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Profile
Define line and surface profile tolerances.
Apply profile tolerances to define allowable
variation within a limited zone on a feature or all
of a feature.
Apply profile tolerances to extend all around the
profile shown in a drawing view.
Complete profile tolerance specifications to
achieve any of the possible levels of control.
Sketch the tolerance zone created by profile
tolerance specifications.

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Identify profile tolerances as the means for
specifying allowable variation for conical surface
form, orientation, and location.
Draw a composite profile tolerance specification.

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Profile Specification
Line profile
Surface profile
Same feature control frame format
Different symbols
No diameter symbol for the tolerance
Applied RFS

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Line Profile
Control single line elements on a feature
Each element is independent of all others
Control is only parallel to the profile to which the
tolerance is applied

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Line Profile Application

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Surface Profile
Control all elements on a feature
When applied to one surface on a feature of
size, the size tolerance also affects the surface
requirements
Simplest level of control, controls form only

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Surface Profile Application

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Limits of Application
Unless specified, applicable to entire surface
All around profile
All over profile
Defined limit

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Profile Application
across the Feature

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Profile Application
between Noted Limits

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


All Around Application
Symbol is similar to welding all around
Only applies to the feature as seen in toleranced
view

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


All Over Application
Applies to all features of a part
May apply additional tolerances

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Profile Directions
Bidirectional profile tolerance
Centered on true profile
Unequally distributed profile tolerance
Unidirectional profile tolerance applied to more
material
Unidirectional tolerance applied to less material
Unequal disposed tolerance applied to allow more or
less material

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Achievable Levels of Control

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Control of Form Only
Other tolerances must establish location and
orientation
Profile tolerance must not contain datum feature
reference

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Control of Form,
Orientation, Location
Surface is located by basic dimensions
Datum references included

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Coplanarity, Orientation,
and Location
All contained in one tolerance
Profile tolerances control location, orientation,
and coplanarity if the features are:
Form defined by basic dimensions
Location defined with a basic dimension
Datum references are shown

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Coplanarity, Orientation,
and Location (Cont.)

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Profile Applied
to Conical Surfaces

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Composite Profile Tolerances
Form tolerances tighter than location or
orientation tolerances
Datum references in first segment constrain
translational and rotational degrees of freedom
Second segment constrains only rotational

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Composite Profile All Around

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Profile and Position
Tolerances Combined

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.


Composite Profile for
Pattern of Features
Multiple features that form a single pattern
First segment: pattern-locating tolerance zone
framework
Second segment: defines feature-relating
tolerance zone framework

GD&T: Application and Interpretation Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.

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