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Afectando
gravemente la vida
de los pacientes y
sus cuidadores
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
http://www.aegastro.es/sites/default/files/archivos/ayudas-practicas/63_Encefalopatia_hepatica.pdf
Amplio espectro de manifestaciones neurolgicas
Atencin
Memoria de trabajo
Velocidad psicomotora
Capacidad viso-espacial
Alteraciones conciencia y la funcin motora
Cambios de personalidad
Apata
Irritabilidad
Desinhibicin
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Desorientacin
progresiva Asterixis o temblor
de aleteo
Tiempo-Espacio
Agitacin Somnolencia
Estupor Coma
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Pacientes no Paciente en
Raro
comatosos coma
Anomalas del Reflejos Dficits
sistema motor tendinosos neurolgicos
profundos focales
Hipertona pueden transitorios
disminuir o
Hiperreflexia
ausentes Convulsiones
Signo
positivo son muy raros
Babinski Observar
signos
piramidales
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
La disfuncin extrapiramidal
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the
Study of the Liver
Estado de confusin
Epilepsia no convulsiva
Enf. Psiquiatrica
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Clnico DX diferenciales
Diagnostico
Child pugh
Analizar gravedad
Supervivencia 1-2ao
Escalas clnicas
Alteracin de la
Escala de Coma de
conciencia de manera
Glasgow
significativa
Niveles de amonio
Pruebas cuantitativas
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Prueba del sndrome 5 pruebas
Evalan la velocidad de procesamiento cognitivo y
de encefalopata psicomotor y la coordinacin motora visual.
Prueba diagnstica se desarroll en Alemani
portosistmica
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Evala la velocidad psicomotora y la
flexibilidad cognitiva por la interferencia entre
el tiempo de reaccin de reconocimiento a un
La prueba de Stroop campo de color y un nombre escrito de color.
Compara con el test en lpiz
Identifica la disfuncin cognitiva en cirrticos
Examen computarizado
Mide la velocidad y precisin para realizar una
tarea de memoria de reconocimiento de
El test SCAN dgitos de complejidad creciente.
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Hepatic
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Encephalopathy in
in Chronic
Chronic Liver
Liver Disease:
Disease: 2014
2014 Practice
Practice Guideline
Guideline by
by the
the American
American Association
Association for
for the
the Study
Study of
of Liver
Liver Diseases
Diseases and
and the
the European
European Association
Association for
for the
the Study
Study of
of the
the Liver
Liver
Glasgow E.C
15 Consciente
laboratorio
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Disacridos no absorbibles
Lactulosa Recolectores
Pte intolerancia a lactosa metablicos de
25 ml cada 12 h hasta que se amoniaco
producen al menos dos Actan como sustitutos de
evacuaciones blandas o urea excretados en la orina.
sueltas/ da
utilizado para el tratamiento
sobredosificacin de errores innatos del ciclo de
aspiracin Rifaximina +lactulosa la urea
deshidratacin La ornitinafenilacetato
hiponatremia El Gliceril fenilbutarato (GPB)
irritacin grave de la piel se prob en ptesque haban
perianal sufrido dos o ms episodios de
Lactilol* EH en los ltimos 6 meses y que
se mantuvieron con la terapia
estndar(lactulosa
rifaximina).
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Ptes con cirrosis que se pueden ser tiles al Fue ampliamente
recuperaron de EH reducir las cantidades Inhibidor conocido de la
encontr un menor de amoniaco producido glutaminasa
nmero de episodios de por el intestino.
la EH
Inhibidores de
Probiticos la Neomicina
glutaminasa
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Prevencin de la encefalopata heptica manifiesta
Lactulosa demostr menos recurrencia de EH en pacientes con
cirrosis
La rifaximina aadida a la lactulosa es el agente mejor
documentado para mantener la remisin en pacientes que ya
han sufrido uno o ms episodios de EHMS mientras estaban en
tratamiento con lactulosa despus del episodio inicial de EHMS
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
H.Vilstrup,P.Amodio,J.Bajaj,J.Cordoba, P. Ferenci,
K.Mulle,K.Weissenborn,P. Wong. (2014). Hepatic
Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease: 2014
Practice Guideline by the American Association
for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European
Association for the Study of the Liver. journalof
hepatology, Volumen 61, Nmero 3,, pginas
642-659.