Hearing is one of the two important senses for keeping in contact with the out side world. While the visual sense is directional, one hears in all directions at the same time. Because of this characteristic, hearing our major warning device for events taking place in external environment. Stimulus: Hearing occurs when sound acts as stimulus to the auditory sense. Sound is actually the physical movement of air molecules in regular, wave like patterns caused by the vibration of an object. Stimulus: Sound waves vary in three ways: i. Frequency ii. Amplitude/Intensity iii. Timber (4-4) Frequency: Frequency is just what is sound like a measure of how often a wave cycles. Frequency is expressed in hertz or (HZ). 1 HZ = 1 cycle/second. Young adult can hear frequencies From about 20 to 20,000 Hz. Sound Waves: Amplitude: Amplitude is refers to the height & depth of a wave. Amplitude is measured in decibels (dB). Zero decibels is the absolute threshold above which pupils can hear a 1,000 Hz tone. Timber: Complexity of a mixture of sound waves determines the psychological property of timber or texture of sound. Pupils recognize each others voices. Any Question?