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Section 1.5
Telescopic Actuator
The cylinder has an inner and outer section.
The rod acts as one piece until the outer
section reaches the end of its stroke, then
the inner section will continue to extend.
A telescopic cylinder will provide a long
extension from a compact cylinder.
Piston Velocity.
Piston velocity is effected by the oil flow rate to the cylinder and piston
area.
U = Piston Velocity.
Q
Q = Oil flow rate. U=
A
A = Piston Area
There is a difference in piston area surface, the rod end having less area
surface making the capacity less.
This will make the rod end move quicker than the piston end.
Section 1.5 Hydraulic Fundamentals
Cylinder Force and Velocity.
Piston Force.
To increase the piston force the oil presser or piston area will need to be
increased.
F = Force
P = Pressure F=PxA
A = Area
The piston end of the cylinder has a larger piston area surface, this will
generate more force than the rod end with a lesser area surface.
With Force and Velocity in mind why are the Hydraulic cylinders
arranged in the manner on the drawing?
Piston Valves.
The function of the piston valve is to relieve oil pressure when the piston
advances to a point just before the end of the stroke.
Piston Rod
The piston rod is usually hard chromed to prevent chipping and
rusting.
Piston on one end of the rod that creates the pressure and movement.
A yoke on the other to transfer the movement to the work equipment.
Piston.
The piston is to stop the by-passing of oil from one side to the piston
to the other. This will allows the oil pressure to increase and movement
of the piston and rod occurs. The piston is fitted with piston seals and
wearing ring.
Support Bush
Rod Seal
Dust Seal
The dust seal is installed to wipe dirt and mud from the
rod before is drawn into the cylinder destroying the rod
seal and contaminating the hydraulic oil.
Counterbalance Valve
Check
Valves
Relief Valve
Piston Motor.
This motor rotates in both directions.
The four check valves allows one
relief valve to be used and to stop
negative pressure occurring when
the motor is running down.
Gear Motor.
This is a simple design with less
working parts
END of
Actuators
Section 1.5 Hydraulic Fundamentals