ELEGANT FASHIONABLE TASTELESS DATED

CHIC CONTEMPORARY CHEAP OLD - FASHIONED

CLASSY

SOPHISTICATED TRENDY TACKY UNFASHIONABLE

SMART UP TO DATE
STYLISH
1. BEFORE ANTI SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR & WORK OF
VANDALS
2. NOWADAYS RESPECTED ARTISTS WHO
SUCCEEDED IN THE WORLD OF BUSINESS
o SPOILED CITIES
THEY SCRAWLED NAMES, SLOGANS
EXPRESSED POLITICAL VIEWS,
UNSIGHTLY & AGGRESSIVE
THEY CONSIDERED MENACING,
NEW YORKERS HATED GRAFFITI CONSIDERING;
ILLEGAL & PUNISHABLE BY FINES
 CHANGED FROM SUBWAYS TO THE STATUS OF
STREET ART
IN PLACES SUCH AS;
- IN ADVERTISMENTS,
- ON CLOTHES,
- TOYS,
- ON WALL STREET JOURNAL OFFICIAL WEBSITE
1980 - A REAL CRAZE ABOUT GRAFFITI
MANHATTAN ART WORLD HAD DISPLAYS OF STREET
ART IN GALLERIES
THE TREND - SHORT LIVED UNTIL THE ARRIVAL OF
HIP HOP IN LATE 80S
 SUBWAY ART WRITTEN BY MARTHA
COOPER GRAFFITI CAME BACK WITH HIP
HOP MUSIC,
PEOPLE ARE APPRECIATING ITS STYLE,
HIP HOP - BLACK GHETTO MUSIC
SUNG BY AFRICAN AMERICANS FROM THE
POOR RUN DOWN DISTRICTS,
IT GOT TO THE TOP OF AMERICAN MUSIC
CHARTS,
HIP HOP WAS SPREAD AND BROUGHT
GRAFFITI WITH IT
 IT STARTED THE APPEAL OF GRAFFITI IN
ADVERTISING
KEL RODRIGUEZ WHO USED TO SPRAY NEW
YORK SUBWAY TRAINS DESIGNED THE WALL
STREET JOURNALS WEBSITE IN GRAFFITI

IT - THE GRAFFITI FEELING THAT SORT OF

ENERGY SORT OF GOT IN THERE
 MANY ARTISTS GAVE LECTURES ON
DEVELOPMENTS IN THEIR ART
EXAMPLE: LEE QUINONES - A LOT OF
SUCCESS IN EUROPE FEELING THAT
EUROPEAN GALLERIES AND MUSEUMS
OPEN TO HIS ART FORM
THEY WANT TO SUPPORT THE ARTIST AS HE
DEVELOPS
E.G. GRONINGER MUSEUM IS ONE OF
MUSEUMS IN HOLLAND THAT DISPLAYS AND
RECOGNISES GRAFFITI AS AN ART FORM
1. EX: BLADE HAS ITS OWN WEBSITE TO THE
WORLD OF GRAFFITI
A MERCHANDISE PAGE SELLING THINGS WITH
HIS ORIGINAL DESIGNS;
- BASEBALL CAPS
- YO YOS
2. EX: LEONARD MCGURR WENT FROM PAINTING
SUBWAY TRAINS TO DESIGNING AND MARKETING
GRAFFITI INSPIRED CLOTHES FOR YOUNG
PEOPLE
 1. Threatening (1) - MENACING

2. Ugly (1)
3. Fad (2)
4. Classy (2)
5. Damage to property (3)
6. Depressed (3)
7. Receptive (5)
8. Acknowledges (5)
9. Products (6)
10. Advertising and selling (6)
 GET MAKE HAVE

graffiti in places it in business a display put on

- find - succeed a view
beyond a thing a political point
- see further - demonstrate
to the top of a chart
- reach
in there
- enter
up to -
receive
The Domino Club is a good place to go as its
very (1) fashionable (fashion) and its got,
(2) _______ (date) music. A lot of (3) ________
(style) people go there the staff are very
friendly and (4) _______ (work). The decoration is
quite (5) ___________ (class) but there is a big
statue at the entrance which is a bit (6) _______
(taste) in my opinion anyway. The only
disadvantage is that the club is in a
(7) _______ (run) area of the city. Some of the
people around there look a bit (8) ________
(menace) and (9) _________ (aggression),
especially when you come out of the club at
three in the morning!
 Why did New Yorkers consider graffiti the
work of vandals?
- MENACING THREATENING AND ILLEGAL

Why did graffiti artists suddenly become

respectable in New York?
- IT CHANGED AND GOT THE STATUS OF
STREET ART
 What influence did music have on the
popularity of graffiti artists?
-

In what way does Europe take graffiti art

more seriously than the USA?

How do some graffiti artists make money?

 THE GOVERNMENT HAVE JUST
(1) MADE THE DECISION TO LEGALISE BUSKING
ON THE LONDON UNDERGROUND.
MUSICIANS WHO WANT TO BUSK WILL (2) _______
THE CHANCE TO TAKE A TEST TO PROVE THEIR
MUSICAL TALENT.
IF THEY PASS, THEY WILL (3) _______ LICENCES TO
PLAY AT DIFFERENT UNDERGROUND STATIONS
AROUND THE CAPITAL.
WE ASKED SOME PASSENGERS WHO WERE
(4) _________ THE TUBE TO WORK THIS MORNING
WHAT THEY THOUGHT.
SOME (5) ________ NEGATIVE FEELINGS
TOWARDS BUSKERS.
THEY (6) _______ A MESS AND SOME
BUSKERS (7) ________ A TERRIBLE NOISE
TOO, DONT THEY? SAID ONE OF THEM.
PERSONALLY, I (8) _______ FED UP WITH
THEM BEGGING FOR MONEY.
THEY (9) ______ MONEY BY DOING NOTHING,
DONT THEY? SHE SAID.
WHY DONT THEY GO OUT AND (10) ________
PROPER JOBS?
HOWEVER, OTHERS THOUGHT THAT
OFFICIAL BUSKERS WOULD (11) ________ A
GOOD EFFECT ON THE UNDERGROUND.
THEY PERK YOU UP AND (12) ________ YOU FEEL
BETTER, REPLIED A STUDENT.
ONE WOMAN THOUGHT THE BUSKERS WOULD
(13) _________ A POSITIVE INFLUENCE ON
TOURISM. LAST YEAR, WHEN I WAS IN THE
PARIS METRO THERE WERE SOME GREAT
MUSICIANS, SHE COMMENTED.
I (14) _______ A GREAT TIME LISTENING TO
A GROUP OF AFRICAN DRUMMERS.
I NOW (15) ______ A CD THEY (16) ________ AND
I LISTEN TO IT ALL THE TIME!
IN FACT, MANY FAMOUS MUSICIANS HAVE
(17) _________ A LIVING FROM BUSKING BEFORE
(18) _________ TO THE TOP.
1. a. GEAR CLOTHES
B. GEAR CAR EQUIPMENT
2. a. SMART INTELLIGENT
B. SMART - ELEGANT
3. a. DEGREE UNIT OF HEAT
B. DEGREE ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS
4. a. BRAND VERY NEW
B.BRAND SOMETHING MADE
5. a. BRIGHT COLOURS- LIGHT
B. BRIGHT EXELLENT
 RELATIVE AND PARTICIPLE CLAUSES:
1. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES (we need to
identify the person and we put a comma):
MICK SHANNON, WHO IS A QUALIFIED BODY
PIERCER, TOOK ME TO HIS SALON.
2. NON - DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES (not
necessary to identify the person):
IVE ALSO KNOWN PEOPLE WHO HAVE GOT
DISEASES.
 PEOPLE (WHO, WHOSE, WHOM)
THINGS (THAT, WHICH)

1. MICK, WHO IS A QUALIFIED PERSON,

INSTRUCTED ME ABOUT THE APPLICATION.
2. HE POINTED OUT HIS CERTIFICATE, WHICH
WAS ON THE WALL.
3. THEY DONT CLEAN THEIR EQUIPMENT, WHICH
SHOWS THEY DONT KNOW WHAT THEY ARE
DOING.
 PLACES (WHERE)
REASON (WHY)

FIRST, HE MARKED THE AREA, WHERE HE HAD

DISINFECTED THE SKIN.

I ASKED THE GIRL WHY SHE HAD WANTED THE

PIERCING.
1. BARBARA, WHO IS A HAIRDRESSER, HAS HER
OWN BEAUTY SALON.

1. BODY PIERCING WHICH HAS BECOME VERY

POPULAR IS NOT A VERY EXPENSIVE
FASHION.

1. MOST PEOPLE LIKE WEARING THINGS THAT

MAKE THEM LOOK SLIM.
1. PEOPLE WHO HAVE A DEGREE IN
ARCHITECTURE HAVE NUMEROUS CAREER
OPPORTUNITIES.

1. WE STAYED IN A HOTEL WHOSE WINDOWS

OVERLOOKED THE SEA.
o WHAT IS DONE TO THE PERSON/ THING
UNDERLINED?
- I WAS LOOKING AT THE WALLS, COVERED
WITH PHOTOS OF CLIENTS.

o WHAT THE PERSON / THING UNDERLINED IS

DOING?
- YOU CAN SEE THE RINGS HANGING FROM
EARS.
 THE MAN ATTACKED BY THE DOG WAS
SERIOUSLY INJURED.
THE DOG ATTACKING MY FRIEND WAS
PULLED OFF BY HIS OWNER.

I HEARD SOMEONE SPEAKING FRENCH.

TAGALOG IS ONE OF THE LANGUAGES
SPOKEN IN THE PHILIPPINES.
1. THE CAR RAN OVER A BIKE.
- THE CAR RAN OVER A BIKE, HITTING A TREE.
2. THE PORTRAIT SHOWS MY FAMILY.
- THE PORTRAIT SHOWING MY FAMILY, FELL
DOWN.
3. THE COMMITTEE ACCEPTED THE SOLUTION.
4. THE SINGER HAS ALREADY RECORDED SIX
CDS.
5. THE ACCIDENT WAS REPORTED IN A TV
PROGRAMME
 YOUNG PEOPLE LIKE WEARING EXPENSIVE
DESIGNER CLOTHES, WHICH
SOME PEOPLE SPEND A LOT OF MONEY ON
COSMETICS, WHICH
THE COMPUTER IS BECOMING AN ESSENTIAL
PART OF EVERY HOUSEHOLD, WHICH
SOME SCHOOLS INSIST ON THEIR STUDENTS
WEARING UNIFORMS, WHICH .
THERE IS MORE AND MORE VIOLENCE ON TV,
WHICH ..