NOUN, ADJECTIVE, VERB,

ADVERB
NOUN = person, place, thing.
NOUN VERB +ING

NOUN BEING +ADJ

NOUN TO +INFINITIFE

Subject, Indirect Object, Direct

NOUN Object.
EXAMPLE:
1. BUDI IS A TEACHER
2. BUDI TOOK HIS PHONE.
3. BUDI GAVE THEM FLOWERS
4. THEY NAMED THE BABY BUDI.

TEACHER = SUBJECT COMPLEMENT

HIS PHONE ,FLOWERS, THE BABY = DIRECT OBJECT
THEM = INDIRECT OBJECT
BUDI = OBJECT COMPLEMENT.
1. Studying is Boring.

1. To Study is boring.

1. Being lazy is bad.

 adjective
EXPLAIN NOUN PLACED BEFORE NOUN.
1. A Big book.
2. A Cute cat.

CAN FOLLOW CERTAIN VERBS.

Feel, become, feel, get, grow, look, sound, taste
1. I feel good.
2. You look beutiful.
ADJECTIVE

PRESENT PARTICIPAL PASSIVE PARTICIPAL

as ADJ. as ADJ.
TIRING = TIRING INTERESTED,
ACTIVITY BORED.
BORING = BORING SUPRISED.
SHOW
1. THE QUESTION IS
CONFUSING AND I
1. THE QUESTION IS FEEL BORED IN THE
CONFUSING. CLASS.
 ADVERB

ADVERB of Time : every morning, every night, this afternoon, today,

yesterday, 2 days ago.
ADVERB of Degree : too, enough.
ADVERB of Frequency : twice a week,sometimes, usually, never, always.
ADVERB of manner : ADJ +ly = slowly, quickly, clearly,
Except : Well, fast, hard
ADVERB OF DEGREE:
The doctor is too young to perform such a
complicated oral surgery.
He is rich enough to be hospitalized at such a
luxury hospital.
TOO = AFTER TOBE, BEFORE ADJECTIVE.
ENOUGH = AFTER ADJECTIVE.
ADVERB.

ADVERB OF MANNER.

SHE IS A SLOW RUNNER. = ADJ = EXPLAIN

Runner (noun)
dia pelari (noun) cepat

SHE RUNS SLOWLY = ADVERB = EXPLAIN

RUNS (VERB)
dia berlari (verb) dengan cepat
ADVERB.

Passive Construction:
BE (is,am,are) + ADVERB Of MANNER + V3
The floor is cleanly swept.
The room is cleanly cleaned.
The

Active Construction :
SUBJECT + VERB + O + ADVERB of manner.
She sweeps the floor cleanly.
Simple Present tense.
S+TOBE +ADJ /NOUN
The president of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
I am a teacher.
You are a student.
She is sick today.

S+VERB (S/ES) +O

She/he/it eats bread for beakfast.

I/YOU/THEY/WE eat bread for breakfast.
Simple Continuous Tense.
(ON GOING)

S+ TO BE + VERB ING

We are studying in the class now.

Simple past tense.

S + TOBE (WAS/WERE)
+ADJ/noun

She/He was rich but now She is not rich

They were my classmate in Senior High

School.
 S+VERB PAST

I BOUGHT 2 BAGS YESTERDAY.

I WATCHED TV IN MY FATHERS
ROOM YESTERDAY.