Welcome to Presentation

Presentation on
Multi-Storied Building Design
Under the course of
Building Design sessional
CE-4104
Presented By:
Group No:-08 (121041-121048)

Guidance By:
Dr. Mohammad Abdul Kader Md. Al-Amin Shikder
Professor Lecturer
Department of Civil Engineering, DUET Department of Civil Engineering, DUET
DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR.
Contents

Objectives
Design standard
Type of design
Architectural design
Geotechnical design
Structural design
Objectives

Land owner
Objectives

If i am an
Engineer

Goes to Design Engineer

Objectives

Getting knowledge about structural frame.

To complete analysis and design of the main structural

elements of a multi-storey building .

Knowledge in structural soft wares (ETABS, Staad Pro

,AutoCAD).

Getting some real life experience.

Design Standard

Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) 2006

&
Building Construction Act, 1952
Types of Design

Architectural Design
Geotechnical Design
Structural Design
Architectural Design

Architectural Plan

Layout (beam, column, foundation)

Elevation
Front, Side & Top View
Architectural Design
Setback Plan Land Area
(Known)

FAR & MGC from

Building Construction
FAR=
Act, 1952
according to Building
type & Area

MGC Area=MGC * Land Area

Storied =

Considering minimum setback draw setback plan

Architectural Design

Typical Setback plan of Garments

Architectural Design
Floor Plan, Elevation, Different View , Layout
-carried by maintaining clients demand, standard, aesthetically view etc.
factors
Typical floor plan of Garments
Architectural Design

Typical Column Layout plan of Garments

Geotechnical Design

Relevant test should have to carry such ,

-SPT test
-Plate Load test etc.

For authentic result soil report should be prepared by

Geotechnical specialist

This design is not concern in this course

Structural Design
Structural Components
Structural Design
Load Transfer Mechanism

Slab

Beam

Colum

Foundation
Typically
Soil
Structural Design
Loads

Dead Load
Live Load
Wind Load
Seismic Load
Structural Design
Slab Design

Types of Slab Flat Plate Slab

End Supported Column Supported Flat Slab

One Way Two Way Two Way Joist/Rib/Waffle Slab

When 2 & all most all load transfer in two direction then Two Way

> 2 & 95% load transfer in one direction then One Way

1.Strip Method
2.ACI Moment Co-efficient Method
Method of Analysis & Design
3.Direct Design Method
of slab 4.Equivalent Frame Method
5.Yield Line Analysis
Structural Design
Self weight All load
account
Live Load
Loads may subjected to slab are, Floor Finishing
by
BNBC
Partition Wall standard

Specification from BNBC for Slab

Minimum thickness 4 (100mm) BNBC 6.4.3.1

Minimum reinforcement
0.002bt fy=275-350 Mpa
0.0018bt fy=410 Mpa BNBC 8.1.12.2

0.0018( )bt fy>410MPa
(for brick aggregate increase 1.5 times)

Maximum spacing
2t for main bar BNBC 6.4.8.2
5t or 450mm temperature bar BNBC 8.1.12.2
Typical reinforcement detailing of slab
Structural Design
Structural Design

Analysis

Result Synthesis
Load distribution from slab to beam
Analysis
Structural Design
Structural Design
Analysis (Wind)
Loading Diagram (Seismic)
(DL & LL)

By STAAD.Pro
&
ETABS
Structural Design
Analysis Bending
Axialmoment force diagram
Shear force diagram
Structural Design
Analysis Load Combination

1) 1.4D
2) 1.4D+1.7L
3) 1.4D+1.4S
4) 0.9D+1.3(W or 1.1E)
5) 0.9D+1.7(H or F) BNBC 2.7.4.1
6) 1.4D+1.7L+1.7(H or F)
7) 0.75(1.4D+1.4S+1.7L)
8) 0.75[1.4D+1.4S+1.7(W or 1.1E)]
9) 0.75[1.4D+1.7L+1.7W]
10) 0.75[1.4D+1.7L+1.7(H or F)+1.7(W or 1.1E)]
11) 0.75[1.4D+1.4S+1.7L+1.7(H or F)+1.7(W or 1.1E)]
12) 1.4(D+L+E)
Structural Design
Beam Design

By design data from analysis, specified size & Reinforcement

Specification of beam
.
Minimum steel ratio / BNBC 7.2.8.1


Also ACI

At least 50% steel of positive BM should be provide through the beam

Minimum Shear reinforcement Av=.
BNBC 6.2.7.4

Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement d/2 or 600mm BNBC 6.2.7.4

Design yield strength for shear steel shall not exceed 410 Mpa BNBC 6.2.7.4
Structural Design
Beam Design

Typical reinforcement detailing of beam

Structural Design
Column Design
Tied Columns

Column types Spirally-Reinforced Columns

Composite Columns

Axial Loading Column

Loading type Eccentric Loading Column
Biaxial Loading Column

By design data from analysis, specified size & Reinforcement

Structural Design
Column Design h
b
Specification of column h/b 2.5
Circular & Square column dimension at least 12 or 300 mm &
Rectangular column h/b >2.5

Minimum reinforcement provided at least (1-8)% (generally<4%)

ACI Code 10.9.1 & BNBC Code 6.3.6.1

If the area of column is greater comparatively its imposed load then

minimum 0.5% reinforcement should provide & maximum 4% of
architectural area BNBC 4.6.6.1

o Min. 4 bars in rectangular/square column

BNBC 6.3.6.3 &
oMin. 6 bars in circular shape column
ACI Code 10.9.2
oMin 3 bars in triangular shape column

Minimum size of bar is not Fixed in BNBC but maximum size is

recommended as 35 mm BNBC 4.6.6.2
Structural Design
Column Design
Specification of column
No. 3 ties for longitudinal reinforcement no. 10 bars or less, BNBC 8.1.10.4 &
No. 4 ties for no. 11 bars or larger and bundled bars. ACI Code 7.10.5.1
Tie bar spacing (OMRF)
S1=16 dm (minimum longitudinal dia)
S2=48 tie bar BNBC 8.1.10.4 & 4.6.6.1
S3=Minimum dimension not more than 450mm
For Spiral
S= 1/6 of core dia BNBC 8.1.10.3 & 6.3.6.4
S= 1-3 (25mm-75mm)
S= (4as/Ps * Dc)
Seismically active region (IMRF/SMRF) spacing should be provided as half of
above
If spacing between two bar >6 tie should be provide with each main bar.
If 6 tie should be provide alternately each main bar. BNBC 8.1.10.4
Structural Design
Column Design

Reinforcement detailing of tied & spiral column

Structural Design
Foundation Design
Types of Foundation Pile foundation

Shallow Foundation Deep Foundation Coffer dam

Isolated footing Strap footing

Caisson/well foundation
Combined footing Mat/Raft foundation

By design data from analysis, specified size & Reinforcement

Specification of foundation
Minimum thickness for lightly RCC footing 150mm (resting on soil)
& 300mm (on pile) BNBC 3.8.2 (table 6.3.6)
Structural Design
Foundation Design
Specification of foundation
Footing place at least 500mm below natural ground level BNBC 3.8.1
Allowable settlement 25mm & differential settlement 20mm BNBC 3.7.3.3

Reinforcement detailing of footing