You Cant Have One Without

the Other
Body Systems
 TAKS Objective 2

The student will demonstrate an

understanding of living systems and the
environment Interdependence occurs
among living systems
 TEKS 8.6 A

The student knows that

interdependence occurs among
living systems. The student is
expected to describe interactions
among systems in the human
organism
 Lesson Objectives
Describe connections between the immune
system and other body systems.

Design an experiment to demonstrate the

relationship between the circulatory and
respiratory systems.

Summarize the relationship between oxygen debt

and muscular contractions.

Create labeled drawings of the lungs and

diaphragm during inhalation and exhalation.
 Student Prior Knowledge
TEKS 6.10 (C) identify how structure
complements function at different levels of
organization including organ and organ
systems.
TEKS 7.9 (A) identify the systems of the
human organism and describe their
functions.
TEKS 7.9 (B) describe how organisms
maintain stable internal conditions while
living in changing external environments.
Background
 Body Systems work together
If you damage one system,
you may damage several
like smoking which irritates
the lungs and also destroys
the macrophages of the
immune system
 Body Systems work together

If you get excited, the nervous system

increases the heart rate
 Body Systems work together
If you become ill with
AIDS the immune system
is destroyed, you may
get pneumonia (lungs),
yeast infection
(reproduction), Candida
affecting esophagus
(digestive), or Kaposis
sarcoma (integument).
Human Body Team

All the systems play a part. How do

they interact?
Which one is the most important?
 Integumentary System
Skin, Hair and Nails
I cover and protect every
place on the body!
I am the first line of
defense against invasion
and injury.
I retain body heat yet,
have pores to release
excess heat and wastes.
I retain moisture and
your body is almost 80%
water!
Skeletal System
Without me, youd
have no shape or
structureyoud be a
blob.
I make you able to
move!
I make your red blood
cells that carry oxygen
to all the cells.
I protect the precious
brain, heart and spinal
cord.
Muscular System
The heart is made
of cardiac muscle.
The internal organs
are made of
smooth muscle.
Without the
skeletal muscles
the bones couldnt
move.
 Respiratory System
I bring in the oxygen that is carried on the
red blood cellswithout me youd have no
oxygen to carry!
I carry the CO2 (waste gas) out of the body.
The circulatory system needs me for gas
exchange.
The muscles need oxygen to move.
The brain needs
my oxygen to think.
 Circulatory System
I carry oxygen and nutrients to every
cell in the body!
I am the heart, the veins, the arteries,
capillaries and blood.
I transport the white blood cells to all
the infections and injuries.
Without me, the oxygen and the CO2
in the body couldnt reach the cells
or lungs.
Nervous System
I tell everything
what to do. I tell
the heart when to
beat, the body
when to move, the
digestive system to
add enzymes.
I am the leader.
Digestive/Excretory System

Without my system, the

body would not be able
to obtain energy and
nutrients.
I break down all the
food stuffed in my
mouth into usable
nutrients and expel the
wastes.
 Reproduction System

Without me, there

would be not be
any systems.
I am how the
species continues.
Body Systems
 ENGAGE

Show the movie clip from Ebola:

The Plague Fighters
EXPLORE
 EXPLAIN

1. How is Ebola virus transmitted?

2. How does Ebola affect humans?
 ELABORATE

Repeat the experiment and offer

the option to abstain. Change
the infectious agent to HIV.
 EVALUATE

Explain the connection between

the immune system with other
body systems.
 ENGAGE

Play the song, Turn the Beat

Around by Gloria Estefan.
 EXPLORE

1. How many times does you

heart beat per hour? Per day?
Per year?
2. Jog in place for one minute.
Create a data table to colelct
information about heart rate
before and after jogging.
Include multiple trials.
 EXPLAIN

1. How much faster is your pulse

after jogging?
2. Why did the heart rate
increase?
3. How did the circulatory and
respiratory system interact?
 ELABORATE

Record the number of times you

can squeeze a tennis ball for 2
minutes.
 Questions

1. How did you hand feel at the

end of the activity?
2. What is happening to the
muscles in your hand?
3. How do swimmers overcome
lactate buildup as they near the
end of a race?
4. Which body systems are
interacting together in this
activity?
 EVALUATE

Explain the connection between

the circulatory and respiratory
systems.
 ENGAGE
What is the difference in these two
liquids? Can you make them the
same?
 EXPLORE

Complete the learning experience.

 EXPLAIN
1. Why did the BTB solution turn
yellow in the presence of carbon
dioxide?

2.Why does the need for oxygen

increase during exercise?
 ELABORATE

Suggest an experiment to change

the solution back to blue. Hint:
The amount of oxygen and
carbon dioxide in the solution
must be changed.
 EVALUATE

Explain how the muscular, skeletal,

and circulatory systems work
together during digestion.
 ENGAGE
Everyday about 1/5 of the tip of
each villus is lost during digestion.
Guess what is in 1/3 of daily
excrement?
 EXPLORE

Complete the learning experience

on page 42-43.
 EXPLAIN
1. Which cloth is similar to the villi?
2. How would this help in
absorption of food?
3. What do the villi, alveoli, and
nephrons have in common?
 ELABORATE

Demonstrate diffusion across a

cell membrane using raw eggs
with no shell
 EVALUATE

Explain how the muscular, skeletal,

circulatory, and respiratory systems
work together during breathing.
Summative Assessment

Pair with a partner and describe how

the two systems interact.

Form a triad and describe how the

three systems interact.