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PRESENTED BY:
SKY ROEGEN GAYATGAY G.
&
ALEXIS EMMANUEL GESULGON G.
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES
NAME THE PROTECTION PROVIDED AGAINST:
1.SHORT CIRCUIT 2.SMALL OVERLOADS
DESCRIBE THE PROCEDURE WHEN REPLACING A
BLOWN FUSE
EXPLAIN IN SIMPLE TERMS, PREFERENTIAL
TRIPPING WHEN OVERLOAD OCCURS
EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OF UNDER VOLTAGE
PROTECTION OF GENERATORS AND OF MOTORS
EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OF REVERSE POWER
PROTECTION
SKETCH THE LAYOUT OF TYPICAL MAIN
SWITCHBOARD INDICATING THE FUNCTION OF THE
MAIN PARTS
EXPLAIN THE DANGER ASSOCIATED WITH THE
SPACES IN THE VICINITY OF BUSBARS
EXPLAIN THE USE OF TRANSFORMERS FOR
SWITCHBOARD INSTRUMENTS, STATING THE
VOLTAGES AND CURRENT PRODUCED.
DESCRIBED THE EARTHING OF INSTRUMENTS
EXPLAIN THE POTENTIAL DANGER OF
INSTRUMENTS VOLTAGE/CURRENT TRANSFORMER
CIRCUIT AND THE SAFE PROCEDURE FOR WORKING
ON SUCH CIRCUITS.
EXPLAIN HOW STATUS INDICATOR LAMPS ARE
USUALLY SUPPLIED WITH POWER.
DESCRIBE THE PROCERDURE IF THE FAULT
DEVELOPS A MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER
DESCRIBE THE PROTECTION NORMALLY PROVIDED
ON THE DOORS OF SWITCHBOARD CUBICLES.
ADJUST, MAINTAIN AND TEST OF FAULTS
PROTECTION NORMALLY ENCOUNTERED.
Protection against short circuits and overload
An overload current is caused in a fault free
circuit through the overload of a single load
or multiple loads operated simultaneously
that exceed the permissible total current. By
contrast, a short circuit is a conducting
connection, e.g. phase neutral conductor,
caused by a fault.
Circuit breakers are used in a variety of
ways. They are mounted in panel boards to
protect branch circuit wiring and they are
built into equipment to protect it. With
this range of applications, it's not
surprising that a circuit breaker must
provide both short circuit and overload
protection.
DESCRIBE THE PROCEDURE WHEN REPLACING A
BLOWN FUSE
You will first need to find or obtain a
replacement fuseone of the same amperage,
and definitely not higher. Then youll
need to find the fuse box and open it. You
might need a flashlight to find it,
depending on the location, and you may
also need a screwdriver to take off the
casing. Among all the fuses, the blown one
may be visible if it is raised up above
the rest or otherwise appears burnt or
broken.
Insert the new fuse, turn clockwise, and
tighten it until it is just firm; do not
aggressively tighten it as much as
possible. Make sure to reseal the fuse
boxs lid or covering, and then you can
just throw away the blown fuse.
EXPLAIN IN SIMPLE TERMS, PREFERENTIAL
TRIPPING WHEN OVERLOAD OCCURS
Preferential trip is a kind of electrical
arrangement on ship which is designed to
disconnect the non-essential circuit i.e.
non-essential load from the main bus bar in
case of partial failure or overload of the
main supply
The non-essential circuits or loads on ships
are air conditioning, exhaust and ventilation
fans, and galley equipment which can be
disconnected momentarily and can be connected
again after fault finding. The main advantage
of preferential trip is that it helps in
preventing the operation of main circuit
breaker trip and loss of power on essential
services and thus prevents blackout and
overloading of generator.
EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OF UNDER VOLTAGE
PROTECTION OF GENERATORS AND OF MOTORS