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Dedicated Channels
Common Channels
Transport Channels
Dedicated Traffic Channels:
Dedicated Channel (DCH):
It is the channel used to send dedicated control and user data between UE and the
network in both uplink & downlink directions
Enhanced Dedicated Channel (E-DCH):
It is a enhanced uplink transport channel.
Dedicated Channels:
Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH)
Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH)
Common Channels:
Physical Random Access Channel
Physical Common Packet Channel
Physical Channels
Dedicated Physical Control Channel
For each radio link, there is one DPCCH, it carries control
information like
Pilot bits (used to support channel estimation at rake receiver)
Transmit Power Control (TPC) commands (Used power
control)
Feedback information (FBI) needed with transmit diversity
Transport Format Combination Indicator (TFCI)
Spreading factor is always 256.
Physical Channels
Data
DPDCH Ndata bits
1 subframe = 2 ms
1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
Physical Channels
Dedicated Physical Data Channel
Each radio link may have no DPDCHs or several DPDCHs.
Spreading factor for the DPDCH can be between 256 and 4.
DPCCH & DPDCH are time multiplexed in downlink but
uplink these are I/Q modulation.
Physical Channels
Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)
It carries the Random Access Channel (RACH transport Channel).
UE uses when physical random access procedure is initiated.
Preamble Preamble Preamble Message part
4096 chips
10 ms (one radio frame)
Pilot TFCI
Control Npilot bits NTFCI bits
1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms
Physical Channels
Primary Common Pilot channel (P-CPICH)
It has following characteristics:
The same channelization code is always used
The P-CPICH is scrambled by primary scrambling code
There is only one P-CPICH per cell
The P-CPICH broadcast over the entire cell
1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms
P-CCPCH + SCH
Physical Channels
Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S-CCPCH)
It has variable bit rate from 30kbps to 1,920 kbps. There are data bits, pilot bits
and optional TFCI bits. It is transmitted only to smaller are of the cell.
1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms
Physical Channels
The only difference between the P-CCPCH and S-CCPCH the
transport channel mapped on this can only have fixed
predefined transport format combination and in case S-CCPCH
support multiple transport format combination using TFCI
Physical Channels
Synchronization Channel
This channel used in the cell search procedure. It is divided into the Primary
Synchronization and Secondary Synchronization Channel
Primary Synchronization Channel
It carries primary synchronization codes transmitted in each slot of a radio frame. It is
same for cells in the network.
Secondary Synchronization Channel
It consist of the secondary Synchronization codes (SSC). System selects the SSC to be
transmitted in a slot, based on the scrambling code group and the slot number.
Slot #0 Slot #1 Slot #14
Primary
SCH acp acp acp
256 chips
2560 chips
AS #14 AS #0 AS #1 AS #i AS #14 AS #0
20 ms
Channel Mapping
The data can be sent through logical layer via
different channels in the transport layer.
And also one transport channel can be sent via
different physical channels.
These selection of channels in the transport and
physical layer depends on the data itself and radio
resource management and its parameters.
Transport Channels Physical Channels
Chip number (CN) Length of field in chips Length of field in symbols Contents of field
0-975 976 Cf table 1 Data symbols
976-1487 512 - Midamble
1488-2463 976 Cf table 1 Data symbols
2464-2559 96 - Guard period
GP
Data symbols Midamble Data symbols 96
976 chips 512 chips 976 chips CP
2560*Tc
Burst Type - II
This burst type used for both Uplink and Downlink
It has shorter training sequence due to longer midamble field
Data field has 1104 chips long, no. of symbol depends on the SF
Midamble is 256 chips long and GP is 96 chips period.
Chip number (CN) Length of field in chips Length of field in symbols Contents of field
0-1103 1104 cf table 1 Data symbols
1104-1359 256 - Midamble
1360-2463 1104 cf table 1 Data symbols
2464-2559 96 - Guard period
Data symbols GP
Midamble Data symbols 96
1104 chips 256 chips 1104 chips CP
2560*Tc
Burst Type - III
This burst type used for Uplink only
It has longer guard period suitable for initial access or accss to new cell after
handover
Data field has 976 and 880 chips long, no. of symbol depends on the SF
Midamble is 512 chips long and GP is 192 chips period.
Chip number (CN) Length of field in chips Length of field in symbols Contents of field
0-975 976 Cf table 1 Data symbols
976-1487 512 - Midamble
1488-2367 880 Cf table 1 Data symbols
2368-2559 192 - Guard period
2560*Tc
TPC
Transmission of TPC burst is done in the data parts of traffic burst.
Data in TPC is always transmit at SF 32 irrespective SF of user data
TPC information is to be transmitted immediately after the midamble
Shall be transmitted with same channelization code and timeslot of TFCI
TPC field
GP
Data symbols Midamble Data symbols
512/256 chips
2560*Tc
TFCI
Transmission of TFCI is done in the data parts of the respective physical
channel.
In Downlink the TFCI code word bit and data bit subjected to the same
spreading procedure
In Uplink, independent to the SF of data bits TFCI code is applied with SF 32
TFCI is code to be transmitted directly adjacent to the midamble
1st part of TFCI code word 2nd part of TFCI code word
512/320/256 chips
2560*Tc
Questions and discussion