DJJ3213

MATERIAL SCIENCE

Prepared by
Pn. Noor Hayati Binti Mat Taib
 Curriculum requirement information
Programme structure:
o credit hours (3.0)

Contact Hours :
o Theory (30 Hours)/Practical (30 Hours)

Total Contact Hours/Semester :

o 60 Hours
MATERIAL ISSUES
 Pengharaman Botol Susu
BPA berkuatkuasa Mac 2012

Which one
is BPA
(Bisphenol
A)Free?
China kenal pasti lagi susu tepung
dicemari melamin
AIR CRASH
TRAIN CRASH
BRIDGES FAILURE
 CLO
Upon completion of this course, students
should be able to:
o Explain the fundamental of material science including
identification of various types of materials, mechanical
behavior, metal production processes, and various
principles of material testing. (C3, PLO1)
o Organize appropriately experiments in groups according
to the Standard Operating Procedures. (P4, PLO4)
o Demonstrate ability to work in team to complete
assigned tasks during practical work sessions. (A3,
PLO7)
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO MATERIAL SCIENCE
 CONTENT
1.1 Explain the fundamental of material science
1.2 Identify these following materials
classification
o Metals
o Polymers
o Ceramics
o Composites
o Advanced Materials
Biomaterials
Semiconductor
Nano engineered materials
Smart Materials
 DEFINITION
Materials science, also
commonly known as
materials science and
engineering, is an
interdisciplinary field which
deals with the discovery and
design of new materials.
 DEFINITION
Material science is primarily concerned
with the search for basic knowledge about
internal structure, properties and
processing of materials.

Materials engineering is mainly

concerned with the use of fundamental
and applied knowledge of materials so
that the materials can be converted into
products needed or desired by society.
 Materials knowledge
spectrum
Materials science &
Materials engineering
science Materials
engineering

Resultance
knowledge of the
Basic structure,properties Applied knowledge
knowledge of , processing,and of materials
materials performance of
engineering
materials
 What is material?
all around us , from the clothes we wear to to the cars
Materials are

we drive, to airplanes,computers, refrigerators,

microwave ovens, TVs, dishes, silverware,
athletic equipment, and replacement joints and
limbs.

Materials make up all matter in the universe.

The world we live in is both dependent on and

limited by the materials we HAVE
 Why study materials?
To be able to select a material for a given use
based on considerations of cast and performance.
To understand the limits of materials and the
change of their properties with use.
To be able to create a new material that will have
some desirable properties.
Understanding of the relationship among
structure, properties, processing and performance
of materials. Intelligent design of new materials.
 METALS

POLYMERS

CERAMICS

MATERIALS

ADVANCED
MATERIALS

COMPOSITES

6
 MATERIALS

METALS CERAMICS

NON-
FERROUS TRADITIONAL ENGINEERING
FERROUS

POLYMERS COMPOSITES

MMC (Metal CMC Ceramic PMC Polymer

THERMOSET TERMOPLAS ELASTOMER Matrix Composite) Matrix Composite) Matrix Composite)

ADVANCED
MATERIALS

NANO
SMART
ENGINEERED
SEMI- MATERIALS
BIOMATERIALS MATERIALS
CONDUCTOR
8
Materials means choice..
1)Metallic Material
 1)Metallic Material
These materials are inorganic substances that are
composed of one or more metallic elements and
may also contain some nonmetallic elements.
Examples of metallic elements are iron, copper,
aluminium, nickel and titanium
Metals and alloys are commonly divided into two
classes:
i)Ferrous metals and alloys steel & iron
ii)Nonferrous metals-Aluminium, Copper, Zinc,
Titanium and Nickel
Plastics
Plastics
 Polymers
Definition
o Organic materials made of large chain molecules of mers.
o Linked in repeated pattern

There are three types of polymer

o Thermoplastics
o Thermoset
o Elastomer
Ceramics
Composites
 Advanced Materials
Materials that are utilized in high-technology
Traditional materials whose properties have been enhanced or newly
developed, high-performance materials.
Device or product operates or functions using relatively intricate and
sophisticated principles.
Examples : VCRs, computers, fiber optic systems, spacecraft etc.
May be of all materials types relatively expensive.
 Types of Advanced
Materials
A) Biomaterials
B) Semiconductor
C) Nano engineered Materials
D) Smart Materials
Biomaterials
 Biomaterial
A biological or synthetic substance which can be
introduced into body tissue as part of an
implanted medical device or used to replace an
organ, bodily function etc.
 Application of
Biomaterial
Joint replacements
Bone plates
Bone cement
Artificial ligaments and tendons
Dental implants for tooth fixation
Heart valves
Skin repair devices (artificial tissue)
Contact lenses
Semiconductor
Nano Engineered
Materials
 Smart Materials
Group of new and state-of-the-art materials now being developed.
Smart able to sense changes in their environments and then respond to these
changes in predetermined manners

Two components :

1)Sensors detect an input signal

- examples : shape memory alloys,piezoelectric ceramics

2)Actuator performs a responsive & adaptive function

- examples : optical fibers, piezoelectric materials
Smart Materials
 Exercise
Work in group of 4/5
Briefly explain in detail one of classification of material
below:-
o Metals
o Polymers
o Ceramics
o Composites
o Advanced material

a) Definition
b) Types of material
c) Properties
d) Application in industrial & engineering
e) Issue on material-one example