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FUNCTIONS
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 5
5.2 Six Trigonometric Function of any Angle
= =
cos = =
tan = =
5.2.2 Definition of cosecant, secant and
cotangent for any angle
1 1
= =
sin cos
cos
=
sin
5.2 Six Trigonometric Function of any Angle
For complementary angles
5.2 Six Trigonometric Function of any Angle
EXAMPLE 1 :
Referring to the unit circle P (0.78, 0.62) and = 38.5 ,
determine the following trigonometric functions.
(a) Cosec 38.5
(b) Sec 38.5 complementary angles
25
155
205
335
REFERENCE ANGLE = Acute angle rotating about x-axis
VALUES OF SPECIAL ANGLES
EXAMPLE 1
Sketch the reference angle of each of the following
trigonometric functions and hence, determine its
value.
(a) Sin 240
(b) Tan 310
(c) Cosec 140
1
(d) Cos (- rad.)
5
EXAMPLE 2
Without using calculator, find the values of each of the
following.
(a) Sin 150
(b) Cos 210
(c) sin 45 + cos 45
1 1
(d) 2 Cos ( rad.) + cot ( rad.)
4 3
5.2.4 Solving Trigonometric Equations
EXAMPLE 1
Solve the following trigonometric equation :
(a)Cos = 0.5299
(b)Sin = 0.3682
(c)Cos 2 =-0.6825
(d)cos 2 23 = 2.567
(e) 3 tan (2 + 22 ) = - 6.339
(f) 2 cosec x + 3 sin x = 7
5.2.4 Solving Trigonometric Equations
EXAMPLE 1
Solve the following trigonometric equation :
(g) 2 sin x cos x = cos x
(h) 10 tan x cot x = 3
(i) Cosec x = 3 sin x
(j) Sec x 2 cos x = -1
5.2.4 Solving Trigonometric Equations
EXAMPLE 2
3
Given sin = and 90 < < 270,
5
(a) Sketch the reference angle of .
(b) Without using a calculator, find the values of each of the following :
(i) cos (ii) tan
(iii) cosec (iv) cot
5.3.1 Determining the number of solutions to a
trigonometric equation
1. Sketch the following graphs for 0 360
(a) = 2 cos 2 + 1
(b) = tan 2
2. Draw the following graphs for 0 2
3
(a) = 2 +
2