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Health
Issues
AP DR TIN TIN AYE
1 TTA 2015
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FAMILY HEALTH
WHAT IS FAMILY
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A family is regarded as a
Biological unit - The family
members share a pool of genes
Social unit - The family
members share a common physical and
social environment
Cultural unit - It reflects
the culture of a wider society of which it
forms a part and determine the behaviour
and attitudes of its member
Epidemiological unit - Study of
determinants and distribution of diseases
TYPES OF FAMILY
1. Nuclear family : a family consisting of a
married couples and their children
2Extended Family: nuclear family plus
collateral kinship
3. Joint family: a family consisting of two
or more married couples staying together
with children
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FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY 6
Health of family
Thehealth of each individual is affected
by and effects the health of the
individuals with whom he is in relationship.
There is an intimate relationship with the
members of the family in which one is
born and later with new member of the
family of procreation.
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FAMILY HEALTH
Health of each member
+
how well they relate to other members
+
how
well they relate and cope with the
community outside the family.
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1 Childern Health
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Anemia
L.B.W
. INFECTIONS
Maternal infections may cause
Fetal growth retardation
L.B.W
Embryopathy
Abortion and puerperal sepsis
Children
Diarrhoeal disease
Respiratory infections
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Skin infection
Malaria
Tuberculosis
Measles
Poliomyelitis
Diphtheria
Pertussis
Tetanus
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Causes of ChildHood
morbidity and mortality
Intrinsicfactors
Extrinsic factors
Environmental factors
REFER YEAR2 LECTURES******************
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Causes of Infant Mortality
-------------------------------
-
Medicalcauses
40
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2. Biological causes
42
1. Birth Weight
2 Age of mother
3. Birth order
4. Interval between births
5. Multiple births
6. Family size
7. High fertility
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3. Socio-economic causes
43
Bottle feeding
Religious and (cast) system (socio-cultural
pattern )
illiteracy
Ignorance of child care
Illegitimacy , Broken family
Poverty
Availability and Quality of health care
Lack of trained personnel
Untrained T.B.A.
Sex of child
Brutal habits and customs
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Intervention
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premarital sex
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1 Alcohol Laws
There is no minimum age for drinking
alcohol in Malaysia. However, it is illegal to
sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 18
years and to Muslims. In areas where the
majority of the population are Muslim,
alcohol sales may be restricted to certain
places.
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2 Drugs
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4 Contraception
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(3 ) Adolescent health
(10-19 year)
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Entertainment,leisure activity
ISSUES of Adolescent 58
violence,crime,,deliquency,injuries
Alcohol, drug and tobacco use.
Mental health problems
Sexual Health-- Teen age pregnancy
,unintended pregnancy, too early
pregnancy and reproductive health
problems
Suicidal problems
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ADOLESCENCE HEALTH
CLINIC IN KKS*****
Healthscreening (visual acuity and
Thalassaemia screening)
Health
promotion (Stop smoking, standard
alcohol intake, healthy lifestyles).
Healtheducation on prevention of
sexually transmitted diseases.
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4 Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health is a state of
complete physical, mental & social
wellbeing not nearly the absence of
disease & infirmity, all the matters relating
to the reproductive health system, to its
functions & processes.
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Essential RH care
Safe motherhood
Prevention of unsafe abortion and
post abortion care
Adolescent Reproductive Health
STIs/HIV and AIDS
Comprehensive RH care
Infertility
Viloence against women
Osteoporosis, Ca Cervix etc...
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Consequences of unsafe
abortion
Infection, hemorrhage,
injury to reproductive organ,
intestinal perforation, toxic reaction to
drug
infertility,
death,
psychological trauma,
negative social reaction
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Family planning
Saves womens lives and improves their health
Consequences of STI
Harmful
medical, social and
psychological consequences
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Prevention of STI
Should be part of all RH program
Provide information on STI
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Safe Motherhood
Obstetric Care
Birth Spacing
Communication for Behavior Change
Womens Empowerment/Status
76 TTA 2015
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What is aging?
Aging at individual level is a universal
process in which catabolism exceeds
anabolism so that an individual gradually
lose his or her ability to adapt the
environment and progressive loss of vigor,
eventually leading to death.
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1Physical Problems
2Problems due to aging process
3Problems associated with long term
illness.
4Psychological Problems
5Social problems / Social implication of
aging
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1Degenerative diseases
of the heart and blood vessels (arthrosclerosis.
Coronay heart diseases , cerebral thrombosis,
hypertension )
Cancer
Accidents
Diabetes mellitus
2Locomotor system (Rheumatoid, Osteoarthritis,
spondilitis of the spine, fibrositis, Myositis,
neuritis, gout, defect of legs and feet cause
discomfort and disabilities)
3Respiratory illness (Flare up of TB, asthma, chronic
bronchitis)
4Genitourinary system (BPH, UTI , nocturia,
frequency, urgency)
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Nutritional disorders (Anaemia
86
)
Accidents
3Psychological Problems
Mental changes
Loss of recent memory
Forgetfulness
Loss of analytical and critical thinking leading to
indecisive
Misunderstanding
Depression
Dementia
Emotional disorder
Bitterness
Aggressiveness
Sexual adjustment
Menopause
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Decrease sexual activity
87
4 Social Problems
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Secondary Prevention 90
*******
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Tertiary Prevention******
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