Training Title : PLANNING,DESIGN,ANALYSIS & ESTIMATION OF

A SHOPPING COMPLEX.

Submitted By : A. MOHAMED MEERAN ( REG. NO.: 951711413012)

Training Guide : Mr. K. JAGANNADHAN, M.E.( L&T, ECC)

ABSTRACT
Shopping complex is the place where social interaction among
the people takes place. Shopping is a socially visible behavior
frequently done while accompanied by friends and family. It is the
center where the different shops come under single roof.

It is the place where the different requirements of

consumer are satisfied based on the consumers satisfaction and
their choice of shopping destination.

It has included few attributes related to the selection of

stores available in shopping center, which describes the total size
of Centers as well as the marketing mix.

The Shopping study can provide the students with an

opportunity to increase their understanding of the role played by
these center's in the community.
Area & Location :
The proposed Site is located at COCHIN in KERALA, which is in the
center of the city where it is easily accessible to the people.

The proposed site area is about 6500 sq.m.(70000sq.feet).

The proposed site is a developed area, so population is more where all

types of people are living.

This area is adequate for parking,Electric supply, water supply, Drainage

facilities which is located at center of the city.

The proposed site is easily accessible for transportation of

construction materials.
General Objectives :
Plinth Area of SHOPPING COMPLEX building is 2510 sq.m.

It consist of (G + 3) floors & terrace floor.

Element designs are based on limit state method as per IS 456-2000

Using Fe 415 steel and M20,M25,M30 concrete.

This shopping complex is planned as per NBC norms.

This building is multistory, the structure is considered as Framed structure for

design aspects.

Wastes are disposed through underground drainage.

SBC Report :
The Safe bearing capacity of the proposed site soil is about 300 KN/sq.m.

Based on the SBC, the type of soil is Well graveled in nature.

Isolated column footing is provided according to the type of soil.

The footings will be designed by rectangular & circular type based on

loading conditions.

Using IS 456:2000 the footing is designed.

This building consists of
There are 90 numbers of shops provided in this shopping complex.

Store room, security room, power cum generator room each one
number & also one mini park is provided for entertainment purpose.

Individual toilet for gents & ladies is provided at each floor.

Escalators , 2 no. of elevators & 2 no. of staircases are provided for

comfortable movement of costumers.

Adequate OTS (open to sky) is provided for natural ventilation &

aesthetic purpose.

Sufficient area is provided for parking of vehicles.

 VEHICLE VEHICLE
ENTRANCE MAIN ENTRANCE ENTRANCE
Mini Park
12 m x 12 m
REFERENCE :
N
Steps
Steps
Shop : 4 m x 5 m
Bike Parking

Shop Shop
4mx5m
ENTRANCE ENTRANCE
4mx5m
Office room : 4 m x 5 m
Path
Ca
G.L (R.L 100)
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m
r

down
Toilets : 8.23 m x 5 m
P

down (R.L 99.1)

ark

Shop Shop
4mx5m down 4mx5m
in

Mini park : 12 m x 12 m
th

Pa
Pa
g

th
Shop Shop

Es
down
4mx5m 4mx5m

ca
la
Escalator : rise 140 mm

to
r
3.00 down

thread 200 mm
OTS OTS
Gents Toilet

(R.L 99.1) Shop

up 4mx5m
0.30 up

Staircase : rise 150 mm

W.C

Urinal

G.L (R.L 100)

thread 300 mm
W.C

Car Parking
Car Parking

up

Stair
W.C

case
W.C

up
Path

Path
Lift

Lift
down up up
down Store room : 4 m x 5 m

W.C

Car Parking
up

Ladies Toilet
Stair

W.C
Gents Toilet

Urinal
case
Security room : 4 m x 5 m

W.C
up
2.50
W.C

G.L (R.L 100)

Urinal

W.C
W.C

Office room
(own use) up up
Power cum
W.C

(R.L 99.1)
4mx5m
OTS OTS Generator room : 8.23 m x 5 m
W.C

up
Es
Ladies Toilet

ca

Shop down Shop Lift : 4 m x 2.5 m

la

4mx5m 4mx5m
W.C

to
r
Urinal

Pa

th

ng
W.C

Pa
th

Shop Shop
Wall thickness : 230 mm

ki
up
W.C

4mx5m 4mx5m

ar
(R.L 99.1)
W.C

down

rP
down

Shop Shop
Floor Height : 3.36 m
Room Generator Room

4mx5m 4mx5m

Ca
0.30 G.L (R.L 100)
Power cum

ENTRANCE
Path ENTRANCE
2.50 5.50

3.00

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Steps 0.40
Steps
Store

VEHICLE
Security

VEHICLE MAIN ENTRANCE

Room

ENTRANCE ENTRANCE

Ground floor
 N
Shop Shop Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m 4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Path
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m
REFERENCE :
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m
down

th
Shop : 4 m x 5 m

Pa
Pa

th
Shop Shop

Es
4mx5m 4mx5m

ca
la
Toilets : 8.23 m x 5 m

to
down

r
OTS OTS Escalator : rise 140 mm
Gents Toilet

Shop
4mx5m

thread 200 mm
W.C

Urinal
W.C

up
Stair
W.C

case
Staircase : rise 150 mm
W.C

up
Path

Path
Lift

Lift
2.50
thread 300 mm

W.C
up

Ladies Toilet
Stair

W.C
Urinal
case

Lift : 4 m x 2.5 m

W.C
up

W.C
Shop
4mx5m Wall thickness : 230 mm
OTS OTS
up
Floor Height : 3.36 m
Es
ca

Shop Shop
la

4mx5m 4mx5m
to
r

th
Pa

Pa
th

up
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Path 2.50

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop Shop Shop Shop

4mx5m 4mx5m 4mx5m 4mx5m

First floor
 N
Departmental store
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Path
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop
4mx5m
th
down
Shop
4mx5m REFERENCE :

Pa
Pa

th
Shop Shop

Es
4mx5m 4mx5m Shop : 4 m x 5 m

ca
la
to
down

r
Toilets : 8.23 m x 5 m
OTS OTS
Gents Toilet

Shop
4mx5m

Escalator : rise 140 mm

W.C

Urinal
W.C

up
Stair
thread 200 mm
W.C

case
W.C

up
Path

Path
Lift

Lift
2.50
Staircase : rise 150 mm

W.C
up

Ladies Toilet
Stair thread 300 mm

W.C
Urinal
case

W.C
up

W.C
Shop
Lift : 4 m x 2.5 m
4mx5m

OTS OTS Wall thickness : 230 mm

up
Es
ca

Shop Shop
Floor Height : 3.36 m
la

4mx5m 4mx5m
to
r
Pa

th
Pa
th

up
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Path 2.50

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop Shop Shop Shop

4mx5m 4mx5m 4mx5m 4mx5m

Second floor
 N
Shop Shop Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m 4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Path
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop
4mx5m
down
Shop
4mx5m
REFERENCE :

th

Pa
Pa

th
Shop Shop
Shop : 4 m x 5 m

Es
4mx5m 4mx5m

ca
la
to
down

r
Toilets : 8.23 m x 5 m
OTS OTS
Gents Toilet

Shop
4mx5m

Escalator : rise 140 mm

W.C

Urinal

thread 200 mm
W.C

up
Stair
W.C

case
W.C

up
Path

Path
Lift

Lift
2.50
Staircase : rise 150 mm

W.C
thread 300 mm
up

Ladies Toilet
Stair

W.C
Urinal
case

W.C
up

Lift : 4 m x 2.5 m

W.C
Shop
4mx5m

OTS OTS Wall thickness : 230 mm

up
Es
ca

Shop Shop Floor Height : 3.36 m

l
at

4mx5m 4mx5m
or
Pa

th
Pa
th

up
Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Path 2.50

Shop Shop
4mx5m 4mx5m

Kids entertainment

Third floor
Designs :
1. SLAB
2. GRID ROOFING
3. PLINTH BEAM
4. ROOF BEAM
5. STAIRCASE
6. COLUMN
7. FOOTING
8. WATER TANK
 S1 S1
REFERENCE :
S3 S3
S2 S4 S2 TYPES :
S3 1. One way slab
S5 S5 2. Two way slab
S2 S8 S2
S6
S1 S1 TOTAL NO OF SLAB : 9
S3
S4
One way slab :
S8
S1 S1
S3 S 3, S 7, S 8 , S 9
S5 S5 S3
S9
S2 Two way slab :
S8 S8 S7 S7 S8 S8
S2
S 1, S 2, S 4, S 5, S 6
S9
S3 S5 S5 S3

S1 S1
S8
S4 DATA :
S3
S1 S1 Live load : 5 KN / sq.m
S6
S8 Floor finish : 1.5 KN / sq.m
S2 S2
S5 S5
S3
S2 S4 S2
M 20 & Fe 415
S3 S3
S1 S1 Limit State method

Slab
Reinforcement details of ONE WAY SLAB :
D

A B

0.23 0.23

B B
A

A
Roof Slab Details ( one way ):

DIMENSION MAIN REINF DIST REINF

No (m)
(mm)
THK (mm)
(C) (A) (mm)
(B) (D)
S.S IS USED AS SPAN LENGTH

S3 8.64 X 2.5 10 # @ 220 C/C 8 # @ 340 C/C 125

S7 7.73 X 1.62 10 # @ 300 C/C 8 # @ 450 C/C 135

S8 6.65 X 2.27 10 # @ 300 C/C 8 # @ 450 C/C 145

S9 4.04 X 1.62 10 # @ 300 C/C 8 # @ 450 C/C 135

Reinforcement details of TWO WAY SLAB :
F

C
D A B

0.23 0.23

Shorter span

D
C B A

0.23 0.23

Longer span
 Roof Slab Details ( two way ):

DIMENSION
No (m) A B C D THK
(Spacing in mm) (Spacing in mm) (mm)
S.S (E) L.S (G) (Spacing in mm) (Spacing in mm)

S1 4 5 10 # @ 210 C/C 10 # @ 250 C/C 10 # @ 210 C/C 10 # @ 440 C/C 150

S2 4 5 10 # @ 230 C/C 10 # @ 300 C/C 10 # @ 230 C/C 10 # @ 440 C/C 150

S4 2.5 4.06 10 # @ 300 C/C 10 # @ 300 C/C 10 # @ 300 C/C 10 # @ 450 C/C 145

S5 5.70 6.57 16 # @ 300 C/C 16 # @ 300 C/C 16 # @ 300 C/C 10 # @ 440 C/C 150

S6 4.15 8.23 10 # @ 140 C/C 10 # @ 300 C/C 10 # @ 140 C/C 10 # @ 430 C/C 155
 8.0015

12.8283

25.6566

REFERENCE :

Covered Area : 8.552 x 5.334 m

Rib Dim : 1.1 x 1.1

Top slab Reinf. : 6 # @ 175 mm c/c

Ribs Reinf : 16 # @ 180 mm c/c
2 legged stirrups : 6 # @170 mm c/c

DATA :

Live load : 3 KN / sq.m

Floor finish : 0.5 KN / sq.m
Partition load : 1 KN / sq.m
M 25 & Fe 415

Limit State method

Grid Roofing
 PB1 PB1

PB2 PB2 PB2

PB8 PB8
PB7 PB7
PB3 PB3
PB7 PB7
PB8 PB8
PB5
PB5 PB8 PB8 REFERENCE :
PB4 PB4 PB5

PB7 PB5 PB5 PB7

PB8 PB8 PB5 PB5 PB8 PB8
TYPES :
PB7
PB8
PB6 PB10 PB10 PB6
PB8
PB7
1. Singly
PB8 PB8

PB6 PB6
2. Doubly
PB5
PB7 PB8 PB5 PB5 PB8 PB7

PB5 PB5 TOTAL NO OF PLINTH BEAM : 11

PB5 PB5
PB7 PB7
PB10 PB10
PB8 PB8 PB8 PB8
Singly :
PB7
PB6
PB4 PB11 PB4

PB8 PB8
2.42
2.12
PB9
PB8 PB 1, PB 2, PB 4, PB 5, PB 6, PB10
PB5 PB5
PB7 PB10 PB10 PB10 PB10
PB8
PB11 PB5
PB5
Doubly :
4.04 7.73
PB11 PB5
PB5 PB8 PB8 PB7
PB10 PB10 PB10 PB10

PB8 PB5 PB5 6.54

PB8 PB8
PB9

PB4
PB11
PB4 PB6 PB 3, PB 7, PB 8, PB 9, PB 11
PB7

PB8 PB8 PB8 PB8

PB7 PB7
PB10 PB10
PB5 PB5
PB5 PB5

PB7 PB8 PB5 PB8 PB7

PB5
PB6 PB6
PB5
DATA :
PB8 PB8 4.00
PB8 PB8
PB7 PB7
PB6
3.89 PB10 PB10
PB6
Live load : 5 KN / sq.m
PB8
PB7
PB8 PB5 2.80

PB5
PB5 PB8
PB7
PB8 Floor finish : 1.5 KN / sq.m
PB5 6.92

PB5 PB4 PB4 PB5

PB8
PB7
PB8 PB5 PB5
2.50
2.66 PB8
PB7
PB8
M 20 & Fe 415
PB3
8.05 PB3
PB7 PB7 3.78

PB8
4.93

PB2 PB2
5.46
PB8
Limit State method
PB2
7.34
7.34

PB1 PB1

Plinth beam
Reinforcement details of PLINTH BEAM :

B C F B

A
E A
0.23 0.23
Plinth Beam Details :

No BOTTOM REINF. TOP REINF. STIRRUPS THK

TYPE SPAN ( 2 legged )
E (m) A (Spacing in mm) B (Spacing in mm) C (Spacing in mm) F (mm)
PB 1 Singly 6.96 2 bars of 12 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 300 C/C 550

PB 2 Singly 4.92 2 bars of 12 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 190 C/C 300

PB 3 Doubly 8.05 4 bars of 25 # 3 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 400 C/C 600

PB 4 Singly 6.92 3 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 375 C/C 550

PB 5 Singly 2.50 2 bars of 12 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 180 C/C 280

PB 6 Singly 4.00 2 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 150 C/C 250

PB 7 Doubly 5.00 2 bars of 25 # 2 bars of 12 # 8 # @ 300 C/C 430

PB 8 Doubly 3.78 2 bars of 25 # 2 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 200 C/C 310

PB 9 Doubly 3.78 3 bars of 25 # 3 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 300 C/C 350

PB10 Singly 6.50 3 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 220 C/C 500

PB11 Doubly 7.73 5 bars of 25 # 4 bars of 20 # 8 # @ 300 C/C 600
 RB11 RB11

RB12 RB13 RB12

RB2 RB1 RB1 RB2

RB10 RB10
RB2 RB3 RB9 RB8 RB3 RB2
RB4 RB15
RB14 RB14 REFERENCE :
RB2 RB3
RB5 RB17
RB3 RB2 TYPES :
RB6
RB20 RB20
RB7 1. Singly
RB2 RB3 RB5
RB9
RB3 RB2 2. Doubly
RB19 RB19
RB18
RB21
TOTAL NO OF ROOF BEAM : 28
RB17 RB6
RB1 RB4 RB1
RB7
RB1 RB15 RB22 RB8
RB1 Singly :
RB22
RB2 RB4 RB4 RB2
RB 6, RB 7, RB 8, RB 9, RB 10,
RB14
RB11,RB 12, RB 14, RB 16, RB 17,
RB3 RB14 RB19 RB19 RB3
RB23
RB26 RB26 RB 23,RB 24, RB 26, RB 27
RB2 RB5 RB24 RB24 RB5 RB2
RB20 RB22 RB22 RB20
RB1
RB9 RB21 RB23 RB25 RB27 RB25 RB23 RB21 RB9
RB3
Doubly :
RB2a RB5a
RB20 RB22 RB24 RB24 RB22 RB20 RB5 RB2
RB 1, RB 2, RB 3, RB 4, RB 5,
RB26 RB26 RB 13, RB 15, RB 18, RB 19, RB 20,
RB14 RB23 RB19 RB14
RB1 RB19 RB3 RB 21, RB 22, RB 25, RB 28
RB2 RB4 RB4 RB2

RB8 RB22 RB22 RB16 RB15

RB1 RB1
RB7
RB1 RB4 RB17 RB4 RB1
RB6
RB21
RB18
RB19 RB19
DATA :
RB3 RB5 RB15 RB3
RB2 RB9 RB2
RB20 RB20
RB7
RB5
RB6 RB17 RB15 Live load : 5 KN / sq.m
RB2 RB3 RB16 RB3 RB2
RB14 RB14
Floor finish : 1.5 KN / sq.m
RB4 RB8 RB8 RB4
RB2 RB3 RB9 RB3 RB2
RB10 RB10 M 20 & Fe 415
2.54

RB2 RB1 RB1 RB2

RB12 RB13 RB12
Limit State method
RB11 RB11

Roof beam
 RB11 RB11

RB12 RB12
RB13
RB2 RB1 RB2
RB1

RB10 RB10
REFERENCE :
RB2 RB4 RB8
RB3
RB14
RB8
RB14
RB8
RB3
RB2 TYPES :
RB3
RB5
RB16 1. Singly
RB2 RB2
RB17 RB9 RB9 RB6 RB3 2. Doubly
RB20 RB20 RB7
RB3 RB5
RB2
TOTAL NO OF ROOF BEAM : 28
RB2 RB8 RB3
RB19 RB19
RB18
RB8
RB1 RB4 RB17 RB6
RB1 Singly :
RB7
RB16
RB8
RB 6, RB 7, RB 8, RB 9, RB 10,
RB1 RB1
RB8 RB9 RB22 RB22
RB9 RB11,RB 12, RB 14, RB 16, RB 17,
RB2 RB4 RB2
RB4
RB19 RB 23,RB 24, RB 26, RB 27
RB3 RB1
RB14 RB23 RB19 RB14
RB26 RB26
RB2 RB5 RB20 RB22
RB24 RB24
RB22 RB20
RB28
RB21
Doubly :
RB1 RB8
RB8 RB23 RB25 RB27 RB25 RB23 RB8
RB 1, RB 2, RB 3, RB 4, RB 5,
RB8 RB1
RB28
RB 13, RB 15, RB 18, RB 19, RB 20,
RB21 RB20 RB22 RB24 RB24 RB22 RB20 RB2
RB26 RB26
RB5
RB 21, RB 22, RB 25, RB 28
RB14 RB19 RB23 RB19 RB3
RB1 RB14

RB2 RB4 RB4 RB2

RB9 RB22 RB22 RB9 RB8
RB1 RB1
RB8
RB7 RB16

RB1
RB4 RB6 RB17 RB4
DATA :
RB8 RB18 RB1

RB3 RB19 RB15

RB2 RB5 RB8 RB19 RB3
RB2 Live load : 5 KN / sq.m
RB20 RB20
RB3 RB6
RB7 RB9 RB17
RB15 Floor finish : 1.5 KN / sq.m
RB2 RB5 RB9 RB2
RB3
RB14 RB14 RB16
RB3 RB3 RB2 M 20 & Fe 415
RB2 RB4 RB8 RB8 RB4
RB8 RB10 RB10

RB2
RB1 RB1 RB2 Limit State method
RB13
RB12 RB12

RB11 RB11

Roof beam
Reinforcement details of ROOF BEAM :

B C F B

A
E A
0.23 0.23
Roof Beam Details :
No BOTTOM REINF. TOP REINF. STIRRUPS THK
TYPE SPAN ( 2 legged )
E (m) A (Spacing in mm) B (Spacing in mm) C (Spacing in mm) F (mm)
RB 1 Doubly 5.00 3 bars of 25 # 3 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 250 C/C 400

RB 2 Doubly 3.78 2 bars of 25 # 2 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 225 C/C 350

RB 3 Doubly 5.00 4 bars of 25 # 6 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 150 C/C 400

RB 4 Doubly 3.86 3 bars of 25 # 3 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 300 C/C 350

RB 5 Doubly 3.86 3 bars of 25 # 3 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 300 C/C 350

RB 6 Singly 6.92 5 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 12 # 6 # @ 380 C/C 550

RB 7 Singly 1.34 2 bars of 10 # 2 bars of 8 # 6 # @ 200 C/C 280

RB 8 Singly 2.50 2 bars of 12 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 200 C/C 280

RB 9 Singly 3.40 2 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 190 C/C 300
RB10 Singly 8.05 5 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 12 # 8 # @ 400 C/C 600

RB11 Singly 6.96 2 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 8 # @ 380 C/C 550

RB12 Singly 5.34 2 bars of 12 # 2 bars of 10 # 8 # @ 300 C/C 450

RB13 Doubly 5.34 4 bars of 20 # 3 bars of 10 # 8 # @ 300 C/C 450

RB14 Singly 6.92 4 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 12 # 8 # @ 380 C/C 550

Roof Beam Details :
No BOTTOM REINF. TOP REINF. STIRRUPS THK
TYPE SPAN ( 2 legged )
E (m) A (Spacing in mm) B (Spacing in mm) C (Spacing in mm) F (mm)

RB15 Doubly 3.86 3 bars of 25 # 4 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 150 C/C 350

RB16 Singly 2.80 2 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 220 C/C 280

RB17 Singly 4.05 3 bars of 12 # 2 bars of 10 # 8 # @ 230 C/C 350

RB18 Doubly 8.05 4 bars of 25 # 3 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 230 C/C 550

RB19 Doubly 7.73 2 bars of 16 # 3 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 400 C/C 600

6.50 3 bars of 25 # 2 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 300 C/C 550

RB20 Doubly

RB21 Doubly 3.86 3 bars of 25 # 3 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 230 C/C 350

RB22 Doubly 6.92 5 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 300 C/C 550

RB23 Singly 7.66 3 bars of 20 # 2 bars of 10 # 8 # @ 400 C/C 600

RB24 Singly 1.91 2 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 200 C/C 280

RB25 Doubly 4.04 2 bars of 25 # 2 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 230 C/C 350

RB26 Singly 1.62 2 bars of 12 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 180 C/C 280

RB27 Singly 4.04 3 bars of 16 # 2 bars of 10 # 6 # @ 300 C/C 350

RB28 Doubly 3.86 5 bars of 25 # 3 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 400 C/C 350

 C9 C10 C9

C1 C1

C2 C2
C11 C5
C12
C2 C2
C6 C13 C6 C3 REFERENCE :
C16
C2 C2

C17
C15
C8 C4 TYPES :
C1 C7 C1 1. Circular column
C3
C16 C14 C14 2. Slender column
C8 C12
C1 C15 C1
C12
C6 C6
TOTAL NO OF COLUMN : 20

C2 C3 C18 C18 C17 C2 CIRCULAR :

C19 C20 C19
C14 C14
C 8, C 9, C 10, C 14, C 15, C 18
C16 C17 C13 C13 C3 C16

C14 C14
C19 C20 C19 SLENDER :
C16 C18 C18 C18 C18 C16
C 1, C 2, C 3, C 4, C 5, C 6, C 7,
C6 C6 C 11, C 12, C 16, C 17, C 19, C 20
C1 C5 C8 C15 C12 C1

C14 C14
C3 C16
C1 C7 C1
DATA :
C4 C8 C15 C17
C2 C2
Live load : 5 KN / sq.m
C3 C16

C2
C6 C13 C6
C2
Floor finish : 1.5 KN / sq.m
C12 C11 C12
C2 C2 M 25 & Fe 415

C1 C1 Limit State method

C9 C10 C9

Column position
Reinforcement details of COLUMN:

A A
Helical ties
B B

B
A B
A

CIRCULAR COLUMN SLENDER COLUMN

Column Details :
DIMENSION LONGI. REINF TIES
No TYPE (m)
(mm) (mm)
(A) (B)

C1 Slender 0.38 x 0.23 6 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C2 Slender 0.38 x 0.23 6 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C3 Slender 0.38 x 0.23 6 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C4 Slender 0.38 x 0.23 6 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C5 Slender 0.40 x 0.23 6 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C6 Slender 0.40 x 0.23 6 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C7 Slender 0.46 x 0.23 6 bars of 28 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C8 Circular (uni) D = 0.46 8 bars of 28 # 8 # @ 30 C/C

C9 Circular (axi) D = 0.38 6 bars of 16 # 8 # @ 40 C/C

C 10 Circular (uni) D = 0.38 6 bars of 28 # 8 # @ 30 C/C

Column Details :
DIMENSION LONGI. REINF TIES
No TYPE (m)
(mm) (mm)
(A) (B)

C 11 Slender 0.46 x 0.23 6 bars of 32 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C 12 Slender 0.40 x 0.23 6 bars of 28 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C 13 Slender 0.46 x 0.23 6 bars of 28 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C 14 Circular ( axi ) D = 0.46 6 bars of 20 # 8 # @ 30 C/C

C 15 Circular ( uni ) D = 0.46 8 bars of 32 # 8 # @ 30 C/C

C 16 Slender 0.38 x 0.23 6 bars of 28 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C 17 Slender 0.38 x 0.23 6 bars of 28 # 8 # @ 300 C/C

C 18 Circular ( axi ) D = 0.38 6 bars of 28 # 8 # @ 30 C/C

C 19 Slender 0.23 x 0.23 4 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 230 C/C

C 20 Slender 0.23 x 0.23 4 bars of 25 # 8 # @ 230 C/C

 F1 F1 F1

F4 F4

REFERENCE :
F5 F5
F9 F10 F7

F5 F5
TYPES :
F7 F7

F5
F10 F6 1.Rectangular footing
F5 F5 2.Circular footing
F2
F6 F3
F5
3.Combined footing
F4
F4
F4
4.Square footing
F5 F6
F2 F2

F4
F3
TOTAL NO OF FOOTING : 10
F9 F9
F7 F2 F7 F4

RECTANGULAR :
F1
F5 F6 F1
F6 F5 F 4, F 5, F 6, F 7, F 9
F8
F8
F8 F2
CIRCULAR :
F6
F2 F5 F 1, F 2, F 3
F10 F10
F5 F2 F6 F5
SQUARE :
F2
F8
F8
F8 F8
F5
F6
F1 F1 F6 F5
F5
COMBINED :
F 10
F7 F3 F2 F7
F7 F9
F4 F4

F2 F2
F6 F5

F4 F4 F4

F5
F2
F6 DATA :
F3
F5 F5
F6 F5 Live load : 5 KN / sq.m
F7 F10 F7
F5 F5 Floor finish : 1.5 KN / sq.m
F9 F10 F9

F5
F5
M 30 & Fe 415
F4 F4
Limit State method
F1 F1 F1

Footing position
Reinforcement details of COLUMN FOOTING:

PLINTHBEAM PLINTHBEAM

Column Reinf. Column Reinf.

B
A
B A
D D

E E

RECTANGULAR FOOTING CIRCULAR FOOTING

F Strap Beam
PLINTHBEAM

Column Reinf.

F
A
B B
D

COMBINED FOOTING
Column Footing Details :

FOOTING A B C LONGER SPAN

No TYPE THK
SIZE (m) (Spacing in mm) (Spacing in mm) (Spacing in mm) E (m) D (mm)
F1 Circular D=2 12 # @ 180 C/C D=2 550

F2 Circular D = 2.5 12 # @ 150 C/C D = 2.5 525

F3 Circular D=2 12 # @ 180 C/C D=2 450

F4 Rectangular 1.5 x 2 16 # @ 290 C/C 12 # @ 180 C/C 1.5 400

F5 Rectangular 1.5 x 2.5 20 # @ 250 C/C 16 # @ 200 C/C 1.5 600

F6 Rectangular 1.75 x 2.75 20 # @ 350 C/C 16 # @ 200 C/C 1.75 650

F7 Rectangular 1.5 x 2.5 20 # @ 250 C/C 16 # @ 200 C/C 1.5 450

F8 Rectangular 1.22 x 1.22 16 # @ 300 C/C 16 # @ 300 C/C 1.22 300

F9 Rectangular 3x2 16 # @ 150 C/C 16 # @ 200 C/C 2 700

F 10 Combined 3 x 1.5 20 # @ 160 C/C 16 # @ 200 C/C 16 # @ 300 C/C 650

Under Both
Reinforcement details of staircase :
2.00
Landing Slab
8 # @ 200 C/C

0.30
0.12
0.30 Landing Beam
4.00

0.23
1.85 3.36
REFERENCE :
Waist slab 180 mm
0.15 TYPES :
DOG LEGGED
DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE
TOTAL NO OF COLUMN :
2 per floor
12 # @ 160 C/C
DATA :

Live load : 5 KN / sq.m

Floor finish : 1.5 KN / sq.m
0.23
M 25 & Fe 415
1.9
Limit State method

Reinforcement details of DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE

Reinforcement details of water tank :
16 # @ 170 C/C 20 # @ 130 C/C
16 # @ 170 C/C

230

20 # @ 260 C/C

REFERENCE :
20 # @ 130 C/C
TYPES :
RECTANGULAR TYPE

NO.OF TANK : 2

4000 CAPACITY :
30000 LITRES
12 # @ 160 C/C DATA :

M 25 & Fe 415

Working stress method

230

Vertical steel,
8 # @ 170 C/C
(all round, both faces)

230 5000 230

Staad pro report :

3D RENDERED VIEW DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

Beam force detail summary:
Axial Shear Torsion Bending

d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kip-in) (kip-in) (kip-in)

Max Fx 252 3:1.5(DL+LL) 1.200 5.68E 3 -27.027 0.000 -0.000 0.001 78.499

Min Fx 220 3:1.5(DL+LL) 0.000 -144.454 12.647 -0.148 -7.731 5.016 224.877

Max Fy 698 3:1.5(DL+LL) 0.000 -43.962 716.003 -0.340 -26.628 6.967 4.27E 3

Min Fy 706 3:1.5(DL+LL) 6.604 -93.788 -851.594 -0.307 54.808 -8.655 7.08E 3

Max Fz 794 3:1.5(DL+LL) 0.000 1.84E 3 3.514 88.502 -2.001 -1.34E 3 44.505

Min Fz 832 3:1.5(DL+LL) 0.000 1.84E 3 -3.512 -88.501 -2.003 1.34E 3 -44.485

Max Mx 651 3:1.5(DL+LL) 0.000 -38.524 272.486 -0.266 230.910 6.062 2.11E 3

Min Mx 556 3:1.5(DL+LL) 0.000 -38.525 272.486 0.266 -230.913 -6.057 2.11E 3

Max My 832 3:1.5(DL+LL) 0.000 1.84E 3 -3.512 -88.501 -2.003 1.34E 3 -44.485

Min My 794 3:1.5(DL+LL) 0.000 1.84E 3 3.514 88.502 -2.001 -1.34E 3 44.505

Max Mz 1046 3:1.5(DL+LL) 6.604 18.087 -848.142 -0.075 49.382 -1.639 7.09E 3

Min Mz 706 3:1.5(DL+LL) 3.302 -93.788 47.105 -0.307 54.808 0.331 -3.81E 3
 Conclusion :
This practical training is an opportunity for designing is different end conditions and
loadings.
Design AIDS and Practical consideration Design is checked by using STAAD Pro.
Through this training, I learnt how to design a structure manually providing safe design.
I learnt the minimum load requirement of all the components.
I found the results were approximately same.
The structure is designed by Limit State Method using M20 ,M25 ,M30 grade of concrete and
Fe415 grade of steel.
Analysis and design of slabs, footings, columns and beams are done by using STAAD.Pro
Software.
Thus through this training, I gained a lot of knowledge and implementations of what I
studied during the course.
Bibliography :
Punmia. B.C., Theory of Structure, Laxmi publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.
Krishna Raju ., Design of R.C.C structures .CBS Publishers., New Delhi.
Vazirani. V. N., Ratwani. M.M., Analysis Of Structures, Khanna publishers, New
Delhi, 2000.
Ramamurtham.S, Design Of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Dhanpat Rai & Sons,
New Delhi, 2006.
National Building Code 2005.
IS 456-2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete.
SP 16 - Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456-2000.
SP 34- Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete Detailing IS 456-2000.