Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
gate hoist
Intake gate
Desilting basin
Headrace tunnel
Anchor block
Anchor block
Shaddle
Power house
Exp. joint
DT end gate
IV G
Tailrace
SC
IV -inlet valve
R -turbine runner
SC -spiral case R
DT
G -generator
Penstock
Tunnel
Main valve
Turbine
Draft tube
Draft tube gate
Water Turbine Pelton 3
Introduction
Hydraulic turbines are machines which use the
energy of water and convert it to mechanical
energy.
The mechanical energy developed by a turbine
is used in running an electric generator which
is directly coupled to the shaft of the turbine.
The electric generator thus develops electric
power, which is known as hydro-electric power.
Turbine Generator
Water Mechanical Electrical
(Energy/Power) (Energy/Power) (Energy/Power)
H = 39 m
Q = 513 m3/s
P = 182 MW
Drunner=7,5 m
1-Catchment area:
5- Gate :
A gate is used to regulate or control the flow
of water from the dam.
6- Pressure tunnel:
It is a passage that carries water from the
reservoir to the surge tank.
A Surge tank is a
small reservoir or
tank in which the
water level rises or
falls due to sudden
changes in pressure.
9- Inlet valve :
Water from the penstock flows
to the turbine through the inlet
valve. The valve may be partially
closed or open thereby
regulating the pressure of water
flowing to the turbine.
Radial Gates
Wheel Gates
Slide Gates
Flap Gates
Rubber Gates
Reinforced rubber
Bracket Closed position
Air inlet
Energy Add
( pump)
Energy Loss
(pipe & fittings)
Energy Add
( pump)
2 Energy Loss
(pipe & fittings)
Water Turbine Pelton 37
Elevation difference
hR Z1 - Z2 hL
H =hR = Net Available Head (m)
hR=Z1-Z2-KQ2
Available Head
Spec.weight. KN/m3
on the Turbine.
(m)
Flow rate m3 / s
Po T PW T .Q.H (KW)
B.P
m
Hydraulic power