Math Lingo

Multiplication
Multiplier
Multiplicand
Product
When two numbers are
multiplied together, the product
is the same regardless of the
order of the multiplicands.
For example 4 * 2 = 2 * 4
When three or more numbers are
multiplied, the product is the
same regardless of the grouping
of the factors. For example
(2 * 3) * 4 = 2 * (3 * 4)
The product of any
number and one is that
number.
For example 5 * 1 = 5.
The sum of two numbers times a
third number is equal to the sum
of each addend times the third
number. For example
4 * (6 + 3) = 4*6 + 4*3
 A. Complete each arrow. Write the correct
number in each blank.
+2 x3 -5
1. 3 ____ ____ _____
x5 -15 +5
2. 5 ____ ____ _____
+5 x5 -5
3. 3 ____ ____ _____
 +15 x3 -5
4. 9 ____ ____ _____
x5 3 -5
5. 6 ____ ____ _____
 B. Answer the following.
1. What is twice the sum of 48 and 37?
2. Thrice 18 plus 146 minus 57 equals
what number?
3. What is the answer when you add the
product of 15 and 8 to 150?
4. What is the result if you multiply
the sum of 47 and 56 by 5?
5. Add 18 to the product of 23 and
7. What is the result?
 IV. Solve each problem.
1. Joyce and John are going home
after visiting their grandparents. The
trip takes 7 hours. If the bus travels
43 kilometers an hour, how far away
is their house?
2. One volume of
encyclopedia has 400 pages.
How many pages are there in
30 volumes?
3. Four buses are loaded with
passengers. Each bus carries 45
passengers. How many
passengers are riding in the
buses?
4. Oranges cost P9.00 each.
Can you buu 1 dozen if you
have P100.00? Why?
5. A craftsman finishes 400
tables in a month. How
many tables does he finish
in 90 days?
 V. Challenge!
1. I am thinking of a number. If
you add 10 to it and divide the
sum by 5, you get 7. What
number am I thinking of ?
2. There are eggs on the table. If you
add 23 more and divide them
between James and Nadine, each
person gets 27 eggs. How many eggs
have been originally on the table?
3. Jen went to a store and spent half of
her money plus P15.00 more. She went
to a second store and spent half of her
remaining money plus P15.00 more.
Then, she had exactly P75.00 left. How
much did she have at the beginning?
4. Marivic ahs 12 sheets of art paper. Marina
has twice as many as Marivic. Martha has 14
pieces more than Marina. Margie has as
many pieces of art paper as Marivic and
Marina. How many pieces of art paper do
the four girls have?
5. Twelve trays of eggs have 32 eggs
each. Each trays has 4 broken eggs,
except for the twelfth tray which has
only 2 broken eggs. How many eggs
have whole shells?
6. The average of twelve numbers is
35. If two numbers namely 13 and
27, are removed, what is the average
of the remaining number?
7. The sum of four consecutive
even integers is 36. Find the
average of the biggest and the
smallest of those numbers.
8. Using the digits 3,4,5,2,1 and 6. Form
one 4-digit number and 2-digit number
so that
a. their product is the least possible.
b. their product is the largest possible.