prakriti.

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DIET FOR VATA TYPE PEOPLE
GENERAL RULE
Recommended - Hot, Fresh, Warm, Rich, Sweet,
Sour, Salty, Spicy, Heavy, Vegetable Soups

Eat in Moderation - Take Bitters and Astringent


foods in moderation. Salads, Fruits at night, Ice
creams, Cold, Dry, Light food without oil is not
good for Vata types

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VEGETABLES
Recommended - Avocados, Asparagus, Potatoes,
Asparagus, Carrots, Olives, Pumpkin, Radish,
Sweet Potato, Spinach, Mushrooms

Eat in Moderation - Raw Salads, Peas, Cabbage,


Cauliflower, Lettuce, Green Leaves Raw, Juices,
Cucumbers, Frozen and Packaged food, Citrus
Juices
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FRUITS
Recommended - Mangoes, Bananas, Figs, Dates,
Berries, Melons, Pears, Papaya, apricots, Grapes,
Plums, Coconut water, Coconut, Dragon fruits,
Rambutan, litchis, Berries, Pomegranates

Eat in Moderation - Strawberries, Cherries,


Kiwis and other Sour fruits

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GRAINS

Recommended - Rye, Millet, Wheat,


Oats, Rice
Eat in Moderation - Corn, Rice
flakes, Chips of Rice, Packaged
cereals

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BEANS
Recommended - Mung bean, Masoor bean

Eat in Moderation - Most beans and lentils


like kidney beans, black beans, black grams,
chick peas, split beans

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NUTS & SEEDS
Recommended - Sesame, Sunflower
seeds, Walnuts, Overnight soaked
almonds

Eat in Moderation - Dry roasted or


smoked, salted nuts

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DAIRY PRODUCTS

Recommended - Yogurt is ok if it suits your


body. All milk and dairy in moderation

Eat in Moderation - Powdered milk, ice


cream, custards

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HERBS & SPICES
Recommended - Ginger, Garlic, Cloves,
Cumin, Fennel Cinnamon, Coriander,
nutmeg, Fenugreek is excellent. Turmeric,
peppers, all types of peppers and all other
spices are fine

Eat in Moderation - Coriander leaves

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OILS

Recommended - Most oils are ok.


Oil massage is also recommended.
Consume Ghee (Butter oil )

Eat in Moderation - Corn oil and


other light, refined oils, Butter in all
forms, Margarine

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BEVERAGES
Recommended - Vegetable Soups, Warm Soups,
Veg- Non-Veg soups, Warm spice teas, warm milk.
Herbal teas, Fresh fruit juices with black pepper or
some spice. Buttermilk (Lassi ) with cumin seeds

Eat in Moderation - Ice tea, packaged Vegetable


juices, Beer, Carbonated drinks, cold or iced drinks,
coffee, tea, Alcohol
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Diseases which Vata
people are prone to

Vata is the driving force in the body


hence it may alone or in combination
with the other two doshas lead to the
development of many diseases
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DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

All types of paralytic conditions like


hemiplegia, quadriplegia, facial paralysis,
convulsions, schizophrenias and similar states
Conditions affecting the neurosensory system
like deafness, vertigo altered smell sensations,
Tingling and loss of sensation in a part or
whole of the limbs or body etc

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All kinds of painful conditions in the
body are due to vata, be it the numerous
varieties of headaches, body ache, skeletal
deformities, joint pains, back pains etc.

Tendonitis, lameness, difficulty in


walking, loose joints, Sciatica etc.

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DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

CONSTIPATION
DIARRHEA
VOMITTING
PAIN IN ABDOMEN
GAS, LOSS OF APPETITE
OBSTRUCTION IN INTESTINES
ABDOMINAL TUMORS

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DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY & SKELETAL
SYSTEM

ARTERY BLOCKAGES,
VARICOSE VEINS
ARTHRITIS
GOUT
KYPHOSIS, SCOLIOSIS, PAINFUL
JOINTS

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DISEASES OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM

PAINFUL URINATION
FETAL DEFORMITIES
RENAL BP
PAINFUL MENSTRUATION
INFERTILITY
PREMATURE EJACULATION

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PITTA TYPE PEOPLE
MEDIUM STRONG BUILD, FAIR
COMPLEXION
HAIR LOSS & PREMATURE
GRAYING OF HAIR
PREMATURE AGING,
WRINKLES
RED EYES, WARM TO TOUCH
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LEADERSHIP QUALITIES
COMMANDING
STUBBORN, INTELLIGENT
PUSHY TARGET ORIENTED
AMBITIOUS
LUXURY DESIRES
CAN NOT TAKE CRITICISM

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They do not tolerate heat and sweat a lot
They are very romantic at heart and have
strong sexual drive more than vata but less
than kapha people.
Anger and lack of patience is their weakness.
They have a good digestion and strong
metabolism and enjoy large quantities of food
and liquids.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF PITTA BODY TYPE
People having Nature and Characteristics
of Owl, Monkey, Cat, Tiger, Bear,
Mongoose are known to have Pitta
Prakriti.
People with a Pitta dosha have more FIRE
ELEMENT
They are of medium build, with greater
muscular development than Vata type
Their skin is soft and warm, and they have a
lot of body heat and often perspire
excessively.

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Their hair is thin and often reddish or blond,
and they may experience premature graying,
baldness or excessive hair loss.
Their skin flushes easily and they often have
many freckles and moles.
Their skin develops acne, rashes, bruises or
sunburn easily.

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DIET FOR PITTA TYPE PEOPLE
GENERAL RULE
Recommended - Sweet, bitter, astringents,
cool foods and liquids.

Eat in Moderation - Sour, salty, pungent


and fermented foods are to be avoided. All
sweeteners also to be taken in moderation.

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VEGETABLES
Recommended - Asparagus, Bell
pepper, Broccoli, Brussel sprouts,
Cabbage, Cauliflower, Celery, Corn,
Cucumber, Mushroom, peas, Potatoes,
Zucchini, Salads
Eat in Moderation - Beets, Carrots,
Chilies, Egg plant, Olives, Onion,
Radish, Spinach, Tomatoes, Turnip
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FRUITS
Recommended - Apple, Banana, Dates, Grapes
(red and purple), Lychee, Mangoes (ripe),
Melons, Pomegranate, Papaya (sweet), Figs,
Dates, Pears, Pine apple (sweet), Coconut

Eat in Moderation - Berries, Cherries, Citrus


fruits, Cranberries, Plumbs, Apricots, All unripe
fruits

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GRAINS

Recommended - Oats, Barley, Rice, Wheat

Eat in Moderation - Corn, Rye, Millet

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DAIRY PRODUCTS

Recommended Butter, Egg white, Milk,


Ice cream, Cow ghee

Eat in Moderation - Cheese, Egg yolks,


Sour cream, Yogurt, Butter milk (sour)

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BEANS

Recommended Mung daal, Chick peas,


Tofu, Other soya bean products

Eat in Moderation - Lentils

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OILS

Recommended Coconut, Sun flower,


Olive, Soy

Eat in Moderation Almond, Sesame,


Corn, Mustard

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NUTS AND SEEDS

Recommended Coconut, Sun flower,


seeds, Pumpkin seeds

Eat in Moderation All others

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HERBS & SPICES

Recommended Cardamom, Coriander,


Cinnamon, Fennel, Mint, Turmeric, Cumin
(small qty.), Black pepper (small qty.)

Eat in Moderation Mustard, Salt, Vinegar,


Pickles, Sauces

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SWEETENERS

Recommended All are acceptable except


honey and molasses

Eat in Moderation Honey and Molasses

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BEVERAGES
Recommended Water, Milk, Cool
drinks, Coconut milk, Fruit juices (sweet),
Vegetable juices
Eat in Moderation
Tea, Coffee, Alcohol, Hot drinks
Carbonated drinks
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NON-VEG

Eat in Moderation Chicken, Shrimp,


Sea food, Deer
Not Recommended Eggs, Red meat
and Packaged meat products

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DISEASES WHICH PITTA PEOPLE ARE PRONE TO

RASHES, SKIN INFLAMMATION,


PEPTIC ULCERS, BOILS, HEART
BURN
YELLOW EYES, BITTER TASTE IN
MOUTH, LIVER DISORDERS
HYPERTHYROID, BP, PROSTATE
AND CANCERS OF ALL TYPES
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BLEEDING DISORDERS, LOW
PLATELETS, BLOOD CANCERS,
MOLES, FRECKLES, WRINKLES,
AGGRESSION, MANIA, LOSS OF
CONSICIOUSNESS,
PALPITATIONS

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KAPHA TYPE
HUGE BUILD , BRAOD FACE AND
FOREHEAD
THICK HAIR , STURDY BODY
GAIN WEIGHT EASILY
SLOW TO MOVE , GOOD STAMINA
DIFFICULT TO MOTIVATE
STRONG BONES AND TEETH
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LOVE TO SLEEP
MOIST SKIN, FAIR, BIG BRIGHT
EYES, THICK HAIR, PLEASANT
PERSONALITY
SLOW LEARNERS
GOOD LONG TERM MEMORY
SENSIBLE SPENDERS OF MONEY
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TOLERANT, STUBBORN,
HARD TO CONVINCE
MOSTLY CALM AND
COMPOSE
PREFER HOT FOOD &
DRINKS
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CHARACTERISTICS OF KAPHA BODY TYPE
People having Nature and Characteristics
of Lion, Elephant, Cow, Eagle, Bull,
Swan are known to have Kapha Prakriti.
DIET FOR KAPHA TYPE PEOPLE
GENERAL RULE

Recommended - Light, Dry, Warm Food,


Spicy, Bitter, Astringent Tastes

Eat in Moderation - Large, Heavy, Cold


Food, Sour, Salty, Sweet - Tastes

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VEGETABLES
Recommended Asparagus, Beets,
Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Carrot,
Celery, Peas, Egg Plant, Bell Peppers,
Lettuce, Reddish, Spinach, Zucchini
Eat in Moderation Corn, Cauliflower,
Cucumber, Mushroom, Potatoes, Pumpkin,
Parsnip, Tubers
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FRUIT

Recommended - Apple, Pear, Apricot, Berries,


Cherries, Peach, Papaya, Pomegranate, Dried
Fruit

Eat in Moderation - Banana, Dates, Avocado,


Coconut, Figs, Mango, Grapes, Melons,
Pineapple, Plum, Strawberries, Rhubarb

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GRAINS

Recommended - Barley, Rye,


Millet, Buckwheat, Oats
Eat in Moderation - New
Wheat and Rice, Pasta

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BEANS

Recommended - Mung Beans, Tofu (Small


Quantity), Lentils

Eat in Moderation - Kidney Beans, Chick


Peas

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Cont
DAIRY PRODUCTS

Recommended - Skim Milk, Goat Milk, Butter


Milk, Little amount of Cows Ghee

Eat in Moderation - Yogurt, Cream, Butter,


Full Cream Milk

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SWEETENERS

Recommended - Honey

Eat in Moderation - Sugar Cane Products

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HERBS & SPICES

Recommended - All except salt

Eat in Moderation - Salt

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OILS

Recommended - Sunflower
and other in little quantity
Eat in Moderation -
Almost all oils in little
quantity
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BEVERAGES

Recommended - Warm Drinks, Herbal And


Spice Teas, Fruit And Vegetable Juice

Drink in Moderation - Carbonated Drinks,


Cold Or Iced Drinks, Coffee, Tea, Alcohol

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NON-VEG
Recommended Non-Veg is not recommended for
Kapha People.

Eat in Moderation - Some Non-Veg soups of light


weight birds and animals, especially living in deserts
can be given, in state of disease.
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DISEASES WHICH KAPHA PEOPLE ARE PRONE TO

OBESITY, THICK SKIN ERUPTIONS,


EXCESSIVE SLEEP
CORNS
LIPOMAS
COUGH, COLD,
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS, ASTHMA
DIABETES
HIGH CHOLESTEROL, BLOCKED ARTERIES
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4. VATA-PITTA TYPE
These people have mixed traits of both the prakritis vata
and Pitta in different proportions.

5. VATA-KAPHA TYPE
Have traits of vata and kapha prakritis. The diet regimen for
the same should also be according to the instructions
tabulated above.

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6. PITTA-KAPHA TYPE
Have traits of both Pitta and kapha prakriti.
Pittaja and kaphaja prakriti diet charts may be keeping in
mind things that are useful in such patients.
5. VATA-PITTA-KAPHA TYPE
All three doshas are found in different proportions in these prakritis.
Diet regimen would include individual assessment of each individual and
accordingly the diet would be prescribed on the basis of the basic vata,
pitta, kapha diets.
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MANASA PRAKRITI MENTAL CONSTITUTION

There are three types of Manasa doshas


namely SATVA, RAJA, TAMA
According to which three types of
Prakritis are there, SATVIK
PRAKRITI, RAJSIK PRAKRITI AND
TAMASIK PRAKRITI
Which are again subdivided into a total
of 16 Manas Prakritis as described in
SUSHRUTA SAMHITA.
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3 mental aspects of Prakriti
The word Prakriti is made up of Sattva, Rajas and Tamas.
1. Sattva = ( pra ) = White, Purity, Knowledge,
Happiness, Bliss, Power, Peace, Love

2. Rajas = ( kri ) Red, Painful, Mobile,

3. Tamas = ( ti ) Dark, Inertia, Confusion,

Resistant, Slow and Dullness


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1. Sattvic Prakriti ( Mainly Space
dominated with elements of Fire +
Space + Water )
2. Rajasik Prakriti ( Mainly Vata
dominated i.e. Air + Ether )
3. Tamasik Prakriti ( Mainly Kapha
dominated i.e. Earth + Water )
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Knowing the Dosha type ( Physical characteristics ) and
Guna types ( Mental characteristics ) one can understand and
determine ones nature.
Ascertaining the nature is very important tool to diagnose and
treat in Ayurveda.
It helps a physician to make a personal diet chart, life style
plans, and exercise schedules as per individual personality.
Thats why Ayurveda is called Holistic medicine
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Every individual has unique doshas,
unique characteristics, and unique
nutritional requirements.
Knowing these can help in a great
deal to treat a disease and maintain
health.

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SATVIKA MENTAL CONSTITUTION 7 TYPES

1. Brahmakaya
2. Mahendra Kaya
3. Varuna Kaya
4. Kubera Kaya
5. Gandharva Kaya
6. Yamya Satva (Kaya)
7. Risi Satva (Kaya)
SATVIKA KAYA

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RAJASIK MENTAL CONSTITUTION - 6 TYPES
1. Asura Kaya
2. Sarpa kaya
3. Shakuna kaya
4. Raksasa kaya
5. Pishacha kaya
6. Preta kaya
RAJASA KAYA

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Tamasik mental constitution 3 types

1. Pashu Kaya ( Like Animal )


2. Matsya ( Like Fishes )
3. Vanaspatya kaya ( Like Plants )
TAMASA KAYA

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CHARECTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE INDIVIDUAL MANASA PRAKRITIS

SATVIKA KAYA (SATVIK MENTAL CONSTITUTION) (7)


1. BRAHMAKAYA
The features of Brahmakaya are as follows
Cleanliness
Worshipping
Belief in God
Indulging in fire sacrifices
Scriptures
Purity, love for truth
Regular practice of vedas
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2. MAHENDRA KAYA 3. VARUNA KAYA
Features of Mahendra kaya are as follows Features of Varuna kaya are as follows

Glory Desire for cold


Courage Forbearance
Commanding Color of the body, eyes and hairs are
brownish in color
Having knowledge of sciences
Speaks affectionately
Kindness towards serpents

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4. KUBERA KAYA 5. GANDHARVA KAYA
Features of Kubera kaya are as follows Features of Gandharva kaya are as follows

Adoptance of middle path in all activities Fondness towards perfumes and


garlands
Capacity to withstand difficulties
Desirous of dance and playing
Acquisition of wealth musical instruments
Capacity to produce many offsprings. Likes to visit various picnic spots.

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6. YAMYA SATVA KAYA 7. RISI SATVA KAYA
Features of Yamya Satva kaya are as follows Features of Risi Satva kaya are as follows

Performance of right actions with strong Involving in constant meditation


determination Vows
Full of courage Celibacy
Excellent memory Fire sacrifice
Cleanliness Study of scriptures
Devoid of passion Possessed with general and special knowledge.
Delusion
Infatuation and hatredness

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RAJASA MANAS PRAKRITI (RAJASIKA MENTAL CONSTITUTION) (6)

1. ASURA KAYA 2. SARPA KAYA


The features of Asura kaya are as follows Features of Sarpa kaya are as follows

Full of wealth Quick in actions


Terrifying look Gets tired quickly
Courageous Fearful
Angry Angry
Jealous Deceiving
Likes to take food in loneliness Unsteady
Consumes large quantity of food Desirous of recreation

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3. SHAKUNA KAYA 4. RAKSASA KAYA

The features of Shakuna Kaya are as follows The features of Rakasaka Kaya are as follows

Indulging in sexual pleasures in excess Understands things without others support .


Consumes food without break Terrifying look

Impatient Jealous

Roaming around constantly Violating the stipulated norm


Flattering himself greatly

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5. PISHACA KAYA 6. PRETA KAYA
The features of Pishaca Kaya are as follows The features of Preta kaya are as follows

Intake of food which has Doesnt share anything with others


been discarded by others Lazyness
Cruelty Always full of grief
Fond of adventures Jealous
Desirous of women Sensuous
Lack of shyness Doesnt give anything to others
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TAMASA PRAKRITI

1. PASHU KAYA Animal type 2. MATSYA KAYA Fish type


Bad thinking Unsteadiness
Sluggish activities Idiotism
Dreams everyday as indulging Desire for water
in copulation
Fighting with one another
Denies everything

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3. VANASPATYA KAYA
Always likes to sit in one
particular place
Consumes food often
Doesnt follow truthfulness
and righteousness
Devoid of lust and wealth
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IMPORTANCE OF DETERMINING PRAKRITI OF A PATIENT

DIAGNOSIS
PROGNOSIS
DIET MODIFICATION
LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION
APPROPRIATE HERBS AND
TREATMENT
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DR. VIKRAM CHAUHAN

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OUR EXPERTS

Dr. Vaidya Madan Gulati,


Dr. Vikram Chauhan, BAMS - Gold Medalist,
BAMS, MD (AYURVEDA) MD (AYURVEDA)

Dr. Meenakshi Chauhan, Vaidya Anthony Rouse,


BAMS - Gold Medalist, Graduate in Ayurveda
MD (Alt. Med.)

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