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Networks
Network Topology:
D2 H2
Frame
D2 ame
Fr
H2
D2 H2 D2 H2
Frame Frame
Network layer
The unit of communication at the network
layer is a datagram.
D3 H3
Datagram
D3 H3
Datagram
Transport layer
The unit of communication at the transport
layer is a segment, user datagram, or a
packet, depending on the specific protocol
used in this layer.
D4 H4
Segment
D4 H4
Application layer
D5 D5
Message
The TCP/IP model