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BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR?
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Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor is the abbreviation of IGBT and it is actually a
semiconductor device. It has a wide range of bipolar current carrying capacity and
has three terminals. It has CMOS input and bipolar output and most of the experts
think that it is a voltage controlled bipolar device. Both BJT and MOSFET in
monolithic form the design of IGBT can be done. Power circuits, pulse width
modulation, interruptible power supply, power electronics, and much more are the
applications of the insulated gate bipolar transistor. For reducing the audible noise
level and for increasing the performance efficiency this device is used. Resonant
mode converter circuits also uses it. For both low conduction and switching loss
optimized insulated gate bipolar transistor is used.
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Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
A 3 terminal semiconductor device with each terminal named as gate, emitter, and
collector. Conductance path and gate terminal is associated with emitter and control
terminal of the IGBT. The ratio between the input and output signal is called the
calculation of the amplification attained. The sum of the gain is equal to the ratio of
the output current to the input current named Beta for the conventional BJT. Mosfets
or BJTS are the amplifier circuits where IGBT is mainly used. The combination of
lower conduction loss in an amplifier circuit there is an occurrence of ideal solid
state which is ideal in many uses of power electronics.
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Basic diagram of IGBT
In the N channel IGBT the Si section is almost the same as vertical power of
MOSFET without P+ injecting layer. There is a share of metal oxide semiconductor
with P- wells though N+ regions. There are 4 layers in N+ layer and the ones
situation in the upper layer are called the source and the lower ones are the drain.
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There are two types of IGBT
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Circuit of an IGBT
PNP, JFET, MOSFET, and NPN transistors are used for a simple IGBT driver
circuit depending on its basic construction. The JFET transistor is used for
connecting the collector of the NPN transistor to the base of the PNP transistor.
There is also a negative feedback loop in it. Among the neighboring IGBT cells the
transistor denotes the structure of the current. Emitter, gate, and collector are the
terminals of the IGBT shown.
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Characteristics of IGBT
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THANK YOU..
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