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Nomenclature
Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Type I Compounds
Metals (Groups I, II, and III) and Non-Metals
Metal _________
Sodium + Non-Metal _________ide
Chlorine
Sodium Chloride NaCl
Metal _________
Calcium + Non-Metal _________ide
Bromide
Calcium Bromide CaBr2
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Examples:
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Exercise
a) strontium bromine
b) sulfur bromide
c) strontium dibromide
d) strontium bromide
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Type II Compounds
Metals (Transition Metals) and Non-Metals
Metal ______
Iron +Roman Numeral (__)
III + Non-Metal ________ide
Bromine
Iron (III) Bromide FeBr3
Compare with Iron (II) Bromide FeBr2
Metals (Transition Metals) and Non-Metals
Older System
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Naming Compounds
Common Type II Cations
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Naming Compounds
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Examples:
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Exercise
a) chromium oxide
b) chromium(II) oxide
c) chromium(IV) oxide
d) chromium dioxide
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Exercise
a) iron(III) sulfide
b) chromium(II) sulfide
c) nickel(III) sulfate
d) iron(II) sulfide
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Use Prefixes such as mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, etc.
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Naming Compounds
Additional Prefixes
Prefixes Used to Indicate
Numbers in Chemical Names 9 nona-
10 deca-
11 undeca-
12 dodeca-
13 trideca-
14 tetradeca-
15 pentadeca-
16 hexadeca-
17 heptadeca-
18 octadeca-
19 nonadeca-
20 icosa
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Naming Compounds
Examples:
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Exercise
a) selenium oxide
b) selenium dioxide
c) selenium(II) oxide
d) selenium(IV) dioxide
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Examples
NaOH Sodium hydroxide
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Exercise
a) potassium chlorite
b) potassium chlorate
c) potassium perchlorate
d) potassium carbonate
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Exercise
Formula Name
I P2O5 Diphosphorus pentoxide
II ClO2 Chlorine oxide
a) I, II
III PbI4 Lead iodide
b) I, III, IV
IV CuSO4 Copper(I) sulfate
c) I, IV
d) I only
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Acids
Acids can be recognized by the hydrogen
that appears first in the formulaHCl.
Molecule with one or more H+ ions attached
to an anion.
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Exercise
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Examples
Sodium hydroxide
NaOH
Potassium carbonate
K2CO3
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
Dinitrogen pentoxide
N2O5
Cobalt(III) nitrate
Co(NO3)3
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Exercise
a) phosphorus trichloride
b) carbon monochloride
c) tin(IV) chloride
d) magnesium chloride
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