950015851002 Dr.N.Shenbagavinayaga M.E Thermal Engineering (P.T) moorthy(ASOP) INTRODUCTION In recent years growing demand of fuel in daily life and its causes serious problems such as pollution of air ,respiratory health effects and global climate change. Biofuels are liquid fuels derived from other materials such as waste plant and animal materials. INTRODUCTION BLENDS of biodiesel is most commonly used in diesel fuel market. 20% of biofuel,80% of diesel is referred as B20 40% of biofuel,60% of diesel is referred as B40 60% of biofuel,40% of diesel is referred as B60 100% of diesel is referred as B100. . Additives can be considered to improve combustion, performance , fuel economy and to decrease the emissions. The metal based additives , cetane number additives, antioxidant additives and oxygenated additives helps in improving the quality of the biodiesel. OBJECTIVES To illustrate the properties, engine performance ,and emission characteristics of biodiesel-diesel blends employed in CI engines under different conditions. Biodiesel production LITERATURE SURVEY TITLE : Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel-diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production YEAR : 8 MARCH 2017 AUTHOR : M.M Hasan, M.M.Rahman INFERENCE: Adding catalyst (like KOH and NAOH) to reduce carbon monoxide,sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. LITERATURE SURVEY Title : performance evaluation of diesel engine using rice bran oil Year :12 JULY 2016 Author: Mayank chhabra,ajaysharma,gaurav dwivedi Inference: use of non edible seed (rice bran oil) to increase thermal efficiency and power at various compression ratio. LITERATURE SURVEY Title : The impacts on combustion, performance and emissions of biodiesel by using additives in direct injection diesel engine Year : 15 december 2016 Author :M.vijaykumar,A.veereshBabu,P.ravikumar Inference: additives can be used to improve combustion ,fuel economy and to decrease the emissions. LITERATURE SURVEY Title : analysis of performance and emissions on compression ignition engine fuelled with blends of neem biodiesel Year : 8 september 2016 Author : jayashri N.Nair,ajay kumar kaviti,arun kumar daram Inference: neem oil is used as biodiesel shows the lower emissions ,higher performance and thermal efficiency is high. LITERATURE SURVEY Title : combustion,performance and emissions of a diesel power generator fueled with biodiesel- kerosene and biodiesel-kerosene-diesel blends Year :5 febuary 2017 Author: Hasan bayindir, Zeki Argunhan Inference: use of kerosene oil to increase mass fuel consumption and specific fuel consumption in blending fuels LITERATURE SURVEY Title : Investigation on the mixture formation, combustion characteristics and performance of a diesel fueled with diesel,biodiesel B20 and hydrogen addition Year : 7 june 2017 Author: Mohanad Aldhaidhawai, Radu Chirac Inference: Blends 20% of rapeseed and 80% of diesel provides CO emissions , smoke and unburned HC emissions decreased. LITERATURE SURVEY Title : theoretical and experimental study on the performance of a diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel blends Year : 8 march 2016 Author: guven gonca, enric dobrucali Inference: changing the properties of oil to increases the effective efficiency and effective power. LITERATURE SURVEY Title: production characterization and performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines Year: 3rd january 2017 Author:H.M. Mahmudul. F.Y. hagos, R. alenezi Inference: soyabean oil and crude palm oil can be used to reduced the harmful emission. METHODOLOGY The main reaction for converting oil to biodiesel is called transesterification. (Or) Transesterification is the process of exchanging the organic group R of an ester with the organic group R of an alcohol WORK PLAN Literature survey Collecting the seeds or oil Extraction of oil Production of biodiesel (transesterification process) Analysis of performance and characteristics THANK YOU