ARALIN 5

ELEMENTO NG KOMUNIKASYON
(Elements of Communication)
Mga elemento sa proseso ng
komunikasyon (elements of the
communication process)

Pinanggagalingan ng mensahe (sender)

Mensahe (message)
Tsanel (channel)
Tagatanggap (receiver)
Epekto / fidbak (effect/ feedback)
Apat na salik sa matagumpay na komunikasyon
(Four contributing factors for a succesful
communication)

Kasanayan sa pakikipagtalastasan
(communication skills)
Saloobin o palagay (opinion)
Antas ng kaalaman (level of knowledge)
Kalinangan at kalagayang sosyal (culture and
social condition of a person)
According to Del Hymes, there are general
factors affecting the flow of
communication. These are the :
serye ng sitwasyon (series of situations)

akto ng pagsasalita (speaking act)

kontekstong kultural ng tagapagsalita

(cultural context of the speaker)

But the following are the more specific

factors affecting the flow of communication:
1. S Setting and Scene
Panahon o lugar
(time and place)
 2. P - Participant

Speaker or audience
can be sender or
receiver of the
message
 3. E - Ends

Layunin, hangarin at
kalalabasan (objective,
expectations, outcome)
 4. A Act Sequence

Pagkakasunud sunod
ng mga pangyayari,
maaaring may pagtigil
o paggambala
(flow of communication
whether continuous or
staggered)
 5. K Keys

Tono, gawi o malay

palaban, mahinahon,
pino, malakas ang
boses, galit, seryoso?
Tune of voice whether
calm, serious, frantic,
etc.)
 6. I Instrumentalities
Anyo at istilo ng pagsasalita istandard na
pagsasalita, gumamit ng pormal na register (own
speaking style whether standard, formal, slang)
 7. N - Norms

Mga tununing panlipunan

na nagpapahintulot ng
maraming paghinto o
paggambala o pagsingit
ng usapan.
(social norms when
speaking. For example,
children are not allowed
to interfere on adult
conversations)
 8. G Genre

Uri ng akto ng
pagsasalita balita,
kuwento, at iba pa
(how conversation is
being delivered as in a
form of news, story,
etc.)
QUIZ 2 KOMUNIKASYON Answer on a piece of paper
8. Stattering
Identify which factor in the
9. Highly emotional people
SPEAKING theory of Dell
Hymes is being described in 10. Church
the following items. Write 11. Parent-child
the letters only. 12. Do not interrupt when other
people are talking.
1. Use po or opo when
talking with an older 13. Reciting a poem
person. 14. 12:00 noon
Convincing people
2. Eoww powz! (Jejemon) 15.

16. Borrowing money from a

3. UST
friend
4. Story-telling 17. Doctor-patient
5. Classmates For # 18-20, enumerate 3
6. Stammering elements of the communication
process.
7. Using street language