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The document discusses polar and nonpolar molecules. Nonpolar molecules include elements that share electrons equally like oxygen and nitrogen, as well as symmetrical compounds like carbon dioxide, methane, and carbon tetrafluoride. Polar molecules are made up of different elements like carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride, or contain asymmetrical structures with oxygen, nitrogen, or hydroxyl groups at one end, such as water, ammonia, and alcohols. Unbonded electron pairs can cause polar molecules to bend.
The document discusses polar and nonpolar molecules. Nonpolar molecules include elements that share electrons equally like oxygen and nitrogen, as well as symmetrical compounds like carbon dioxide, methane, and carbon tetrafluoride. Polar molecules are made up of different elements like carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride, or contain asymmetrical structures with oxygen, nitrogen, or hydroxyl groups at one end, such as water, ammonia, and alcohols. Unbonded electron pairs can cause polar molecules to bend.
The document discusses polar and nonpolar molecules. Nonpolar molecules include elements that share electrons equally like oxygen and nitrogen, as well as symmetrical compounds like carbon dioxide, methane, and carbon tetrafluoride. Polar molecules are made up of different elements like carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride, or contain asymmetrical structures with oxygen, nitrogen, or hydroxyl groups at one end, such as water, ammonia, and alcohols. Unbonded electron pairs can cause polar molecules to bend.
Nonpolar Molecules 1 - molecules of elements sharing electrons equally O=O N N Cl-Cl F-F Br-Br I-I
2 Compounds made of molecules which are symmetrically shaped
carbon dioxide methane CH4 O=C=O
carbon tetrafluoride CCl4,
propane C3H8 carbon tetrafluoride CF4 Polar Molecules 1 diatomic molecules made up of atoms of different elements carbon monoxide CO HCl hydrogen chloride
2 molecules with O, N, or OH at one end - asymmetrical
water ammonia alcohols H2O nitrogen trihydride methanol NH3 CH3OH