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Economy: 6 pillars + theory + current affairs

1.Banking, Fin, Insur. 2.Budget 3.BoP


V1:c3,4
V1:c2,3, 6,9,11(GST),13 V1c:5

4.Sectors 5.Infra 6.HRD


V1c:7,11(Trade) v1c:12, 14; Budget^Rail V1c:10
Budget Revenue Receipt Tax

+ Rates from TheHindu on 20th May.


Then new updates- self edit, PPT on
Mrunal.org/Powerpoint

Goods and Services TAX


Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges: GSTIN


Cess & Slabs E-way bill, Registration?
Compliance Cost?
10% Tax @ Sale of goods on every stage

Rs.10,000

+500 Value & Rs.11,500


profit added
= 12,650

1000+100+50
10% Sales Tax 10% Sales Tax Final consumer
4
Single Point Indirect Tax: Cascading Effect
Wholesaler Tax on
Retailer
Final Customer Tax

Lets sell We can


without bill! bribe him! Cheap
Black Black But consumer
money protection,
money
Inspector raj warranty
0 10% tax only on the value added @ intermediate stage..
10% tax on sale @Final customer stage.

Rs.10,000

+500 Value & Rs.10,500


profit added
11,550

1000+__+50
10% VAT 10% VAT Final consumer
Input credit comes from his tax 6
Dealers VAT / GST liability to Govt.= Tax received on Output minus Tax paid for Inputs
Rs.10,000
Rs.0 Rs.10,000 +500

Player: Vinay Jetha Mru


Tax received
on output 1000 1,050 NA
- Tax paid
invoice
on input 0 1,000 NA

invoice
Govt
receives 1,000 50 borne
Input tax credit [input minus output] Paytm wallet: mobile #
VAT: TIN Account #
GST: GST-IN Account #

Tax Paid on Tax Received


Input Credit
input on Output +6000
Jan18 10,000 4000
Rest Stock unsold

Feb18 0 5,000 1000


Dealer gets credit on taxes
No new already paid onStock
inputs.
stock Rest unsold
remain
And later, these input credits can be used to offset TAX liabilities
But invoice is must, Tax collection , inspector raj , self-
policing
But How did we reach till here!?

CENVAT

MODVAT

VAT

GST
Central Excise applies on Manufacturing
50s French implemented input credit on Excise first.
70s: LK Jha Committee -> India
MODVAT: Modified Valuecascading
Added Tax regime

cascading
Input
Excise Excise Credit

cascading

Excise Excise Excise


Why excise cascading is bad? 10

MODVAT
1. End user:provides
expensive carinput credit
[Statutory on excise
incidence-> paidincidence]
economic for raw
2. Tata would
material try tocomponents
and mfg. everything in-house
(1986)to avoid cascading=
"Ancillarisation" -> MSME
CENVAT: Modified Central Value Added Tax regime

cascading

Service tax: designer,


Consultant, Call center Input
MODVAT Credit

Excise
cascading
Excise
CENVAT provides input credit on both excise 11

and service taxes paid for manufacturing


Excise
Central Excise Act 44
MODVAT (LK Jha)
CENVAT
1986
2000

Manufacturing
Service tax Excise Duty Sales Tax
Finance Act 94 State VAT
(Raja Chelliah) (2005-08)

GST: 2017

Final consumer 12
Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges: GSTIN


Cess & Slabs E-way bill, Registration?
Compliance Cost?
If weve CENVAT and State-VAT then why GST?

Service tax
SBC, KKC
Electricity Advertisement
Hoarding Cascading Effect
Continues

Fuels

CST

Even no union credit for cess


No StateVAT input credit 15
Cess, Surcharge Cess, Surcharge
CGST SGST

Central GST
Mfg-Excise, State GST Cascading
services VAT, purchase tax, Effect
Advertisement,
entertainment tax

Final consumer
16
Mfg & Trade within state

Union EXCISE
CGST

State VAT BEFORE AFTER


SGST
BEFORE: Inter-State Trade

Central Sales Tax (CST)


Union EXCISE

Destination
State VAT

State VAT
After GST: Inter-State Trade

CGST Integrated GST (IGST)


=CGST+ (destination) SGST

Exporter State Destination


SGST SGST
Integrated-GST is not a TAX But CGST+SGST
CGST
(12%)

CGST IGST: 30% SGST

Exporter State
SGST (14%)
Destination 20

1 lakh car SGST (18%)


IGST = 30,000
GST : Input Credit on inter state trade
Within State Sales=
then also SGST credit
accumulated

CGST SGST
20,000 20,000
8,000 2,000
Demand Demand
12,000 1 lakh car 18,000
IGST = 30,000
If not understood then
Union Government will levy Integrated GST (IGST)
During interstate trade.

CGST SGST
SGST assigned to
CGST assigned to Union destination state
CGST input credit used SGST credit for paying to
for payment of CGST to State Government(s) (not
union (not state) union)
Dealer's liability: Taxes collected on output MINUS
taxes paid on input.
Dealer will get input credit on taxes already paid.
Two input tax credit (ITC) streams cant be cross
utilized.
EVEN CENVAT & VAT input credit couldnt offset each other!

Service tax

CENVAT credit StateVAT credit

Excise Because 7th Schedule VAT 23

No Concurrent powers on
taxation
What about union territories!?
Chandi2Delhi CGST SGST

Delhi2Chandi CGST UTGST

Mumbai2Diu CGST UTGST

TN2Pudu CGST SGST

Mfg= EXCISE CGST, irrespective of location.


So, state, UT, CGST will be applicable.
If not understood then

CGST SGST UTGST


Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges: GSTIN


Cess & Slabs E-way bill, Registration?
Compliance Cost?
2007: Budget planned to start GST
GST from 2010.
Must amendment 7th Schedule
[union and state taxes] Amendment
2011: 115th Amendment 2011 Timeline
[Lapsed in LS]
2013: GSTN private ltd.
2014: 122nd Amendment 2014 in
LS
2015: both houses passed
2016, Aug: some amendment so
again passed
27
GST: Changes federal financial relations, 122nd
hence special majority in each house:
>50% of total membership <even if vacant, amend Bill
absent> 1. Assam
2/3rd majority of present & voting. 2. Bihar
(+) At least 50% state assemblies (15) have How to pass
3. Jharkhand
to ratify with simple majority. [Assam first, the bill?
4. Chhattisgarh
Odisha last]. 5. Himachal Pradesh
2016, sept: President signed. 6. Gujarat
122nd Amendment bill -> 101st 7. Madhya Pradesh
Amendment ACT 8. Delhi
9. Nagaland
2016, Sept. GST council notified, Project 10.Maharashtra
Saksham launched. 11.Haryana
2016, Nov: GST migration started 12.Sikkim
GST Implement from 1/__/201_. [you type 13.Mizoram
the date when its done ] 14.Telangana
15.Goa
16.Odisha
28
Tax sharing

IGST on inter-state Trade


Union----State

FC will decide how much of the unions


tax (CGST) to share with States.
GST council will decide
mechanism.
Constitution, after 101st Amendment Act 2016
States given power to tax goods and services [earlier
only union could]
246-A
But only union to tax inter-state commerce of goods
and services
Union IGST, parliament to legislate.
269-A Money distribution as per GST council
recommendations.
CGST (union portion OF INDIRECT TAXES) will be
270 distributed between Union and states.as per
Finance commission
279-A GST council by President
Finance Act 1994: Service tax.
but not applicable to J&K.
States given power to tax goods and services
246-A But only union to tax inter-state commerce of goods
and services
Union IGST, parliament to legislate.
269-A Money distribution as per GST council
recommendations.
Says Jaitley in May 2017
CGST (union portion OF INDIRECT TAXES) will be
270 distributed between Union and states.as per
Finance commission
279-A GST council by President
Non-voting bureaucrats
Article 279-A: President will setup GST council 1. Revenue
Secretary: ex-
officio Secretary of
Council
2. CBEC Chairman:
Permanent invitee
Finance Minister
Quorum: 50%
of total
membership
State Min. for
Union M.of State
Finance
Finance/
Taxation
Revenue
Other

States voting Power: 2/3rd


3/4th majority for decision = union + min. 20 states must agree on anything.
32
GSM2: Write structure functions of GSTC

Intro Body Conclusion


GSM2: Write structure functions of GSTC
1. Decide which union and state taxes, Cess,
surcharge to subsume
2. Exempted goods-services
3. Registration threshold limit for
suppliers.<income tax :assessee>
4. Interstate commerce- principles on sharing
taxes with states (IGST system)
5. Special rates during calamity
6. Special category states (FC: 8 NE+ 3 hill=11)
7. Dispute settlement: modalities

Intro Body Conclusion


GST council decides 3 GST Components
Central GST (max-20%) Ceiling not in
amendment but
Central indirect taxes* in individual acts

Integrated GST Max 40%


(IGST: NOT A Tax, but SYSTEM) 5%
Central Sales Tax 12%
State GST (max-20%) 18%
State indirect taxes* 28%
35
Unlike VAT, all have
Polity: How does GST rollout work in real life? to pass at once,
else IGST credit
wont work
IGST Law GST
State Central Max40% Compen SGST Law
(SGST) (CGST) UTGST Law
[on without CGST Law -sation Max20%
UT without
Legislature]
Max20% Law
Legislature
Simple majority; money bill! Dont need special
majority & 50% state consent every time.
Vidhan
122nd bill | Parliament Bill Sabha
101st
Amendment Only on their recommendation!!
Act
GST Council (279-A)
GST will not subsume DIRECT TAXES of Union and States

, GST is an
indirect tax on
consumption!
Indirect Taxes -> Union + Cess
Surcharge on
these things

To counter balance foreign


products vs. deshi
products (VAT, excise)

Red matlab REMOVED UNDER GST


Indirect Taxes -> STATE
Electricity (?) Transmission, Distribution, Sale

Petroleum When GST council decides


Selling= VAT
-NOT Newspaper UNION
DESHI
Excise on Liquor, -NOT medicinal,
UNION
Narcotics toiletry prep.
State

-NOT TV, Radio,


Advertisement UNION
Newspaper
Vehicle, Animal,
PURCHASE Tax Road Tax (?)
boats
IF taken by Local
Tolls, Transport, Entry Tax /Octroi + Cess
Bodies
Surcharge on
Luxury Betting-gambling these things
IF taken by Local
Entertainment
Bodies Red matlab REMOVED UNDER GST
Taxes: GST will subsume everything EXCEPT Direct Tax+ what Devgan touches

Bike import Custom Duty

Crude oil-import (Custom)

Petrol: Excise-VAT GST+ Central Excise

STATE EXCISE
local bodies assigned + electricity duty (?)+ road tax(?)
When its clarified, you edit this slide.
Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges: GSTIN


Cess & Slabs E-way bill, Registration?
Compliance Cost?
GST Benefits: Generic

Inspector Raj Prices


GSTN portal Ordinary states: !Retailers 20
Less human interface lakh|< [Cant demand GST from
Compliance Cost people]
Ease of Doing->FDI Big malls: Cascading: 25-30%
burden [hoarding, Cess]
'' !
, Specific .

Demand
More production
Make In India-> Jobs, CAD, GDP
Consumption + production +
Jobs = Tax Base, Fiscal Deficit

(in theory) Rate Arbitrage = balanced regional growth

VAT 14.5%
VAT 12.5%
1 crore ki LUXURY car
= Rs.2 lakh saved by MH
VAT: Destination based tax purchase.
but rates not uniform
But sGST uniform
(in real life) Rate Arbitrage: may still continue

Union States
Excise: 8-24% VAT: SGST
12.5-14.5%
CGST
Infra Cess 1-4% Road Tax: 3-24%
BEFORE: VAT/CST system: Warehousing () obsession
Warehouse in
CST only on interstate each state!
Commerce not
transport

CST
But credit
only for CST
Excise
CGST+SGST VAT 45

Even within state trade- still credits


can be used IGST
Excise-Vat structure, Cascading effects- companies tried inhouse production

CGST
Excise duty

CST VAT
SGST
GST Credit on input so.
CGST Ancillarisation Direct + indirect
Service Tax Outsourcing Tax base
(SBC+KKC) Division of Labour increased
Subcontracting
MSME + jobs
CGST SGST
46
GST: SAME Base computation

present GST computation


Same BASE
=overall tax
Rs.10,000 Rs.11,000 Rs.10,000 On customer

10% Excise 12% VAT 10% CGST 12% SGST

1,000 1,320 1,000 1,200

BEFORE AFTER
Custom
Import will be considered
interstate trade, so IGST

IGST Central State

Processing CGST
(Excise type)

Domestic SGST
IGST
(within
Sale (Inter state)
state)

EXPORT Custom 0% GST

input credit +++


Exports will be zero rated, but need INVOICE

Tax Paid on Tax Received


Input Credit
input on Output +6000
Import &
10,000 (GST) 4000 [GST]
domestic sale

Import,
00
process & 10,000 (GST)
[Export 0%]
EXPORT
+10000
remain
Before: Cess, surcharge, excise-CST cascading effect etc.
After: gone = cheaper prices in international market. Export
Specific BENEFITs of GST: for mains, essay & interview
Chaalu nhi, give
specific points, how
GST will help!
Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges: GSTIN


Cess & Slabs E-way bill, Registration?
Compliance Cost?
GST: Benefit, now Short term Challenges (NOT negative points)

Even USA doesnt


have GST despite
GST is bad for being federal country
the country

Itll ruin small Itll bring inflation


business RBI only short term
If you want to copy USA taxation system, then copy it entirely!
Gross income MINUS Taxable
1 lakh Agri. Income.
6 lakh
States dont tax. 3.5 lakh
US states have
1.5 lakh (LIC, PPF etc) 2.5 lakh= 0%
USA: Exemptions USA flat 10%
deductions Very 1st slab: 5%
less USA federal slabs
10%
15%
..39.5%
+ State & local income
taxes separately.
Challenges: Revenue Neutral Rate (RNR)?

Tax BEFORE After


Depending on engine

Union
8%-24%
Excise on CGST?
+infra. Cess
cars How much it should be so
that there is no deficit?
Same Q for states?
14% +
Union
0.5% KKC + CGST?
Service Tax
0.5% SBC
Complex rates,
settlement system

5 12 18 28
IGST:
Ceiling 40%

CGST: 20% SGST: 20%


Cascading effect continues: Petroleum products
kept outside until GST council notifies date. =Excise,
CST and VAT applicable. Crude oil = Excise
raised to increase revenue collection.
GST: Destination based tax- industrialized states: unhappy

CGST

IGST

SGST credits transferred to


Destination (importer state)
In CST- could keep
But GST Exporter
State Gets Nothing 56
Union: max. revenue from direct taxes

NA
KEPT
Outside GST OUT

But for states, highest comes from


VAT. But thatll be abolished!!
So @ mercy of FC
for compensation
122nd Amendment bill provides for Tapering
compensation for five years.
14th FC: Autonomous GST compensation fund
through law with tapering effect Reduce
compensation
over the years

100 100 100


75
50

Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5


58
Base year: 2015-16:
VAT, other indirect taxes
(absorbed in GST)

GST Compensation Fund Pay Each two months


(Annual-CAG )

@end of 5yr (remaining amt)


5% 50% to states proportion of
12% their revenue
Most products in 12-18% slab 50% in Unions divisible pool of
X 15% CESS = 13-20% real tax! 18% taxes [FC]
= INFLATION
28%
GST state compensation Cess (May 2017)
Tobbacco,
Aerated Coal lignite
Cigar, Pan Motor Vehicles Air Craft, Yacht
Softdrinks Peat
Masala

Full list on http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/archive/03166/GST-compensation-


c_3166108a.pdf
Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges: GSTIN


Cess & Slabs E-way bill, Registration?
Compliance Cost?
GST Slabs and Classification notified on May 2017
Goods Services
0% fresh meat, fish Hotels and lodges with
chicken, eggs, milk, tariff below Rs 1,000
5% butter milk, curd, Grandfathering i.e.
natural honey, fresh whatever was in
12% fruits and vegetables, "Exempt" or "Negative
flour, besan, bread, List" in Service tax,
prasad, salt,
18% stamps, judicial
here also continues.

papers,
28% printed books,
newspapers,
Sindoor, bindi,
bangles, handloom,
Grandfathering= services in negative / exempt list=
!(service tax) same way !GST.

Agri, Edu *, Services by govt, local


RBI, SEBI, PFRDA,
bodies* <caveats, but
Healthcare, we are not preparing
EPFO, foreign Mission,
Sports UN etc.
for CA exam>

Electricity, News, Renting house for Insurance & skilling


Transmission* residence schemes for poor

Total 83 Services. Full LIST available on


http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/article18514302.ece/BI
NARY/Schedule%20of%20GST%20rates%20for%20services
GST Slabs and Classification notified on May 2017

Goods Services
0%
fish fillet, cream, Small restaurants
5% skimmed milk powder, Transport services
branded paneer, (Railways, air
12% frozen vegetables, transport) because
coffee, tea, spices, already petroleum
18% pizza bread, rusk, excise, VAT
sabudana,
28% medicines, stent,
lifeboats
kerosene
Coal <+compensation
cess also)
GST Slabs and Classification notified on May 2017

Goods Services
0% Frozen meat products, Non-AC hotels,
5% butter, cheese, ghee,
dry fruits in packaged
Fertilizers
Work Contracts
form, animal fat,
12% sausage, fruit juices,
business class air
ticket. <luxury..>
Bhutia, namkeen,
18% Ayurvedic medicines
(!), tooth powder,
28% agarbatti, colouring
books, picture books,
umbrella, sewing
machine, cellphones
GST Slabs and Classification notified on May 2017
Goods Services
[most items here ]
0%
flavoured refined sugar, AC hotels that serve
5% pasta, cornflakes, pastries
and cakes, preserved
liquor.
IT services, telecom
vegetables, jams, sauces,
12% soups, instant food mixes
services
branded garments and
ice cream , mineral
18% water, tissues, envelopes,
financial services
[poor-walli grand-
tampons, note books, fathered 0%]
28% steel products,
printed circuits, camera,
speakers and monitors
GST Slabs and Classification notified on May 2017
Goods Services

0% Chewing gum, wafers coated with


chocolate (Baba Ramdev!)
5-star hotels,
Aerated water, paint, deodorants, race club betting,
5% shaving creams, shampoo, dye,
sunscreen,
Cinema (= will
wallpaper, ceramic tiles, water
improve board exam
12% heater, dishwasher, vacuum cleaner,
washing machine.
result &
discourage
weighing/ vending machine, ATM production of high-
18% pan masala pe GST, TOBACCO
<Excise also>; +GST compensation
budget fatichar
Cess. movies. Except when
28% automobiles, motorcycles, aircraft
for personal use <+ GST
Loss is method for
turning black money
compensation CESS ALSO>
to white.)
Full list on
www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/archive/03166/GST_rate_schedule__3166109a.pdf
May 2017: GST council Srinagar Meeting- couldnt decide following..
5% GST: raw hides
<paid on input>

5%* 28%

Compliance cost
Inspector-RAJ! Show Classification Dispute &
records that youre not litigation
selling cigar holders in not cigar holder but Pen
invoice of chappal! holder-Merit good(5%)
Classification Disputes = litigation

Rs.5k online fees


Advance Ruling Authority
(ARA) @Union & State
Rs.10k (Appeal)

Ayurvedic Wafer coated


Healthfood Chocolate?
12% 28% luxury
Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges: GSTIN


Cess & Slabs E-way bill, Registration?
Compliance Cost?
GST compliance is expensive to MSME
although DIY automated apps, portals being designed
VAT returns each 3 months. I could do myself!

AC sold= VAT
AC service = !service tax
(turnover <10 lakh) but here
GST: thrice each month! composite cap: >20 lakh
(10, 15, 20th) = have to hire a full time turnover (ordinary state)
accountant! DBM, accounting
!
MSME: Excise: turnover upto 1.5 cr. No need;
GST turnover
>10 lakh (sp. Cat. States as Art. 279-A)
>20 lakh (ordinary states)

Synthetic
PU, MNC,
Inflation Chinese

Leather,
handicraft
GST implementation: e-Commerce
To check on Evasion, data
analytics-Wholesaler,
Suppliers PAN card

Payment to Market place model

supplier
E-way bill for all transit >Rs. 50k.[be in inter/ intra state]
Multiple cargo, Truck
replacement during
Register breakdown

Download,
Printout Hv2 generate new bill!
Validity 15 days.
Disaster..?
Inspection

Compliance cost [even


for non GST items] e.g.
fresh vegetables
Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges: GSTIN


Cess & Slabs E-way bill, Registration?
Compliance Cost?
Who has to get what?
EPFO

UAN: unified account number LIN: Labour identification number

NPS

PRAN From PFRDA

Every one

Aadhar UID

Every tax payer, share market investor: individual, corporate, firm

PAN Income tax


Who has to get what?

Every entity deducting TAX (TDS)


TAN Income Tax

VAT
TIN: Tax identification number State VAT/ commercial tax Department

GST
GSTN (goods and services tax network)
GST-IN
Private limited company
Yes, but who has to get this number? Final customer

GST-IN GST-IN GST-IN


Excise
Goods Service
|/Services SUPPLY: Annual turnover: VAT
1. Special category states: Rs. 10 lakh > [hill states, NE]
2. Ordinary states: Rs. 20 lakh > Earlier EXCISE: upto 1.5 cr exempt
(would not get input credit)
3. No input credit or compounding: Rs. 50 lakh < [flat
rate]
4. + exemptions, caveats to certain product categories.
But where to get this GST-IN number?
LIC
Private Ltd.
Housing
Fin, 11%
2-200
Union,
NSE, 24.50% Authorized capital
10%
Rs.10 cr. + Rs.315 cr Union grant
ICICI
Bank, Not for profit
10%
Section 8 (Companies Act 2013)
States,
24.50% Section 25 (Companies Act 1956)
HDFC,
20% Function
Special purpose Vehicle (SPV) IT infra to union, States for GST
2013, Chidambaram
Functions of GSTN SPV

Infosys develops
the software
DATA privacy issue.BUT

Union Excise & Service

ACES (automation of central excise


and service tax). By Wipro

Union Income Tax

Project Insight by L&T InfoTech


Big data analytics on tax evaders
GST-IN number: 15 alpha-numeric

PAN CARD is prerequisite


CENSUS 10 digit alphanumeric code
code
1-9, A-Z

Sankalp ltd. Pizza


Punjabi
Spa
..max 35
Administrative control over assesse (IT)| Supplier GST

Turnover
1.5 Cr./>
50% 50%

Turnover
<1.5 cr
10% 90%
GST framework: Administrative & Personnel challanges
, Left-right ,
. ,
. ! Broadband !

States to get 100% Personnel, Posting, Data Migration, ICT


compensation; Staff promotion, seniority connectivity with
becomes slack, & assimilation of GSTN network
Tax Evasion State VAT vs. CBEC
Tax base
FRBM in letter but Rename: CBEC-> CBIT
not in spirit
1. Project SAKSHAM: for CBEC tax GST
integration (GST+ custom), ease of
doing, online interface
2. 4 tier training program for all Inspector raj?
3. Officers would have restrictive
powers of inspection, search, seizure
and arrest.
4. Anti-profiteering clause has been
provided in order to ensure that
business passes on the benefit of
reduced tax incidence to the
consumers
GST Challenges (not negative points) baaki long term benefits

Classification Compliance
Compensation Advance ruling MSME

Administrative
Ecomm: TCS E-way Bill
Challenges
GST Introduction: Define
(Define) GST is a.
1)Destination based [excise, CST
origin]
2)Indirect tax
3)on consumption.

GST applies on SUPPLY of.


Excise = Mfg
VAT = Sale

Intro Body Conclusion


Conclusion: summary / finding..x +ve NOTE.
1) In a federal country with a 2 trillion dollar
economy, indeed there will be challenges
during the initial rollout of GST. Realistic
2) But, by absorbing most of the indirect assessment

taxes and
3) eliminating their cascading effects,
4) it will create a national market for goods
and services. Not single uniform because 4 rates & exemptions

5) Doubtlessly, GST is a major milestone in


the indirect tax reforms in India.
MODVAT, CENVAT

Intro Body Conclusion


Constitution: one Territorial India..
Freedom of trade and commerce..
One economic India: 1 registration, 1 Tax, 1
Rate, 1 Form ??
Current tax distortion: CST warehousing, VAT
- arbitrage
Hopefully, GST will fix all this.
<MORE under TRADE in BES17 4>
Which of the following are "source based" indirect
taxes?
1. Excise
Mock Question for Prelims

2. Central Sales Tax


3. Value Added Tax
Answer choices
A. Only 1 and 2
B. Only 2 and 3
C. Only 1 and 3
D. None of them

1. Skip 2. Attempt 3. Mark n Review


Who among the following is/are the "permanent
invitee(s)" to the GST council meetings?
1. Vice Chairman of NITI Ayog
Mock Question for Prelims

2. Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)


3. Controller General of Accounts (CGA)
4. Chairman of CBEC
Answer choices
a. Only 1
b. Only 2 and 3
c. Only 3 and 4
d. Only 4

1. Skip 2. Attempt 3. Mark n Review


GST will subsume which of the following taxes?
1. Tax levied on sale and purchase of securities
2. Tax levied on sale and purchase of commodities
Mock Question for Prelims

through commodity exchange trade.


3. Basic custom duty on imports
4. Basic custom duty on exports

Answer choices
A. Only 1 and 2
B. All except 3
C. Only 1, 2 and 4
D. None of the them.
1. Skip 2. Attempt 3. Mark n Review
UTGST is applicable on __?
A. Mfg. of goods and services in the union territories
without legislature.
Mock Question for Prelims

B. Sale of goods and services from union territories


without legislature to rest of India.
C. Sale of goods and services in the union territories
without legislature.
D. Only "B" and "C".

1. Skip 2. Attempt 3. Mark n Review


Which of the following creates an opportunity for "Rate
Arbitrage"?
A. Bread has 0% GST but Pizza-bread has 5% GST.
Mock Question for Prelims

B. State-A levies 12.5% VAT on cars while State-B


levies 14.5% VAT on cars.
C. Restaurant-A levies 5% service charge on the bill,
while Restaurant-B levies 10% service charge on
the bill.
D. All of the above.

1. Skip 2. Attempt 3. Mark n Review


Goods and services Tax (GST)

Cascading Effect, ITC, GST: IGST, Polity Angle, Benefits


MODVAT, CENVAT, VAT CGST, SGST, UTGST GST council?

Compensation Classification Challenges:


+ Rates from TheHindu on 20th May. GSTIN
Cess Then new&updates-
Slabs self edit, PPT on Registration?
Mrunal.org/powerpoint
E-way bill,
Compliance Cost?
Budget Revenue Receipt Tax

UBI

Goods and Services TAX

Fiscal Deficit
Black money,
Demonetization
FRBM Panel Report

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