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MPLS Basis
www.huawei.com
working principle
Understand actual application of MPLS in
transport network.
Introduction to MPLS
MPLS technical details and working
principle
Actual application of MPLS
IP MPLS ATM
UNI
UNI
NNI NNI
VC VP VC
switching switching switching
R + X = X
LSP
LSR
MPLS
LER
Core LSR
Edge LSR Edge LSR
IP IP L1 IP L2 IP L3 IP
Label traditional IP
traditional IP forwarding forwarding
forwarding
The short and fixed-length label replaces the IP header as the forwarding
basis to improve the forwarding speed.
IP and ATM are better combined.
Value-added services are provided without affecting the efficiency.
VPN
Traffic engineering
QoS
Introduction to MPLS
MPLS technical details and
working principle
Actual application of MPLS
The MPLS packet header is located in front of the IP header (L3) and
behind L2 header. Different encapsulation types determine the
location of the MPLS header. The labels (VPI/VCI) of other ATM/FR
are a part of the MPLS protocol stack.
6 6 4 2 4 N
IP Packet IP Packet
To:3.3.3.3 Label:300 Label:200 Label:100 To:3.3.3.3
IP Packet IP Packet IP Packet
To:3.3.3.3 To:3.3.3.3 To:3.3.3.3
CE PE P PE CE
MPLS Domain
MPLS
TTL254
IP TTL MPLS
254 TTL253
CE PE P PE CE
MPLS MPLS
TTL100 TTL 99
IP TTL IP TTL
254 254
IP TTL IP TTL
255 253
Q1: Describe the structure of the MPLS packet header and know
the range of labels (maximum value).
Q2: What is the MPLS label forwarding and what is the TTL?
Introduction to MPLS
MPLS technical details and
working principle
Actual application of MPLS
NE2
NODE B
FE
NE1
GE
NODE B
PSN
RNC
NE3
FE