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Metabolic Pathways
Presented by:
Answer: Glycolysis
#4
In glycolysis, STEP 8 involves
the conversion of 3-
phosphoglycerate to 2-
phosphoglycerate. Name the
ENZYME and REACTION
involved.
Answer:
ENZYME: Phosphoglyceromutase
REACTION: Isomerization
#5
In glycolysis, this ENZYME
facilitates the conversion of
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
(DHAP) to Glyceraldehyde-3-
phosphate (G-3-P).
Answer:
Triose phosphate isomerase
#6
The shuttle mechanism
occurring in the MUSCLES
and BRAIN.
Answer:
Glycerol-Phosphate Shuttle
#7
The shuttle mechanism
occurring in the HEART,
LIVER, and KIDNEYS.
Answer:
Malate-Aspartate Shuttle
#8
Carbohydrates are also termed
to as __________ and
_________.
Answer:
polyhydroxyaldehydes
and polyhydroxyketones
#9
In Beta-Oxidation of Fatty
Acids, the enzyme THIOLASE
catalyzes this REACTION of
the Beta-ketoacyl-CoA. What is
this reaction?
Answer:
Cleaving/Cleavage
#10
These are enzymes which
hydrolyze lipids.
Answer:
Lipases
#11
Complete the pairing below.
CARBOHYDRATES: GLYCOLYSIS
____________: BETA-OXIDATION
Answer:
LIPIDS/FATS/FATTY ACIDS
#12
The main pathway for the
catabolism of fatty acids.
Answer:
Beta-Oxidation
#13
TRUE OR FALSE
The Citric Acid Cycle is purely
catabolic.
Answer:
FALSE
#14
The Citric Acid Cycle is also
known as ___________.
Answer:
Krebs Cycle, TCA Cycle,
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
#15
The energy pay-off phase
happens during which steps of
glycolysis?
Answer:
Steps 6-10
#16
This type of metabolism if
observed in the fermentation
and formation of alcohol and
lactic acid (lactate). A condition
where there is ABSENCE OF
OXYGEN.
Answer:
Anaerobic Metabolism
#17
The IRREVERSIBLE STEPS of
Glycolysis.
Answer:
Steps 1, 3, and 10.
#18
The formation of glucose from
non-carbohydrate source (e.g.
amino acids, fatty acids).
Answer:
Gluconeogenesis
#19
Which is a more energy-
efficient and reliable shuttle
mechanism?
Answer:
Malate-Aspartate Shuttle
#20
Hydration reactions are
observed in steps 1 and 7 of
the Krebs Cycle. What are the
substrates involved in this
reaction?
Answer:
Oxaloacetate + Acetyl-CoA Citrate
Fumarate Malate
PRACTICE
QUESTIONS ON ATP
ACCOUNTING
Account for the NET ATP yield of the
following reactions:
NOTE:
1 French fry contains 10 moles of glucose.
QUESTION: