ASSIGNMENT ON

LIMITATIONS OF ERROR

BHARTI VIDYAPEETH UNIVERSITY

POONA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
Erandwane, Pune-411038

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY

Dr.Ajay G. Namdeo
Associate Professor
Dept. of Pharmacognosy,
Poona college of Pharmacy,Pune.
Mr. Jeetendra P. Kushwaha
M.Pharmacy sem-I,Pharmaceutics
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 OUTLINE
DEFINATION

POSSIBLE METHODOLOGICAL LIMITATIONS

POSSIBLE LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCHER

LIMITATION OF USING QUALITATIVE METHODS

LIMITATION Of USING QUANTITATIVE METHODS

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Definition:
The limitations of the study are those
characteristics of design or methodology that impacted
or influenced the application or interpretation of the
results of your study.

All studies have limitations.

It is important that you restrict your discussion

to limitations related to the research problem under
investigation. 3
POSSIBLE METHODOLOGICAL LIMITATIONS
Sample size :
The number of the units of analysis you use in
your study is dictated by the type of research problem you are
investigating. Note that, if your sample size is too small, it will
be difficult to find significant relationships from the data, as
statistical tests normally require a larger sample size.

o Lack of available and/or reliable data :

A lack of data or of reliable data will likely require
you to limit the scope of your analysis.

oLack of prior research studies on the topic ;

citing prior research studies forms the basis of
your literature review and helps lay a foundation for
understanding the research problem you are investigating.
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POSSIBLE METHODOLOGICAL LIMITATIONS
Measure used to collect the data:
After completing interpretation of the
findings, you discover that the way in which you
gathered data inhibited ability to conduct a thorough
analysis of the results.
For example, you regret not including a
specific question in a survey that, in retrospect, could
have helped address a particular issue that emerged
later in the study.
Self-reported data :
whether you are relying on pre-existing
self-reported data or you are conducting a qualitative
research study and gathering the data yourself, self-
reported data is limited by the fact that it rarely can
be independently verified. 5
POSSIBLE LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCHER
1. Access
2. Longitudinal effects
3. Cultural and other type of bias

When discussing the limitations of your research,

be sure to:
Describe each limitation in detailed but concise terms;
Explain why each limitation exists;
Provide the reasons why each limitation could not be
overcome using the method(s) chosen to gather the data
[cite to other studies that had similar problems when
possible];
Assess the impact of each limitation in relation to the
overall findings and conclusions of your study; and, 6
LIMITATIONS OF USING QUALITATIVE METHODS
Drifting away from the original objectives of the
study in response to the changing nature of the
context under which the research is conducted;
Arriving at different conclusions based on the same
information depending on the personal
characteristics of the researcher;
Difficulty in explaining differences in the quality
and quantity of information obtained from different
respondents and arriving at different, non-
consistent conclusions;
Data gathering and analysis is often time
consuming and/or expensive; 7
 LIMITATIONS OF USING QUANTIATIVE METHODS
Quantitative data is more efficient and able to test
hypothesis, but may miss contextual detail;
Uses a static and rigid approach and so employs an
inflexible process of discovery;
Researcher may collect a much narrower and sometimes
superficial dataset;
The researcher might miss out on phenomena occurring
because of the focus on theory or hypothesis testing
rather than on theory or hypothesis generation (called
the confirmation bias)
Knowledge produced might be too abstract and general
for direct application to specific local situations,
contexts, and individuals 8
References:
Research methodology methods and techniques , by C.R. KOTHARI

www.quora.com/

www.arcaneknowledge.org/science/error/

www.scitechconnect.elsevier.com/error

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