1.

The largest and thickest earth interior

representing nearly 2/3 of the Earth mass is
called_______________.

a. Mantle
b. outer core
c. Inner core
d. crust
2. A 180 km thick layer of the upper mantle that
responds to stress by deforming and flowing slowly
rather than fracturing.

a. lithosphere
b. Asthenosphere
c. Mohorovicic Discontinuity
D. Guttenberg Discontinuity
3. An inorganic naturally occurring crystalline
substance represented by a single chemical formula
or element is called _______________.
a. Element
b. rock
c. mineral
d. pure substance
4. A molten rock material that cools and solidified is
known as __________
a. lava
b. igneous rock
c. sedimentary rock
d. metamorphic rock
5. A type of igneous rocks that has larger crystal due
to cooling that took place inside the earth crust is
called ________________.
a. magma
b. intrusive igneous rock
c. extensive igneous rock
d. extrusive igneous
6. An Earth subsystem that includes all lifeforms in
the surface of our planet is called___________.

a. geosphere
b. atmosphere
c. biosphere
d. hydrosphere
7. The circulation/movement of the magma from the
hotter to cooler surface creating stress and pressure
in the lithosphere is called_________.
a. sedimentation
b. convection
c. advection
d. conduction
8. ______________ are particles of rock that
underwent weathering and erosion mixed with
fossils of dead organisms.

a. Fragments
b. Sediments
c. Metaphormism
d. Particles
9. A layer of atmosphere where ozone layer is
located and concentrated.
a. Mesosphere
b. Stratosphere
c. Thermosphere
d. Troposphere
10.A type of wave that is used to study and analyze
the interior structure of the Earth.
a. Electromagnetic waves
b. Seismic waves
c. Tidal waves
d. Rayleigh waves
Part II. Group the following example rocks accordingly.

Marble, conglomerate
Limestone, basalt
Gneiss, pumice
Igneous rock Sedimentary metamorphic

Basalt Conglomerate Marble

pumice Limestone Gneiss