Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Class: IF
Roll no.36
Introduction:-
Definiton:-
The branch of knowledge that deals with the state and
systems of government; the scientific analysis of political
activity and behaviour.
Origin:-
It has its origin in ancient Greek city. State
like Athens, Sparta and Cornith. Aristotle
a Greek philosopher is the father of political
science. It is derived from a the word POLIS
which means city-state.
Scope Of Political Science:-
The study of man in relation with society.
A study of state.
Study of government.
Study of association and institution.
Study of rights and responsibilites.
Study of national and international issues.
Study of power.
Study of public policy.
The Man In Relation With Society:-
society regularities, customs and ground rules of antihuman
behavior.
These practices are important to know how humans act and
interact with each other.
Society does not exist independently without individual. The
individual lives and acts within society but society is nothing, in
spite of the combination of individuals for cooperative effort.
Society has become an essential condition for human life to
arise and to continue. Aristotle stated that A man is a social
animal. As he satisfies his basic needs like food, clothing and
shelter from society.
political science explains the relation of man and society, as it
is a important that a man should develop a proper attitude
towards society and state
The relation between the two depends upon one fact that the
individual and the society are mutually dependent, one grows
with the help of the other.
Study Of State:-
A state is a community of people more or less
numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion
of territory, having a government of their own to which
the great body of inhabitants render obedience,
enjoying freedom from external control.