INFORMASI

KOMUNIKASI

Gusti Zulkifli Mulki

Fakultas Teknik UNTAN
2013
 REVOLUSI INFORMASI
teknologi dan informasi yang dibungkus bersama
dengan perkembangan pesat jaringan Internet
dan kemajuan penting telekomunikasi
memberikan dampak yang sangat penting bagi
kehidupan kemasyarakatan.
Revolusi Informasi harus dipahami dan digunakan
sebagai sebuah tujuan terjadinya transformasi
kemasyarakatan menuju ke tingkat yang lebih
baik dibanding sebelumnya,
 jaringan Internet merupakan pokok utama bagi
distribusi saluran barang, jasa, dan secara mengejutkan
juga pekerjaan-pekerjaan manajerial dan profesional.
perlahan tetapi pasti, kita mulai melihat terjadinya
PERUBAHAN

APA YANG BERUBAH ????

KONSEP RUANG DAN WAKTU
Perubahan yang diakibatkan memang besar dan
terjadi secara masif karena akan melampaui
seluruh lingkup kegiatan kemanusiaan, mulai
dari bisnis dan gaya kerja, terhadap struktur
keluarga dan hubungan kemasyarakatan, ke
persoalan demografi, politik dan bentuk
pemerintahan, ke pendidikan, juga terhadap
seni maupun hiburan.
 AWAL REVOLUSI
In 1980, IBM approached Microsoft to write the BASIC interpreter
for its upcoming personal computer, the IBM PC. When IBM's
representatives mentioned that they needed an operating system,
Gates referred them to Digital Research (DRI).
A few weeks later Gates proposed using 86-DOS (QDOS).
Microsoft made a deal to become the exclusive licensing agent, and
later the full owner, of 86-DOS. After adapting the operating system
for the PC, Microsoft delivered it to IBM as PC-DOS in exchange for a
one-time fee of $50,000.
Gates did not offer to transfer the copyright on the operating
system, because he believed that other hardware vendors would
clone IBM's system.[36] They did, and the sales of MS-DOS made
Microsoft a major player in the industry.[37]
 The start
1975 Steve Wozniak was working for Hewlett Packard
(calculator manufacturers) by day and was a computer
hobbyist by night.
He realized that the prices of some computer parts had
gotten so low he could buy them himself.
Decided to work with fellow hobbyist Steve Jobs to build
their own computer
On 4/1/1976 released the Apple I (for $666) and
started Apple Computers. Had 8 KB of RAM.
6
Apple I did not have a case the user was required to build a box for
7
its components. (picture from Smithsonian) Apr 1,1976
The Lisa

8
 The intro of the Macintosh
Apple introduced the Macintosh in
1984
Sales not initially as strong as desired
Changed with the intro of
LaserWriter first reasonably priced
laser printer
PageMaker early desktop publishing

package
(These capitalized on its advanced graphics
capabilities)
128 KB memory
Sold for $2495

Historical note: When the Mac was released, the company bought all 39 pages of
advertisement space in the Nov/Dec version of Newsweek magazine! 9
INTERNET
Internet Growth Trends
 Internet Growth Trends
1977: 111 hosts on Internet
1981: 213 hosts
1983: 562 hosts
1984: 1,000 hosts
1986: 5,000 hosts
1987: 10,000 hosts
1989: 100,000 hosts
1992: 1,000,000 hosts
2001: 150 175 million hosts
2002: over 200 million hosts
By 2010, about 80% of the planet will be on the Internet
 Linux

Tux
Official Mascot of Linux Kernel

Linux Overview 13
 Brief History of GNU/Linux

1985 Free Software Foundation (FSF) founded by Richard

Stallman. Along with other programmers creates the tools
needed to make a UNIX compatible OS
1985 Professor Andy Tannenbaum creates a UNIX like
operating system based on System V Unix for the IBM PC &
PC/AT computers. It is called Minix.
1989 Richard Stallman releases GPL and GNU software but
lacks a free kernel.
1991 Building on the concepts in Minix, Linus Torvalds
(Finnish college student) develops Linux along with help
from other users on the web.

Linux Overview 14
 Where Did Linux Come From ?

Linus Torvalds, a student at

the University of Helsinki,
wrote the Kernel code and
released it to the world in
1991
 Grow

When Torvolds released the Linux Kernel code

onto the Internet he did this in a Free, no
strings attached manner.
He was actively looking for feedback, answers
and help
 Linux Grew To

10 years later, Linux has grown to about

2,437,470 lines of code, with thousands of
developers contributing

With thousands of applications (packages)

being written and developed for it
 Open Source Software
Open Source Software (OSS) generally refers to software
for which the source code is available and which the
licensing scheme permits the user to modify it and
redistribute it in modified or unmodified form.
GNU copyleft1
the freedom to use the software for any purpose,
the freedom to change the software to suit your needs,
the freedom to share the software with your friends and
neighbors, and
the freedom to share the changes you make.
When a program offers users all of these freedoms, we
call it free software.
Linux Overview 18
examples of open source software
Operating Systems
Linux
FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and NetBSD: The BSDs are all
based on the Berkeley Systems Distribution of
Unix, developed at the University of California,
Berkeley. Another BSD based open source project
is Darwin, which is the base of Apple's Mac OS X.
 some dates from the history of open
source
1970s: UNIX operating system developed at Bell
Labs and by a diverse group of contributors
outside of Bell Labs; later AT&T enforces
intellectual property rights and closes the code
1983: Richard Stallman founds the Free Software
Foundation
1993: Linus Torvalds releases first version of
Linux built
1997: Debian Free Software Guidelines released
1998: Netscape releases Navigator in source
ANDROID
 Tahun 2005 Google mengambil alih
Android.com yang dimilki oleh ANDY RUBIN.
yang segera menjadi direktur mobile platform
di Google
April of 2008, Android mulai membuat
Open Handset Alliance.
 Google just officially announced the Open Handset
Alliance to create an open platform (to be called
Android) for a Linux phone that can run mobile Google
apps and others.
The 34 partners include T-Mobile, Sprint Nextel, NTT
Docomo, China Mobile, Telefonica, Telecom Italia,
Motorola, Samsung, HTC, Qualcomm, Intel, and Google
itself. No mention of Verizon, AT&T, Vodafone, or Nokia
(which is pushing its own Ovi development platform).
Here is the press release.
Writes Andy Rubin, the man behind the Google
Phone. (http://techcrunch.com, Nov. 2007)
 Android was built from the ground-up to enable
developers to create compelling mobile applications
that take full advantage of all a handset has to offer.
It was built to be truly open.
Android is built on the open Linux Kernel.
Android is open source
Android is the first truly open and comprehensive
platform for mobile devices. It includes an operating
system, user-interface and applications all of the
software to run a mobile phone, but without the
proprietary obstacles that have hindered mobile
innovation.
 1. Android versi 1.1 Rilis tanggal 9 februari 2009

2. CupCake (Android 1.5) - April 30, 2009

3. Donut (Android 1.6) September 15, 2009

4 . Eclair (Android 2.1) - October 26, 2009

5. Froyo (Android 2.2) - May 20, 2010

5. Gingerbread (Android 2.3) - December 6, 2010

6. HoneyComb (Android 3.0) - February 22, 2011

7. Ice Cream (Android 2.4) - October 19,

2011 - bisa untuk TABLET

8. Android 4.1 4.3 Jelly Bean - 9 Juli 2012

9. Android 4.4 KITKAT - 2013
 In 2008, Google partnered with T-Mobile
to launch
the first-ever Android smartphone,
the G1.

NEXUS 5
2013

Specs:
Qualcomm Snapdragon 800
(M8974A)
4.96 display
2300mAh battery
NFC
Wireless charging
802.11a/b/g/n/ac WiFi
Bluetooth 4.0
 research firm IDC dropped a big bomb on
Apple.
Google's smartphone operating system now
powers a whopping 80% of devices
worldwide.
Apple's iOS operating system for iPhones only
powers 13% of smartphones. iOS controlled
about 16% of the worldwide smartphone
market a year ago, according to IDC.