Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
MA
WCD
For each subscriber service the aim is that the base station
shall receive the same power level from all handsets in the
cell regardless of distance from the base station.
MA
WCD
On the other hand, if power levels are too low this will
result in poor quality.
MA
WCD
Power Control
P1 > P2
P1
Node B
D1
UE1
Signal of UE1 will D2 P2
dominates signal
of UE2
UE2
Rx Power Rx Power
Downlink
Downlink power control is basically for minimizing the
interference to other cells and compensating for other cells
interference as well as achieving acceptable SIR
MA
WCD
Power Control
Up link
The main target of the Uplink power control is to:-
* Minimize near-far effect by making the transmission power
level received from all terminals as equal as possible at the home
cell for the same Qos.
* Minimizing intra-cell interference.
MA
WCD
Power Control
Inner loop
Outer loop
MA
WCD
Power Control
UE
Node B
* If this attempt is unsuccessful, it will increase the power in steps and retry.
MA
WCD
Power Control
Closed Loop Power Control (Inner loop)
Utilized when radio connection has already been established.
Main target is to compensate the effect of rapid changes in
the radio signal strength.
TPC commands 1500 times per sec.
Step size 1,2 or 3 db.
Power control decision on the basis of pre defined SIR value.
Should be fast enough to compensate for a Rayleigh fading ,
which depends on radio frequency and speed of the UE.
MA
WCD
Power Control
Closed Loop Power Control (Inner loop) - Uplink
Cell Breathing
MA
WCD
C overage/C apacity
BS 1 BS 2
When the number of subscriber in the cell is low (low load), good
quality can be achieved even at the long distance.
This has the effect of shedding users around the cell boundary to
more lightly loaded neighboring cells.
MA
WCD
AC - Admission Control
The AC function Uplink
will guarantee the interference New users blocked
above this point
overall system Qos
by admitting (or Max planned interference
blocking) new
Max
users User added
planned
load
Monitors cell load
by
output power in downlink Noise floor Load
received interference
in uplink