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Nomenclature
Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Binary Compounds
Composed of two elements
Binary Ionic Compounds
Metalnonmetal
Binary Covalent Compounds
Nonmetalnonmetal
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Type I Compounds
Metals (Groups I, II, and III) and Non-Metals
Metal _________
Sodium + Non-Metal _________ide
Chlorine
Sodium Chloride NaCl
Metals (Transition Metals) and Non-Metals
Metal ______
Iron +Roman Numeral (__)
III + Non-Metal ________ide
Bromine
Iron (III) Bromide FeBr3
Compare with Iron (II) Bromide FeBr2
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Exercise
a) strontium bromine
b) sulfur bromide
c) strontium dibromide
d) strontium bromide
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Naming Compounds
Type II Compounds
Metals (Transition Metals) and Non-Metals
Metal ______
Iron +Roman Numeral (__)
III + Non-Metal ________ide
Bromine
Iron (III) Bromide FeBr3
Compare with Iron (II) Bromide FeBr2
Metals (Transition Metals) and Non-Metals
Older System
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Exercise
a) chromium oxide
b) chromium(II) oxide
c) chromium(IV) oxide
d) chromium dioxide
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Naming Compounds
Exercise
a) iron(III) sulfide
b) chromium(II) sulfide
c) nickel(III) sulfate
d) iron(II) sulfide
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Use Prefixes such as mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, etc.
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Naming Compounds
Prefixes Used to
Indicate Numbers in
Chemical Names
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Exercise
a) selenium oxide
b) selenium dioxide
c) selenium(II) oxide
d) selenium(IV) dioxide
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Naming Compounds
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Lets Practice!
Naming Compounds
Name the following.
CaF2 Calcium Flouride
K2S Potassium Sulfide
CoI2 Cobalt (II) Iodide or Cobaltous Iodide
SnF2 Tin (II) Flouride or Stannous Flouride
SnF4 Tin (IV) Flouride or Stannic Flouride
OF2 Oxygen diflouride
CuI2 Copper (II) Iodide or Cupric Iodide
CuI Copper (I) Iodide or Cuprous Iodide
SO2 Sulfur dioxide
SrS Strontium Sulfide
LiBr Lithium Bromide
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Examples
NaOH Sodium hydroxide
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Exercise
a) potassium chlorite
b) potassium chlorate
c) potassium perchlorate
d) potassium carbonate
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Naming Compounds
Exercise
Formula Name
I P2O5 Diphosphorus pentoxide
II ClO2 Chlorine oxide
a) I, II
III PbI4 Lead iodide
b) I, III, IV
IV CuSO4 Copper(I) sulfate
c) I, IV
d) I only
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Naming Compounds
Acids
Acids can be recognized by the hydrogen
that appears first in the formulaHCl.
Molecule with one or more H+ ions attached
to an anion.
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
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Naming Compounds
Exercise
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Naming Compounds
Examples
Sodium hydroxide
NaOH
Potassium carbonate
K2CO3
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
Dinitrogen pentoxide
N2O5
Cobalt(III) nitrate
Co(NO3)3
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Naming Compounds
Exercise
a) phosphorus trichloride
b) carbon monochloride
c) tin(IV) chloride
d) magnesium chloride
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Naming Compounds