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Optimization Solution
Contents
Site Acquisition
Outdoor coverage has been improved greatly and site construction can satisfy
the coverage requirements. But site acquisition is difficult for a few offices, and
the coverage problems cause the complaint rate to increase and affect network
KPIs and user experience.
Concerns:
Different types of sites are deployed according to planned site Deep Indoor Coverage
Improving
positions and actual conditions, reducing dependency on equipment
Because the 4G services and subscribers are mainly indoors, the
rooms and auxiliary devices.
Site
MR coverage rate is much lower even when the road coverage
A solution of no equipment room and less auxiliary facilities is needed. rate is good. Thus, deep indoor coverage must be improved.
Site Construction
Construction Concerns:
Solutions for scenarios of CBDs and large stadiums
Although residential areas, roads, and business places are proper site positions, the
Innovative deep indoor coverage solutions for indoor
construction of the sites and equipment rooms and antenna installation are difficult.
areas that cannot be covered by outdoor radiation
Concerns:
Efficient deep indoor coverage solutions for scenarios of
To satisfy the construction requirements, different products are used
subways and high-speed railways.
according to the actual conditions.
The maintenance HR is
The investment is limited, so
Network Network
insufficient. How to sort network
what is the emphasis of network
maintenance priorities?
construction?
In which areas is the return on Construction Maintenance What is the principle of
improving network optimization
investment the most fast?
in different areas?
New Evaluation System Required for the New Traffic-Based Operation Era: Efficiency Increase & Network Development
Download
Email 11%
2%
20%
Others Stream
Data 11% Media
31%
32%
Voice Voice + SMS SNS
53% 20%
Web
48% Browsing VOIP
IM
36% Data 27% 4%
3%
Data Service Growth Rate Increases Year Percentage of Typical Services Reaches
Data Service Revenue Keeps Increasing
by Year over 80%
It is estimated that the data service will Data service revenue: Typical services, including web browsing,
increase at an annual rate of 60%, meaning $365bn(2012)-> $531bn(2017) stream media, SNS, and download, occupies
that it will have a 15-fold increase by 2017. over 80% of the total data services, and keep
Percentage in the total revenue:
on increasing year by year.
36%(2012)->48%(2017)
Data Service QualityEmphasis of Future Optimization (Web Browsing, IM, and Stream Media the Most Important)
Biggest Challenge for the OperatorsGuaranteeing the Quality of Typical Services
Manual parameter planning and check are error prone and inefficient.
developing areas
E2E experience optimization
Network development together with
CSFB optimization
user growth
Comprehensive Network Performance Improvement Solution: Facing Challenges and Improving Network Quality in Six Dimensions
Deep Coverage
Large Capacity
Stable Speed
Excellent Experience
High Value
High Efficiency
Evaluation of Deep Coverage for FDD-LTE Networks by Multiple Methods in Multiple Dimensions
User Inter-RAT 3D
DT&CQT MR Complaints Operations Emulation
Used to obtain more Used to evaluate problems of no Directly shows the The proportion of reselection Used to find hidden
accurate coverage coverage or weak coverage problems from 4G cells to 3G cells or coverage problems
information according to the reported RSRP the number of inter-RAT
handovers is too large.
Solutions
1. Optimizes the antenna azimuth and downtilt.
2. Optimizes the RS transmission power.
Coverage optimization 3. Optimizes the neighbor cell relationship.
4. Optimizes handover and reselection parameters.
(weak field, inter-cell 5. Urges commissioning or adds some LTE sites.
interference) 6. Optimizes the network architecture.
KPI 7. Uses special site configurations to solve weak-field problems,
including lamppost sites, integrated eNodeBs, and Qcells.
Coverage rate
No
Proper obstacle in
Strictly control the antenna antenna the main
downtilt to prevent cross-cell downtilt lobe No obstacle is in the line-of-sight
For blind spots within the range of 100 m and that within the range between 100 m and 200 m, the following policies are recommended for selecting site
configurations and antennas according to actual transmission conditions.
Equipment Selection Antenna Selection
Note: This table is only for reference. The KPI values are configured according to the actual condition.
MR data
User complaints
3D emulation (indoor)
Emulation data
Road emulation (outdoor)
According to experience, typical deep coverage scenarios for FDD-LTE networks include:
HSRs
Open areas Subways Sports
Viaducts Tunnels stadiums
Tunnels Station Stand
Station platforms Infield
platforms
Decorated
Streets and residential areas 8862A+landscaping antenna
Coverage
Outdoor
Blind Spots Building shadow 8912
BS8912 (single-
Watt-level
mode
outdoor Covering outdoor blindspots, indoor coverage provided by outdoor eNodeBs
BS8922 (multi- In commercial use
integrated
mode) Coverage for elevator, city lampposts
equipment
(2*5W)
Closed separate indoor scenarios, for example, a business office, a roadside store, an
Indoor
underground garage, a supermarket, or an elevator
integrated BS8102 (mw-level) In commercial use
Hot spots with large traffic requirements, for example, airports
equipment
Inaccessible areas for naked fibers
Hidden sites, used in various scenarios to satisfy deep coverage requirements, simplifying
RF antenna iMacro
installation and O&M In commercial use
integration (broadband AAU)
Pole-mounted, lamppost-mounted, or wall-mounted
Smallest outdoor BBU, hidden site, used in various scenarios to satisfy deep coverage
Pad BBU requirements In commercial use
Pole-mounted, lamppost-mounted, or wall-mounted
PAD equipment
Covering outdoor blindspots, indoor coverage provided by outdoor eNodeBs
Pad RRU
Reused PHS sites In commercial use
(multi-mode)
Ground, walls, and billboards
Single mode Indoor coverage for large buildings, applicable to single-mode scenarios In commercial use
Qcell digital DAS
(mw-level) Multi-mode multi-
Indoor coverage for large buildings, including CL and UL multi-mode scenarios In commercial use
frequency (CL)
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Enhancing Deep Indoor Coverage With DAS Internal use only
For existing 2G/3G indoor DAS, reconstruct the DAS using the shared single path.
Omni-directional
For a new DAS to be constructed, two-path mode is recommended to increase Antenna
ceiling antenna
system capacity. Directional wall-
mounted
Micro eNodeB as the signal source antenna
RRU
For scenarios with a small indoor coverage area, choose a 25W micro eNodeB as the
signal source and flexibly select a micro eNodeB model according to the actual conditions. BBU
Signal sources :
Install the micro eNodeB close to the antenna to save feeders and reduce the feeder loss. Macro BU+RRU
Micro, Pico
For scenarios demanding for a large capacity and scenarios with flexible transmission
resources, deploy multiple micro eNodeBs to increase the total capacity.
Tunnel coverage: Wall-mounted RRU+POI+leakage cable mode is used. The distance between two adjacent
leakage cables is over 300 mm.
Station platforms and halls coverage: Equipment room RRU+POI+ceiling antenna mode is used. The distance
between two antennas is over 500 mm.
coverage mode is recommended to implement TX0 TX1 RX2 RX3 Logical Cell RRU RRU RRU
communication coverage to obtain FDD LTE dual-path Downlink POI Uplink POI
...... ......
coverage gain. TX0 TX1 Other system
downlink interfaces
RX2 RX3 Other system
uplink interfaces
Networking Cell Average Average
Average
Scenario Download
The dual-path combination solution obtains dual-path Mode Quantity RSRP(dBm) SINR(dB)
Speed (Mbps)
gain but does not have isolation gain due to
Common cell Underground 101 -69.23 22.44 47.99
transceiving cables. Thus, the POI isolation needs to be TX0 RX2 RX3 TX1
Strategic market of mobile network development, potential Main streets on campus covered by
middle and high-end subscribers macro eNodeBs
Broad campus coverage, 2G/3G site sharing, coverage Building Cell No. Building Cell No. Building Cell ID
Quality Assurance:
Flexible cell splitting and combination mode 22MIMO BBU
Cloud coordination P-Bridge Multi-
Mode
P-Bridge
A single BBU supports a maximum of 192 pRRUs.
P-Bridge
Four-level P-Bridge cascading is supported. P-Bridge
One P-Bridge supports eight pRRUs. P-Bridge
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Challenges for HSR Coverage Internal use only
Tunnel Viaduct
Patent baseband frequency-offset compensation algorithm: Used to rapidly Coverage enhancement based on super cells: Used to extend distance
trace frequency offset change, implement effective compensation, and between sites, reduces handover frequency, reduces investment, and rapidly
improve baseband demodulation performance. constructs the network.
Refined coverage control and system parameter optimization: Used to Multi-carrier aggregation: Used to increase uplink and downlink speed and
improve HSR performance. satisfy the capacity requirement.
Large Doppler shift, Conventional
Interference control for HSR The number of online
High-speed moving, optimization methods
obvious performance not matching HSR
dedicated networks and public users shoots up, affecting
frequent handover
Challenge degradation characteristics
networks along high-speed railways user experience
HSR cells are applied, effectively compensating A co-frequency network can be reconstructed into an Refined coverage control, system parameter
Doppler shift and increasing the speed by 11%. inter-frequency network through configuring multi-band optimization, increasing the rate by 18% (not
Optimization result Co-site back-to-back 2CP combination, refined RRUs in software, increasing the speed by 28%. including the super cell gain).
coverage optimization, and increasing the speed by Downlink power optimization, proper PA_PB In some areas, the 6CP super cell is used, increasing
45%. configurations, stable SINR, increasing the speed by 9%. the speed by 57%.
Large stadiums are bulky, have complicated structures and are to provide coverage for
large indoor office areas
located in various environments.
(for example, a news
The number and density of users in a sports event are very large.
center) and small areas
The demands on coverage, capacity and services are diversified. (for example, a VIP box,
The demands are different in busy time and idle time. Multiple a meeting room, and a
technologies should be used to reduce the power consumption in reception room).
Arranging Cells According to the Stadium Shape Antenna Selection provide coverage for areas
with medium capacity and
Deep Coverage
Large Capacity
Stable Speed
Excellent Experience
High Value
High Efficiency
Note: This table is only for reference. The KPI values are configured according to the actual condition.
The LTE system capacity is flexible, and the number of connected users depends on the hardware capability.
With the increase in the number of users, the bandwidth allocated per user decreases and the users perception of speed decreases.
If the system fails to keep a good users perception of speed, it indicates that the radio bearer capability approximates the upper limit.
Evaluation of capacity
expansion for users Evaluation of capacity expansion for carriers
(from the viewpoint of the (from the viewpoint of areas (cells, carriers))
entire network)
Purchase Licenses to expand Add carriers, and add Add carriers, and add
capacity eNodeBs eNodeBs
Effective Network Capacity Evaluation, Optimization, and Capacity Expansion to Keep Good User Experience and Competitive
Advantages
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4G Service Guarantee Solution for Heavy Traffic Scenarios Internal use only
4. Load balancing
5. Package heavy-
based on the number
traffic fixed parameters
of users
The Smart Stadium solution can intelligently and precisely guarantee communication quality
in gathering scenarios with burst huge traffic.
Multi-carrier
capacity
expansion/emergen
cy communication
vehicles/adding Outdoor multi-
micro-cells carrier capacity
Cell splitting
expansion + load
(BBU modified)
balancing +
indoor/outdoor
Feasible coordination
Solutions
Cell 6
Inter-RAT load AC-Barring/ Cell 7
Cell 5
Complete large-capacity guarantee solution: Guaranteeing communication quality in large-gathering scenarios, including China
Telecom Terminal Launch Event, Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Ningbo Intelligence Exhibition, China Unicom Cooperative Partner
Conference, and Dalian Beer Festival.
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Internal use only
Deep Coverage
Large Capacity
Stable Speed
Excellent Experience
High Value
High Efficiency
Note: This table is only for reference. The KPI values are configured according to the actual condition.
Solution
During the LTE network construction of a city, the previous network was mainly formed by 2.1GHz sites, and later 1.8GHz sites
were added, so the network involved two frequencies.
15-20%
10% - 20%
Note: The test data is affected by the network topology and network load in the test area.
1. The network performance in the case of Always Enabled is poorer than that of Always Disabled by 15% to 20%.
However, if the inter-frequency search threshold is properly set, the average downlink speed can be increased by 10% to 20%
compared with that in the case of Always Disabled.
2. Inter-Freq Search Threshold: The recommended value range is from 95 dBm to 110 dBm. It is recommended that the
threshold difference between the case of enabling inter-frequency search and that of disabling inter-frequency search is set to
[5dB, 10 dB].
With the above optimization measures, the network KPIs are improved. For clusters densely deployed in urban areas, it
is recommended that the handover parameters are set to optimized values.
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40
FSS Algorithm Optimization Internal use only
FSS Algorithms
Uplink FSS
A UE periodically sends SRS. After several periods, the eNodeB can obtain the measured SRS values on all the bandwidths and the signal quality on
different sub-bands. In scheduling, the RBs with better channel quality are selected preferentially to transmit uplink services for frequency gains.
Downlink FSS
Downlink FSS is based on sub-band CQIs reported by UEs. Because a sub-band CQI is valid only within a certain period of time, when selecting the best
sub-band in downlink FSS, the system does not consider the invalid sub-bands. For all-bandwidth measurement, all the valid sub-bands should be
considered.
After analyzing the verification data of the uplink/downlink FSS parameter setting, it is recommended that the PRB randomization mode
(default) is used for uplink/downlink FSS because PRB randomization can effectively reduce intra-system interference in the LTE system and
improve user perception.
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PUSCH/PUCCH Overhead Parameter Optimization Internal use only
When SRS is disabled, the uplink throughput is increased by 2 Mbps. Therefore, it is suggested to disable SRS for LTE networks and use the optimized
PUCCH/PUSCH overhead parameter setting to improve uplink throughput.
Because the LTE system has a wide frequency band and is prone to be affected by uplink interference (for example, co-frequency interference of
DECT), the uplink MCS may fluctuate greatly and the uplink traffic may be seriously affected.
40.00 150.00
30.00
100.00 AvgThp
20.00
50.00 MCSAvg
10.00
PL
0.00 0.00
257
113
129
145
161
177
193
209
225
241
273
289
305
321
337
353
1
17
33
49
65
81
97
Optimize the interference suppression algorithm to accurately trace the interference characteristics of the resource chart, improve the SINR
estimation algorithm, and increase the uplink spectrum efficiency.
Test Scenario Algorithm AvgThp AvgPL Gain
Default algorithm 17.76 92.04 --
Interfered Cell 1 Anti-interference
27.07 91.42 52.42%
algorithm
Default algorithm 21.43 99.49 --
Interfered Cell 2 Anti-interference
30.26 100.07 41.20%
algorithm
Default algorithm 9.76 106.63 --
Interfered Site Anti-interference
18.28 107.32 87.09%
algorithm
Default algorithm 15.88 102.76 --
DT of 10 sites in a Small
Anti-interference
Area 19.13 102.69 20.47%
algorithm
After the anti-interference algorithm is enabled, the UE transmit power decreases obviously and
the uplink throughput increase greatly.
Intra-band CA Inter-band CA
2
Supporting
inter-band CA Powerful IBW to
2*20MHz support CA
1800+2100
2600+2100 (75MHz @ BBU Adding the
R8884
R8862
1800M) BPL1 to
provide a
larger capacity
Grasping the technological development trend and considering the requirements of future network evolution on the product and
network structure in the early stage of network construction.
The FDD LTE CA function has been put to commercial use. In City G, the CA function is enabled in about 3000
cells in the main urban area. The average cell throughput is increased by 10%; the loads among CA carriers
are balanced; the CA throughput proportion is about 11%; the average CA user proportion is over 8%; the
peak rate in DTs reaches 200 Mbps, increased by over 90%. The CA function helps achieve stable network
performance and good user experience, and the number of commercial applications keeps increasing.
The workload of CA coordination The CA user experience is affected by load The management of primary and
relationship maintenance is heavy balancing secondary CA carriers is complex
The scenarios include macro-macro multi- The inter-site, hetero-site-type, and
layer networks and macro-micro The current policy of selecting load- macro-micro networking relationships are
networks. The demand on the number of more and more complex, and the
balancing users does not consider the
CA coordinated cells increases rapidly management of primary and secondary
after capacity expansion, and the manual difference among CA users, and thus it carriers in the corresponding CA scenarios
maintenance of the coordination may affect CA user experience. also become very complex. Thus, user
relationship requires both time and labor. experience is prone to be affected.
F1&F2
After cells are added, deleted, or modified, In the load-balancing process, CA users are
the CA coordination relationship is updated The interference and load of the primary
fully considered for the UE selection policy,
automatically. and secondary CA carriers are considered
target cell selection, and CA UE policy in
The coordination relationships are dynamically to achieve more flexible and efficient
adjusted according to the networking
idle state. Thus, the CA user activation
carrier management and increase
configuration parameters, measured rate is increased and the CA user
spectrum usage.
information, and cell load information. experience is guaranteed.
handover to low-load neighbor cells are selected according to the measurement result. 1.8 GHz. FDD LTE 1.8G
Outdoor Macro Coverage
In traditional LTE two-antenna coverage scenarios, according to link budget research, emulation, and on-field tests, the uplink coverage
radius is smaller than downlink coverage radius in almost all cells, which is called uplink restriction. It is caused due to UE transmit power.
Thus, the key problem in deploying a cost-efficient LTE network is how to improve uplink coverage.
A large number of tests and commercial applications prove that the multi-antenna coverage enhancement technology (2T4R) can improve
the high-frequency uplink coverage.
-80 RSRP<-70 50.21 50.26 49.82 49.99 50.1 50.18 0.16% coverage cases, the performance improvement
differs.
-70 RSRP<-60 50.25 50.27 50.03 50 50.11 50.16 0.09%
The multi-antenna technology improves the entire uplink traffic performance, especially in edge coverage areas.
Deep Coverage
Large Capacity
Stable Speed
Excellent Experience
High Value
High Efficiency
Note: This table is only for reference. The KPI values are configured according to the actual condition.
Problem Finding
Terminal Wireless CN SP
Optimization
and
Improvement
KQI 1 KQI n
KQIs
Analyzed indexes: Analysis of service processes including RRC connection, RAB Various Indexes
assignment, attachment, PDP activation, handover, paging, and service request. for analysis
Analysis modes: Drill analysis, trend analysis, TOP N analysis, comparison
analysis, and interval distribution analysis.
Analysis dimensions: Analysis from dimensions including NE (RNC/eNodeB,
SGSN/MME, or GGSN/SGW/PGW), access type, APN, RAI/TAI, CGI/ECGI,
terminal, and user.
Trend analysis
Interval
distribution TOP N analysis
analysis
Various network indexes and powerful analysis modes are used to support network optimization.
Server Port
Analyzed indexes: number of users, traffic, speed, PLMN
RAT Roam type
Comprehensive
MME Service
Application
number of connections, and number of packets. PGW multi-dimensional
TAI analysis makes
Analysis modes: trend analysis, TOP N analysis, ECGI data service flows
APN visible
failure analysis, and interval distribution analysis.
Traffic analysis based on Traffic analysis based on location areas Traffic analysis based on services/applications
access networks
Multi-
Analyzes whether the QoS By areas/cells Dimensional By terminal types Analyzes whether the UEs
of relevant cells is normal are operating properly
Analysis
Each step may have several potential trouble spots, and there are at least 18 potential problems.
Multi-dimensional analysis is performed for each trouble spot to find out the causes.
Analysis of Poor Problem Scenario Problem Scenario Problem Scenario
Communication
Quality Example 1
1. Attachment failure 8. DNS failure
Bearer 3. PDP activation Step 4 10. TCP1/2 handshake Step 6 16. Frequent HTTP
Step 2 establishment failure2/3G failure
TCP Get
4. TAU update 11. TCP2/3 handshake handshake
failure4G failure 17. Long HTTP delay
5. RAU update TCP 12. TCP1/2 handshake Example 3
failure2/3G handshake delay 18. Low speed
Step 3 TAU update
Step 5 13. TCP2/3 handshake
6. Frequent TAU4G
delay
Example 2
7. Frequent 14. Frequent TCP
RAU2/3G Reset
Faults are delimited to five categories, and work orders are issued accordingly.
VMAX Architecture
A. Automatically locating according to abnormal
perception of users
VMAX: multi-dimensional value analysis expert system, a comprehensive monitoring and analysis platform in multiple dimensions
(network, service, user, terminal, and air interface)
Deep Coverage
Large Capacity
Stable Speed
Excellent Experience
High Value
High Efficiency
Value Evaluation
Result
RLCGbytes
800000.00
700000.00
600000.00
500000.00
400000.00
300000.00
200000.00
100000.00
0.00
Concerns data Concerns Concerns VIP user Concerns Concerns the radio Concerns the user
traffic volume service types distribution RSRP&SINR resource usage download speed
According to data traffic, users, and According to coverage, load, and Potential profit, developing
BB network
service types, network profit falls into perception, network maturity falls into
BC Potential profit, problem network
three types: three types:
CA Low profit, mature network
A: High-profit area A: Mature area
B: Potential-profit area B: Developing area CB Low profit, developing network
Value area is used to evaluate eNodeBs or grids from two aspects and six dimensions, and give development suggestions.
Maturity
expansion
construction
Load limitation
Precise Market measures
Low Low-profit Low-profit Low-profit
optimization Perception
profit problem area developing area mature area
limitation New software
functions
Network Maturity ABC
Parameter
Problem Development Maturity Precise Terminal
optimization
Profit
marketing characteristics
Transmission
Low-profit Potential- High-profit Market tracing User distribution optimization
area profit area area
Problem sites Developing sites Mature sites
Coverage Load Perception
Evaluation objects: To improve low-profit areas to be high-profits areas and improve network maturity; to improve low-profit areas to
be high-profit areas through precise marketing; to improve problem networks to be mature networks through precise construction
and precise optimization.
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66
LTE Network Profit Analysis Internal use only
High-profit area(20054)
Potential-profit area(15802)
Low-profit area(27176)
Planned Site
Number of
Grid Property Construction
Grids
Priority
High-profit
2184
network High
(3.46%)
development
High-profit 1019
High
network problem (1.62%)
Potential-profit 2073
High
network problem (3.29%)
Potential-profit
2903
network Medium
(4.61%)
development
Low-profit network 7507
Medium
problem (11.91%)
High-profit network 16851
Medium
High-profit network maturity maturity (26.73%)
High-profit network development
Low-profit network 5204
High-profit network problem Low
Potential-profit network maturity developments (8.26%)
Potential-profit network development Potential-profit 10826
Potential-profit network problem Low
network maturity (17.18%)
Low-profit network maturity
Low-profit network developments Low-profit network 14465
Low
Low-profit network problem maturity (22.95%)
The network value evaluation result involves network profits and coverage maturity, guiding subsequent network planning
construction.
Deep Coverage
Large Capacity
Stable Speed
Excellent Experience
High Value
High Efficiency
Multi-dimensional, multi-platform, and high-efficiency network optimization tools are used to construct fine networks.
TOP N analysis
Access analysis
Dropped call analysis
CallTrace analysis Neighbor cell validity check
E-RAB analysis
LTE neighbor cell co-frequency co-PCI LTE cell MOD3 interference check
Check for super-high, super-near,
check and super-far sites
Optimization
LTE cell MOD3 interference check
functions
Consistency check for LTE external cell
parameters
Check for the number of LTE neighbor LTE super-far neighbor cell check LTE azimuth check
cells
Health Guardian greatly improves network optimization efficiency, reduces the manual check workload, and reduces the error
probability.
Portability
Developed based on the ZTE Q801 and ZTE Grand S3
Small size: 142 72 9.8 (mm), 154 77 9.8 (mm)
Safe storage
The test data is stored on the extended TF card, with a large capacity (a
maximum of 128 GB).
Practical functions
Embedded programs: automatic periodic dialing test, automatic response,
error statistics, GPS measurement, FTP upload/download, ping packet, and
T-Phone: Portable DT Device DT data backhaul.
T-Phones all over the network work with the NIC back-end data center to monitor the entire network at any time.
Key functions of the E2E platform: quality analysis, user experience management,
problem locating, and planning support
The SON function can reduce operating costs, increase work efficiency,
and improve network performance and stability.
Flow
Operation
4G User Migration
4G Fine Network
Constructing FDL Fine Networks Based on Six Dimensions and Network Optimization Tools
RSRP SINR
The DT indexes are improved steadily, and the average downlink speed reaches 69 Mbps (bandwidth: 15 MHz).
Before After
Test Index
Optimization Optimization
Area 6 Coverage rate (%) 97.03% 98.53%
Area 4
Average RSRP (dBm) -82.85 -82.08
Area 7 Area 5 Proportion of RS-RSRP 95dBm 86.94% 89.23%
Area 1
Average RS-SINR (dBm) 15.3 16.22
Area 8
Area 2 Average downlink speed (Mbps) 36.5 42.06
Area 3 Overlapping coverage rate (%) 2.72% 2.2%
Average downlink speed increased from 38.2 Mbps to 41.5 Mbps Downlink speed excellence ratio increased from 91.5% to 96.41%
The optimization effects in key areas are obvious, and all indexes are stably improved.
According to 4G->eHRPD non-optimization handover (based on event A2, No. 40 test configuration) for UEs in connection status in the FDD-LTE
network in city C, the following parameters should be optimized in 3G/4G reselection for UEs in idle status.
Minimum LTE access level (selQrxLevMin)
Inter-system reselection level threshold (threshSvrLow)
Inter-system redirection levels (thresholdOfRSRP, hysteresis)
Thresholds for 3G-to-4G (elQrxLevMin, RXLEVMINEUTRA, and THRESHX)
Downlink PRB usage (%) 2.34% 2.39% 2.48% 2.57% 2.58% 2.49%