planning for making financing proposed capital outlays. NATURE OF CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISIONS Capital investments re those investments large amount of firms funds are invested in a long-term assets. Capital Budgting Decisions have a major impct on health of the firm. Some of the Areas are as Follows:- GROWTH The Decision to invest in long-term assets influences the firms operations for many years . Sound Decisions lead to good profits which be used for diversification expansion. A very important feature of capital budgeting decision is that generally these cannot be reversed without incurring heavy loss. Risk The types of long-term projects the firms takes up determines the risk involved in the firms operations. This affects the basic business Approach of the firm and accordingly the character and the reputation of the firm. UNCERTAINTY AND COMPLEXITY Future is always uncertain and it is definitely more complex to be able to estimate future cash flows many years down the line. So many things can change, competition can increase , products with better technology may be launched. REPLACEMENT OF AN OLD MACHINE WITH A NEW ONE OF THE SOME TYPE:-In such cases technology wise the machine is still relevant, but it has worn out and requires frequent repairs. TYPES OF CAPITAL PROJECTS INDEPENDENT PROJECTS:-Independent Projects are those which can be accepted or rejected irrespective of of the decision regarding other projects. MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE PROJECTS:-Mutually exclusive projects are those where only one of the available options can be accepted. CONTINGENT INVESTMENTS:-Contingent Investments are those which are associated with other major investments. REPLACEMENT OF A MACHINE WITH ANOTHER MACHINE OF BETTER TECHNOLOGY:-In this case the existing machine is still operational, but machines that are more efficient and with better technology have hit the market. MODERNISATION:- A Company may consider in modernization and replacement of obsolete assets with a view to keep pace with the advent of new technology for improving operational efficiency and minimization of costs, which results in a higher level of profits. ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS:-A firm may launch massive marketing efforts like advertising campaigns and expect it to yield improved sales for many years.