02 Hardware BTS3900

2G and 3G Training
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The Frequency Spectrum
GSM 900
Uplink Downlink
890 915 935 960MHz
Duplex Separation: 45MHz

Channel Bandwidth: 200KHz

The Frequency Spectrum
DCS 1800
Base Station Receive Base Station Transmit
1710 1785 1805 1880MHz
Duplex Separation: 95MHz

Channel Bandwidth: 200KHz

Cell Types
Omni
Omni-directional Cell
1
1
120
120 Degree Cell degree 2
3
Contents
1. GSM System Overview
2. GSM Network Structure

GSM(2G) Network Component

UMTS (3G) Network Component
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub
Iu-BC
CS
NodeB
Iu-PS
Iur
NodeB PS
Iu-BC
Iub
NodeB
RNC
CBC

BTS3900(A) System Overview
Outdoor BTS
Indoor BTS BTS 3900A
BTS 3900
Indoor macro
cabinet
BTS3900 BTS3900A
DBS3900 System Overview
DBS3900 components:
BBU3900
Antenna
RRU3908, RRU3804, RRU3008
TMA
RRU3908
RF jumper
Grounding cable
MBSC Feeder
Power cable
RF jumper
CPRI cable
BBU3900
Grounding cable
Trunk cable Power cable

Board configuration principles of the BBU3900
BBU3900 board includes: GTMU, WMPTWBBPUBFAUPEU
UEIU UELP UFLPUTRP.
Board Optional/ Maximum Slot
Configuration Limitations
Name Mandatory Number
GTMU Mandatory 1 Slot 5 Slot 6 Configured in slot 5 & 6 .
UBFA Mandatory 1 FAN Only configured in the FAN slot
UPEU Mandatory 2 PWR1 or PWR2 Preferentially configured in the PWR2 slot in the case of a single UPEU
UEIU Optional 1 PWR1 -
UFLP Optional 2 Slot 0 or slot 4 Preferentially configured in slot 4
Typical configuration of the BBU3900

GTMU
The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to
the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection.
The GTMU performs the following functions:
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS.
Supports fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management.
Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module.
Distributes and manages BTS3900 clock signals.
Provides clock input for testing.
Provides port for terminal maintenance.
Supports four E1 inputs.
Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules .

GTMU (Cont.)
Connecto
Port Description
r Type
CPRI0 to Ports for the communication between the BBU and the RF module; support
SFP
CPRI5 input and output of the optical and electrical signal.
EXT (GTMUb) SFP Obligate
ETH RJ45 Port for local maintenance and commissioning.

Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the
FE0 RJ45
Ethernet cable to transmit network information.
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the
FE1 DLC
optical cable to transmit network information.
USB USB Enables the automatic software upgrade from a USB disk.
TST USB Provides a reference clock for the tester.
DB26 Provides four E1/T1 inputs and outputs between the GTMU and the UELP or
E1/T1
female BSC

WMPT
IP transmission on Loading Testing:USB GPS antenna: SMA
Electrical Port :RJ45
LEDs
Commissioning:RJ45 IP transmission
Optical signals: SFP 4E1:DB26
Main Functions
Board number
maximum is 2 for one BBU Providing OM functions
mandatory board Controlling other boards in the system and
working in active and providing the reference clock
standby Providing USB ports for automatic NodeB
upgraded
Providing transmission port for Iub
interface
Providing OM channels
WMPT Board
LEDs of running status of WMPT:
Label Color Status Description

RUN Green ON The board has power input, yet the board is faulty.
OFF The board has no power input.
1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running as configured.
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF The software is being loaded to the board, or the
board is not in use.
ALM Red ON The board is reporting hardware alarms.
OFF The board is running properly.

ACT Green ON The board is in active mode.
OFF The board is in standby mode.

WBBP Board
CPRI 0~2 (1.25G-2.5G): SFP LEDs
Board number mandatory board, maximum is 6

Main Functions
Providing the CPRI interface for communication between the BBU and the
WRRU or WRFU
Processing uplink and downlink baseband signals and support HSUPA and
HSDPA function
Supporting 1+1 backup of the CPRI interface
According to the board chip processing capability, WBBP module include
seven specifications. Current WBBP is the A version, called WBBPa.

UTRP Board
The UTRP provides ports for eight E1s/T1s and implements transport such as IP
and
ATM between the BBU3900 and the RNC. 4 E1:DB26

RUN Green ON The board has power input, yet the board is faulty.
OFF The board has no power input or is faulty.
1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running properly.
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF Software is being loaded to the board.

2s ON, 2s OFF The board is under test.
ACT Green ON The board is in active mode.
OFF The board is in standby mode.
ALM Red OFF The board is running properly.
ON The board is reporting alarms and is faulty.

UBFA Board
Board number mandatory board, maximum is 1

Main Functions
Controlling the fan speed
Reporting the fan status to the WMPT
Detecting the temperature of the fan board
STATE Green 0.125s ON, The module is not registered, and no

0.125s OFF alarm is reported.
1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running properly.
Red ON The module is reporting alarms.

UPEU Board
Panel of the UPEA
Panel of the UPEB
-48V to +12V +24V to +12V
Board number mandatory, maximum is 2, 1+1 backup

Main Functions
Converting -48 V or +24 V DC power input to +12 V DC power that is supported
by boards
Reporting alarms related to input and output under voltage
Providing transmission ports for RS485 signals and 8 dry contact alarm signals

UEIU Board
UEIU is the environment interface board of BBU, it can support multi-
route monitoring signal input
UEIU is optional and is only used when more ports are needed
Connector
Label Description
Type
MON0 RJ45 One RS485 signal
MON1 RJ45 One RS485 signal
EXT- Four dry contact
RJ45
ALM0 signals
EXT- Four dry contact
RJ45
ALM1 signals

UELP Board
UELP: The universal E1/T1 lightning protection (UELP) unit is a universal E1/T1
The UELP can be optionally installed in the SLPU or the BBU. Each UELP
supports the surge protection of 4-way E1/T1 signals.
DB25 DB26
E1 Connection:
E1
E1
Indoor DDF

UFLP Board
UFLP: The universal FE lightning protection (UFLP) board is optionally installed in the
SLPU or BBU. Each UFLP supports 2-way FE surge protection.
IP Cable Connection.
Transmission Equipment
LAN switch or Router

Features and Functions of Fan Box
The FAN unit, also called the fan box module, dissipates the
heat in the cabinet. One FAN unit has four independent fans.
Detects the temperature
Communicates with BBU unit to report alarms and the adjusted
rotation speed of the fans to BBU

BBU3900 Cable Connection

PMU(AC/DC)
The Power and Environment Monitoring Unit (PMU)
provides a comprehensive function of power supply
management, power distribution check, and alarm
reporting.
Communicates with the GTMU through the RS232/RS422 serial port
Manages the power system and the battery charging and
discharging
Detects and reports monitoring signals

1. LEDs
2. Power supply test ports
3. RS232/RS422 ports
4. Battery control switch
5. COM port

PSU(AC/DC)
Converting 220 V AC power to -48 V DC power and supplying -48 V DC
power to the DCDU
Monitoring alarms related to module faults (such as output overvoltage,
no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such as
over temperature protection and input overvoltage/undervoltage
protection), and module out-of-position alarm
1 1 Power running LED

2 2 Protection LED
3 3 Fault LED

DCDU
Receiving -48 V DC power input
Distributing the -48 V DC power of 10 outputs for boards and
modules in the cabinet
Providing surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in
common mode and providing dry contact for surge protection failure

Ports on the GRFU
Port Label Function
RF RX port, connecting to the antenna system.

ANT_RXB
RF
ANT_TX/RX RF TX/RX port, connecting to the antenna
A system.
Connecting the BBU or the upper-level

CPRI0
cascaded GRFU.
CPRI
Connecting the BBU or the lower-level
CPRI1
cascaded GRFU.
Inter-GRFU RX_INB Input port for diversity receive.
RF signal RX_OUTA Output port for main receive.
Power Introducing power input.

PWR
supply
Monitoring MON Monitoring and maintaining port.

MRFU Ports
Connector
Port Type Label Description
Type
Port for ANT_RXB DIN
Connecting to the antenna
transceiving connector
ANT_TX/RXA subsystem.
RF signals
Connecting to the BBU, or the
CPRI0 upper-level RFU during the
SFP female cascading.
CPRI
connector
Connecting to the lower-level
CPRI1
RFU during the cascading.
Input port of diversity signals

Interconnecti RX_INB in the
on port for antenna channel.
QMA female
RF
connector Output port of diversity
Receive
signals RX_OUTA signals in the
antenna channel.
Power supply 3V3 power
PWR Feeding power.
port connector
Monitoring RJ45 RS485 Monitoring
MON
port connector debugging port.

MRFU LED
Label Status Description
The power input is normal, but the module is

ON
faulty.
There is no power input, or the module is
OFF
faulty.
RUN
ON for 1s and OFF for 1s The module is running properly.
ON for 0.125s and OFF The module is loading software or is not

for 0.125s started.
ON The module is in the alarm status.
ALM
OFF No alarm is generated.
The module is functional and is connected to
ON
the BBU.
ACT OFF The module is not connected to the BBU.
ON for 1s and OFF for 1s The module is in the local test status.

MRFU LED
Label Status Description
OFF (red) No VSWR alarm is generated.

VSWR
ON (red) A VSWR alarm is generated.
ON (green) The CPRI link is normal.
ON (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.

CPRI0
ON for 1s and OFF for
The CPRI link is out of lock.
1s (red)
ON (green) The CPRI link is normal.
ON (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.

CPRI1
ON for 1s and OFF for
The CPRI link is out of lock.
1s (red)

RRU Module
The RRU module has a bottom
panel, a cabling cavity panel,
and an area attached with
LEDs.
Provides - 48VDC power

supply.
1 Bottom panel
2 Cabling cavity panel
3 LEDs

RRU Ports
Item Label Description
RX_IN/OUT Interconnection ports for RF signals
RET RET antenna port
Bottom panel
ANT_TX/RXA RF TX/RX port A
ANT_TX/RXB RF TX/RX port B
RTN+
Power wire post
NEG-
TX RX CPRI_E Eastern optical port
TX RX CPRI_W Western optical port

Cabling cavity
panel
EXT_ALM Alarm Port
RST Hardware reset button
TST VSWR Test button for VSWR alarms
TST CPRI Test button for the CPRI port

RRU LEDs
LED Color Status Description
ON The RRU is faulty.
OFF No power input is available.
RUN Green 1s ON,1s OFF The RRU runs properly.
ON for 0.25s
The software is being loaded.
OFF for 0.25s
ON or Blinking
The RRU is faulty and reporting alarms.
ALM Red (1s ON, 1s OFF)
OFF No alarm is generated.
ON The RRU runs properly.
ACT Green
OFF The connection to the BBU is not established.
OFF No VSWR alarm is generated.
1s ON
A VSWR alarm is generated on the ANT_TX/RXB port.
VSWR 1s OFF
Red
TX_ACT ON A VSWR alarm is generated on the ANT_TX/RXA port.
0.125s ON A VSWR alarm is generated on the ANT_TX/RXA and
0.125s OFF ANT_TX/RXB ports.

RRU LEDs
Green The CPRI link is functional.
The reception of the optical module is

Red
CPRI_W abnormal and an alarm is generated.
Red or
(westward
green Blinking red
CPRI LED) The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
0.25s ON, 0.25s OFF
The SFP module is not in position or the

OFF
optical module is powered off.
Green The CPRI link is functional.
The reception of the optical module is
Red
abnormal and an alarm is generated.
CPRI_E
Red or
(eastward CPRI Blinking red
green The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
LED) 0.25s ON, 0.25s OFF
The SFP module is not in position or the

OFF
optical module is powered off.

Transmission E1/T1 Cable Connection
Figure 1 Figure 2
If... Then...
The co- Link the DB26 male connector of the E1/T1 cable to
transmission the port labeled E1/T1 on the GTMU, and then
mode is used tighten the screws, as shown in Figure 1.
The separate Link the DB26 male connectors of two E1/T1 cables
transmission to the ports labeled E1/T1 on the GTMU and on the
mode is used WMPT respectively, as shown in Figure 2.
Transmission FE/GE Cable Connection
If... Then...
The separate Connect one FE/GE cable to the port labeled FE0 on
transmission mode the WMPT/LMPT and another FE/GE cable to the
is used port labeled FE0 on the GTMU.

If... Then...
The co-transmission mode Connect the FE/GE cable to the port
over the electrical port is used labeled FE0 on the WMPT/LMPT.
Connect the two ends of the
interconnection cable between the FE
optical ports to the ports labeled FE1 on
the GTMU and on the WMPT/LMPT
respectively.
If... Then...
The co- Connect the FE/GE optical cable to the port labeled FE1 on
transmission the WMPT/LMPT.
mode over the Connect the two ends of the interconnection cable between
optical port is the FE electrical ports to the ports labeled FE0 on the GTMU
used and on the WMPT/LMPT respectively
NOTE:
The FE/GE optical cable should be wrapped a winding pipe,

CPRI Cable Connections
GSM only
Star topology Chain topology

GSM + LTE
Dual-star topology over CPRI cable connections

CPRI ports in co-cabinet mode
GSM + UMTS
Dual-star topology CPRI cable connections in a co-cabinet

over CPRI ports base station with WRFUs and DRFUs/GRFUs
GSM + UMTS + LTE
Example: GU + LO
CPRI cable connections for a base station configured with

six GSM+UMTS RFUs, three UMTS only RFUs, and three LTE only RFUs

Local maintenance 2G (GSM)
Connect the maintenance terminal computer with the ETH port on
TMU by crossed cable.
Setting ip in your laptop, for example 192.168.0.14/24

Login Site Maintenance Terminal

Site Maintenance Terminal
Navigation Pane
View Pane
Status Pane

Upgrading Software through SMT
In the left pane of the Site
Maintenance Terminal System
window, select Board. In the right
pane of the window, double-click
Board Management

Querying Board Information
query the board running state, software version, board alarm count,
current clock state, board in-position information, and clock
master/backup state.

Checking the Boards Software
Version
Right-click MRFU0,and GTMU and then click Board Information. The
query is successful. The Board Information dialog box is displayed

Download all boards one by one

Activate all boards one by one

Reset a board
initialize the parameters associated with a board

Test a Board
check whether the hardware of the board is damaged

Query Port Attributes
query the availability status, management status, active/standby status,
and physical property of ports.

Manage Cells
The cell management involves
managing cell attributes and cell
extended attributes, testing all the
BTs and RCs of a cell so that they
can be locked or unlocked, and
checking whether the BTs and RCs
are functional.

Change the Cell Management
State
Lock or Unlock the BTs and RCs of a cell.

Manage BTs
The BT management involves locking
or unlocking a BT, resetting a BT,
performing the RC self-test, view the
status of the channels on a specified
BT, and enabling a specified RC to
transmit signals at a predefined power
level.

Change the BT Management State
Lock or Unlock a BT.

View the Channel Status
Query the status of all the channels on a BT.

Managing Channels
The channel management involves
viewing and setting channel
attributes, locking or unlocking a
channel, and checking the quality
of a channel by testing the
parameters such as the bit error
ratio (BER) and transmit power.

Managing RCs
The RC management involves
setting the attributes and
extended attributes of an RC,
locking or unlocking an RC,
resetting an RC, and adjusting
power of an RC automatically.

Local maintenance 3G (UMTS)
Setting Laptop IP : 17.21.2.33 / 255.255.255.0
User : admin
Password : NodeB
IP :17.21.2.15

MML Command
Fill the Command :

REQ CMCTRL
LST SOFTWARE
Main Area V200R013C00SPC339 Available 2012-03-30 00:22:57
Standby Area V200R012C00SPC411 Available NULL

LST SOFTWARE:;

LST VER:;

Download Software and Script
Maintenance Software Update Upgrade NodeB
Software

Check list parameter

Save backup script to your PC

Download Script from your PC

Download NodeB Software from your PC

Steps after commisioning
MML Command :
DSP E1T1
LST IUBCP
Port Type = CCP Port
CP Port No. = 0
Belong Flag = MASTER
Transport Channel Flag = Master
Bearer Type = IPV4
Link No. = 1
(Number of results = 1)
LST SCTPLNK
LST ALMAF
DSP VSWR

Step 1: Check the transmission status
DSP E1T1:
If the status isnt Normal , please refer to the NodeB trouble shooting.
Step 2: Check the transmission status
DSP IMAGRP:;
Step 3: commissioning the transmission
Check the status of NBAP by DSP IUBP:;

Check the status of ALCAP by DSP AAL2NODE:;

Check the status of AAL2PATH by DSP AAL2PATH:;

Step 3: Check the local cell status
IF local status unavailable or have faults please refer to the NodeB trouble
shooting.
Step 4: Check the VSWR Value
Note: The value must be less than 1.5, normally it should be 1.3 or less.
Others please refer to the NodeB trouble shooting.

Do Basic Service Verification
Send and Receive SMS
Outgoing and Incoming Voice Call
Outgoing and Incoming Video Call
Browsing Internet
View Board RTWP and Cell Service Resource Query

Normal RTWP Value (-100dBm until -110 dBM)

Page 78
Sample of Normal RTWP Value

Page 79
Page 80
Cell Service Resource Query

Page 81
NOTES:
If the upper items are not available, check the lower layer
status
Check the ATM layer negotiating parameters
Check the physical lower parameters
All the command parameters please get help from the

online help information

Summary
This course describes the local maintenance of the BTS,
including tools, checking the hardware and the replacing of
hardware and software. A routine maintenance list is
included as well.

Thank you
www.huawei.com

02 Hardware BTS3900

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2G and 3G Training

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

890 915 935 960MHz

Duplex Separation: 45MHz

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Base Station Receive Base Station Transmit

1710 1785 1805 1880MHz

Duplex Separation: 95MHz

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GTMU Mandatory 1 Slot 5 Slot 6 Configured in slot 5 & 6 .

UBFA Mandatory 1 FAN Only configured in the FAN slot

UEIU Optional 1 PWR1 -

UFLP Optional 2 Slot 0 or slot 4 Preferentially configured in slot 4

Typical configuration of the BBU3900

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

EXT (GTMUb) SFP Obligate

ETH RJ45 Port for local maintenance and commissioning.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Label Color Status Description

OFF The board has no power input.

1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running as configured.

OFF The board is running properly.

OFF The board is in standby mode.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board number mandatory board, maximum is 6

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Label Color Status Description

0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF Software is being loaded to the board.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board number mandatory board, maximum is 1

Label Color Status Description

STATE Green 0.125s ON, The module is not registered, and no

1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running properly.

Red ON The module is reporting alarms.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

-48V to +12V +24V to +12V

Board number mandatory, maximum is 2, 1+1 backup

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Detects and reports monitoring signals

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

1 1 Power running LED

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RF RX port, connecting to the antenna system.

Connecting the BBU or the upper-level

Inter-GRFU RX_INB Input port for diversity receive.

RF signal RX_OUTA Output port for main receive.

Power Introducing power input.

Monitoring MON Monitoring and maintaining port.

Input port of diversity signals

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The power input is normal, but the module is

ON for 0.125s and OFF The module is loading software or is not

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.